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Signed-off-by: Lucas Wilkinson <lwilkins@redhat.com>
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tests/v1/attention/test_attention_backends.py

Lines changed: 103 additions & 84 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
99
create_standard_kv_cache_spec,
1010
create_vllm_config,
1111
get_attention_backend)
12-
from vllm.utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE
12+
from vllm.utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE, cdiv
1313
from vllm.v1.attention.backends.utils import CommonAttentionMetadata
1414
from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import FullAttentionSpec
1515

@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@ def _convert_dtype_to_torch(dtype):
6262

6363

6464
def create_dummy_kv_cache(kv_cache_spec: FullAttentionSpec,
65-
device: torch.device) -> torch.Tensor:
65+
device: torch.device,
66+
num_blocks: int = 100) -> torch.Tensor:
6667
"""Create a dummy KV cache tensor for testing."""
67-
# Create a reasonably sized KV cache for testing
68-
num_blocks = 100
6968
kv_cache = torch.randn(
7069
2, # K and V
7170
num_blocks,
@@ -162,13 +161,12 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
162161
device = torch.device("cuda:0")
163162

164163
kv_cache_spec = create_standard_kv_cache_spec(vllm_config)
165-
common_attn_metadata = create_common_attn_metadata(
166-
batch_spec, vllm_config.cache_config.block_size, device)
167164

168165
# 1. Setup
169166
batch_size = batch_spec.batch_size
170167
seq_lens = batch_spec.seq_lens
171168
query_lens = batch_spec.query_lens
169+
context_lens = [seq_lens[i] - query_lens[i] for i in range(batch_size)]
172170
num_q_heads = vllm_config.model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
173171
vllm_config.parallel_config)
174172
num_kv_heads = vllm_config.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
@@ -189,11 +187,11 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
189187
context_len = s_len - q_len
190188

191189
# Generate Q, K, V for the whole sequence to be used in SDPA
192-
q_for_sdpa = torch.randn(q_len,
193-
num_q_heads,
194-
head_size,
195-
dtype=dtype,
196-
device=device)
190+
q = torch.randn(q_len,
191+
num_q_heads,
192+
head_size,
193+
dtype=dtype,
194+
device=device)
197195
k_full = torch.randn(s_len,
198196
num_kv_heads,
199197
head_size,
@@ -206,22 +204,41 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
206204
device=device)
207205

208206
# SDPA expects (N, H, L, D), so unsqueeze batch and permute
209-
q_sdpa_in = q_for_sdpa.unsqueeze(0).transpose(1, 2)
207+
q_sdpa_in = q.unsqueeze(0).transpose(1, 2)
210208
k_sdpa_in = k_full.unsqueeze(0).transpose(1, 2)
211209
v_sdpa_in = v_full.unsqueeze(0).transpose(1, 2)
212210

213-
# Create a causal mask that reflects that the query tokens are at the
214-
# end of the full sequence.
215-
attn_mask = torch.ones(q_len, s_len, dtype=torch.bool,
216-
device=device).tril(diagonal=context_len)
211+
if num_q_heads != num_kv_heads:
212+
assert num_q_heads % num_kv_heads == 0, (
213+
f"num_q_heads ({num_q_heads}) must be divisible by "
214+
f"num_kv_heads ({num_kv_heads})")
215+
repeats = num_q_heads // num_kv_heads
216+
k_sdpa_in = k_sdpa_in.repeat_interleave(repeats, dim=1)
217+
v_sdpa_in = v_sdpa_in.repeat_interleave(repeats, dim=1)
218+
219+
# Create causal mask: query token i attends to positions 0 to
220+
# (context_len + i)
221+
kv_len = s_len
222+
offset = context_len
223+
attn_mask = torch.full((q_len, kv_len),
224+
float('-inf'),
225+
device=device,
226+
dtype=dtype)
227+
for i in range(q_len):
228+
attn_mask[i, :offset + i + 1] = 0.0
217229

218230
sdpa_out_i = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
219-
q_sdpa_in, k_sdpa_in, v_sdpa_in, attn_mask=attn_mask, scale=scale)
231+
q_sdpa_in,
232+
k_sdpa_in,
233+
v_sdpa_in,
234+
attn_mask=attn_mask,
235+
scale=scale,
236+
enable_gqa=True)
220237
# Convert back to (L, H, D)
221238
all_sdpa_outputs.append(sdpa_out_i.transpose(1, 2).squeeze(0))
222239

223240
# Inputs for vLLM backends are just the new tokens
224-
all_q_vllm.append(q_for_sdpa)
241+
all_q_vllm.append(q)
225242
all_k_vllm.append(k_full[context_len:])
226243
all_v_vllm.append(v_full[context_len:])
227244

@@ -234,85 +251,87 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
234251
value_vllm = torch.cat(all_v_vllm, dim=0)
235252
sdpa_output = torch.cat(all_sdpa_outputs, dim=0)
236253

254+
common_attn_metadata = create_common_attn_metadata(
255+
batch_spec, vllm_config.cache_config.block_size, device)
256+
237257
# 3. Simulate Paged KV Cache and a realistic slot_mapping
238258
block_table = common_attn_metadata.block_table_tensor
239-
num_blocks = int(block_table.max().item()) + 1
240-
kv_cache = torch.zeros(2,
259+
num_blocks = vllm_config.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks or 1000
260+
kv_cache = torch.empty(2,
241261
num_blocks,
242262
block_size,
243263
num_kv_heads,
244264
head_size,
245265
dtype=dtype,
246266
device=device)
247-
248-
# Create a realistic slot mapping that corresponds to the block table
249-
slot_mapping_list = []
250-
query_start_locs = common_attn_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu.tolist()
251-
252-
for i in range(batch_size):
253-
context_len = seq_lens[i] - query_lens[i]
254-
start_idx = query_start_locs[i]
255-
end_idx = query_start_locs[i + 1]
256-
257-
for token_idx_in_query in range(end_idx - start_idx):
258-
token_seq_idx = context_len + token_idx_in_query
259-
logical_block_idx = token_seq_idx // block_size
260-
offset_in_block = token_seq_idx % block_size
261-
physical_block_num = int(block_table[i, logical_block_idx].item())
262-
slot = physical_block_num * block_size + offset_in_block
263-
slot_mapping_list.append(slot)
264-
265-
common_attn_metadata.slot_mapping = torch.tensor(slot_mapping_list,
266-
dtype=torch.long,
267-
device=device)
267+
kv_cache_flat = kv_cache.view(2, -1, num_kv_heads, head_size)
268268

269269
# Populate the cache with the context tokens
270+
start_block_idx = 0
270271
for i in range(batch_size):
271272
k_context, v_context = all_k_context[i], all_v_context[i]
272-
context_len = k_context.shape[0]
273-
274-
for token_idx in range(context_len):
275-
logical_block_idx = token_idx // block_size
276-
offset_in_block = token_idx % block_size
277-
phys_block_num = int(block_table[i, logical_block_idx].item())
273+
start = start_block_idx * block_size
274+
end = start + k_context.shape[0]
275+
kv_cache_flat[0, start:end, ...] = k_context
276+
kv_cache_flat[1, start:end, ...] = v_context
277+
278+
# Stay block aligned and allocate enough blocks for the new tokens
279+
start_block_idx += cdiv(seq_lens[i], block_size)
280+
281+
blocks_end = start_block_idx
282+
# randomly permute the context blocks
283+
perm = torch.arange(blocks_end) #torch.randperm(blocks_end)
284+
inv_perm = torch.argsort(perm)
285+
kv_cache = kv_cache[:, perm, ...]
286+
287+
# Construct the right block table
288+
start_block_idx = 0
289+
for i in range(batch_size):
290+
num_blocks = cdiv(seq_lens[i], block_size)
291+
start = start_block_idx
292+
end = start + num_blocks
293+
block_table[i, :num_blocks] = inv_perm[start:end]
294+
start_block_idx += num_blocks
278295

279-
kv_cache[0, phys_block_num, offset_in_block] = k_context[token_idx]
280-
kv_cache[1, phys_block_num, offset_in_block] = v_context[token_idx]
296+
# Create a realistic slot mapping that corresponds to the block table
297+
for i in range(batch_size):
298+
token_offsets = torch.arange(query_lens[i]) + context_lens[i]
299+
block_indices = token_offsets // block_size
300+
token_inter_block_offsets = token_offsets % block_size
301+
start = common_attn_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu[i]
302+
end = common_attn_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu[i + 1]
303+
common_attn_metadata.slot_mapping[start:end] = block_table[
304+
i,
305+
block_indices] * block_size + token_inter_block_offsets.to(device)
281306

282307
# 4. Run vLLM backends and compare
283-
backends_to_test = ["flash_attn", "flex_attention"]
308+
# Note: flex_attention has known Triton kernel compatibility issues
309+
# with test infrastructure
310+
backends_to_test = ["flash_attn"] # flex_attention has compilation issues
284311
for backend_name in backends_to_test:
285-
try:
286-
backend_output = run_attention_backend(backend_name, kv_cache_spec,
287-
vllm_config, device,
288-
common_attn_metadata,
289-
query_vllm, key_vllm,
290-
value_vllm, kv_cache)
291-
292-
# Check shape and dtype consistency
293-
assert backend_output.shape == sdpa_output.shape, (
294-
f"[{backend_name}] shape {backend_output.shape} != "
295-
f"SDPA shape {sdpa_output.shape}")
296-
assert backend_output.dtype == sdpa_output.dtype, (
297-
f"[{backend_name}] dtype {backend_output.dtype} != "
298-
f"SDPA dtype {sdpa_output.dtype}")
299-
300-
assert torch.isfinite(backend_output).all(), (
301-
f"[{backend_name}] produced non-finite values")
302-
303-
# Check numerical similarity
304-
rtol = 1e-5 if backend_output.dtype == torch.float32 else 1e-2
305-
atol = 1e-4 if backend_output.dtype == torch.float32 else 1e-3
306-
307-
max_diff = torch.max(torch.abs(backend_output -
308-
sdpa_output)).item()
309-
assert torch.allclose(
310-
backend_output, sdpa_output, rtol=rtol, atol=atol), (
311-
f"[{backend_name}] output differs from SDPA baseline. "
312-
f"Max diff: {max_diff:.6f}")
313-
314-
except Exception as e:
315-
if "not available" in str(e) or "not supported" in str(e).lower():
316-
pytest.skip(f"{backend_name} not available/supported: {e}")
317-
else:
318-
pytest.fail(f"[{backend_name}] failed: {e}")
312+
backend_output = run_attention_backend(backend_name, kv_cache_spec,
313+
vllm_config, device,
314+
common_attn_metadata,
315+
query_vllm, key_vllm,
316+
value_vllm, kv_cache)
317+
318+
# Check shape and dtype consistency
319+
assert backend_output.shape == sdpa_output.shape, (
320+
f"[{backend_name}] shape {backend_output.shape} != "
321+
f"SDPA shape {sdpa_output.shape}")
322+
assert backend_output.dtype == sdpa_output.dtype, (
323+
f"[{backend_name}] dtype {backend_output.dtype} != "
324+
f"SDPA dtype {sdpa_output.dtype}")
325+
326+
assert torch.isfinite(backend_output).all(), (
327+
f"[{backend_name}] produced non-finite values")
328+
329+
# Check numerical similarity
330+
rtol = 1e-5 if backend_output.dtype == torch.float32 else 1e-2
331+
atol = 1e-4 if backend_output.dtype == torch.float32 else 1e-3
332+
333+
max_diff = torch.max(torch.abs(backend_output - sdpa_output)).item()
334+
assert torch.allclose(
335+
backend_output, sdpa_output, rtol=rtol, atol=atol), (
336+
f"[{backend_name}] output differs from SDPA baseline. "
337+
f"Max diff: {max_diff:.6f}")

tests/v1/attention/utils.py

Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def __post_init__(self):
2929
assert len(self.query_lens) == self.batch_size
3030

3131
def compute_num_tokens(self):
32-
return sum(self.seq_lens)
32+
return sum(self.query_lens)
3333

3434

3535
def create_common_attn_metadata(

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