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[Doc] Add multi-npu qwen3-MoE-32B Tutorials (#1419)
Signed-off-by: leo-pony <nengjunma@outlook.com> ### What this PR does / why we need it? Add multi-npu qwen3-MoE-32B Tutorials Relate RFC: #1248 - vLLM version: v0.9.1 - vLLM main: vllm-project/vllm@5358cce --------- Signed-off-by: leo-pony <nengjunma@outlook.com>
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docs/source/tutorials/index.md

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single_npu_audio
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multi_npu
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multi_npu_moge
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multi_npu_qwen3_moe
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multi_npu_quantization
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single_node_300i
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multi_node
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# Multi-NPU (Qwen3-30B-A3B)
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## Run vllm-ascend on Multi-NPU with Qwen3 MoE
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Run docker container:
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```{code-block} bash
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:substitutions:
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# Update the vllm-ascend image
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export IMAGE=quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:|vllm_ascend_version|
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docker run --rm \
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--name vllm-ascend \
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--device /dev/davinci0 \
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--device /dev/davinci1 \
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--device /dev/davinci2 \
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--device /dev/davinci3 \
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--device /dev/davinci_manager \
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--device /dev/devmm_svm \
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--device /dev/hisi_hdc \
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-v /usr/local/dcmi:/usr/local/dcmi \
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-v /usr/local/bin/npu-smi:/usr/local/bin/npu-smi \
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-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/lib64/ \
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-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info:/usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info \
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-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
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-v /root/.cache:/root/.cache \
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-p 8000:8000 \
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-it $IMAGE bash
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```
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Setup environment variables:
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```bash
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# Load model from ModelScope to speed up download
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export VLLM_USE_MODELSCOPE=True
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# Set `max_split_size_mb` to reduce memory fragmentation and avoid out of memory
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export PYTORCH_NPU_ALLOC_CONF=max_split_size_mb:256
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# For vllm-ascend 0.9.2+, the V1 engine is enabled by default and no longer needs to be explicitly specified.
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export VLLM_USE_V1=1
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```
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### Online Inference on Multi-NPU
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Run the following script to start the vLLM server on Multi-NPU:
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For an Atlas A2 with 64GB of NPU card memory, tensor-parallel-size should be at least 2, and for 32GB of memory, tensor-parallel-size should be at least 4.
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```bash
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vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable_expert_parallel
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```
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Once your server is started, you can query the model with input prompts
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
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"model": "Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B",
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"messages": [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a short introduction to large language models."}
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],
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"temperature": 0.6,
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"top_p": 0.95,
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"top_k": 20,
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"max_tokens": 4096
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}'
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```
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### Offline Inference on Multi-NPU
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Run the following script to execute offline inference on multi-NPU:
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```python
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import gc
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import torch
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import (destroy_distributed_environment,
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destroy_model_parallel)
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def clean_up():
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destroy_model_parallel()
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destroy_distributed_environment()
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gc.collect()
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torch.npu.empty_cache()
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prompts = [
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"Hello, my name is",
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"The future of AI is",
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]
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=40)
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llm = LLM(model="Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B",
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tensor_parallel_size=4,
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distributed_executor_backend="mp",
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max_model_len=4096,
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enable_expert_parallel=True)
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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for output in outputs:
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prompt = output.prompt
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generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
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print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")
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del llm
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clean_up()
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```
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If you run this script successfully, you can see the info shown below:
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```bash
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Prompt: 'Hello, my name is', Generated text: " Lucy. I'm from the UK and I'm 11 years old."
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Prompt: 'The future of AI is', Generated text: ' a topic that has captured the imagination of scientists, philosophers, and the general public'
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```

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