diff --git a/gomock/callset.go b/gomock/callset.go
index f5cc592..57768a5 100644
--- a/gomock/callset.go
+++ b/gomock/callset.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ type callSet struct {
 	exhausted map[callSetKey][]*Call
 	// when set to true, existing call expectations are overridden when new call expectations are made
 	allowOverride bool
+	// when set to true, existing call expectations that match the call arguments are overridden when new call
+	// expectations are made
+	allowOverrideArgsAware bool
 }
 
 // callSetKey is the key in the maps in callSet
@@ -56,6 +60,16 @@ func newOverridableCallSet() *callSet {
 	}
 }
 
+func newOverridableArgsAwareCallSet() *callSet {
+	return &callSet{
+		expected:               make(map[callSetKey][]*Call),
+		expectedMu:             &sync.Mutex{},
+		exhausted:              make(map[callSetKey][]*Call),
+		allowOverride:          false,
+		allowOverrideArgsAware: true,
+	}
+}
+
 // Add adds a new expected call.
 func (cs callSet) Add(call *Call) {
 	key := callSetKey{call.receiver, call.method}
@@ -69,6 +83,13 @@ func (cs callSet) Add(call *Call) {
 	}
 	if cs.allowOverride {
 		m[key] = make([]*Call, 0)
+	} else if cs.allowOverrideArgsAware {
+		calls := cs.expected[key]
+		for i, c := range calls {
+			if slices.Equal(c.args, call.args) {
+				cs.expected[key] = append(calls[:i], calls[i+1:]...)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	m[key] = append(m[key], call)
diff --git a/gomock/callset_test.go b/gomock/callset_test.go
index d8150c5..6244997 100644
--- a/gomock/callset_test.go
+++ b/gomock/callset_test.go
@@ -60,6 +60,31 @@ func TestCallSetAdd_WhenOverridable_ClearsPreviousExpectedAndExhausted(t *testin
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCallSetAdd_WhenOverridableArgsAware_ClearsPreviousExpectedAndExhausted(t *testing.T) {
+	method := "TestMethod"
+	var receiver any = "TestReceiver"
+	cs := newOverridableArgsAwareCallSet()
+
+	cs.Add(newCall(t, receiver, method, reflect.TypeOf(receiverType{}.Func), "foo"))
+	numExpectedCalls := len(cs.expected[callSetKey{receiver, method}])
+	if numExpectedCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 expected call in callset, got %d", numExpectedCalls)
+	}
+
+	cs.Add(newCall(t, receiver, method, reflect.TypeOf(receiverType{}.Func), "bar"))
+	numExpectedCalls = len(cs.expected[callSetKey{receiver, method}])
+	if numExpectedCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 2 expected call in callset, got %d", numExpectedCalls)
+	}
+
+	// Only override the first call with "foo" argument.
+	cs.Add(newCall(t, receiver, method, reflect.TypeOf(receiverType{}.Func), "foo"))
+	newNumExpectedCalls := len(cs.expected[callSetKey{receiver, method}])
+	if newNumExpectedCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 2 expected call in callset, got %d", newNumExpectedCalls)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCallSetRemove(t *testing.T) {
 	method := "TestMethod"
 	var receiver any = "TestReceiver"
diff --git a/gomock/controller.go b/gomock/controller.go
index 674c329..2f4922c 100644
--- a/gomock/controller.go
+++ b/gomock/controller.go
@@ -120,6 +120,18 @@ func (o overridableExpectationsOption) apply(ctrl *Controller) {
 	ctrl.expectedCalls = newOverridableCallSet()
 }
 
+type overridableExpectationsArgsAwareOption struct{}
+
+// WithOverridableExpectationsArgsAware allows for overridable call expectations
+// i.e., subsequent call expectations override existing call expectations when matching arguments
+func WithOverridableExpectationsArgsAware() overridableExpectationsArgsAwareOption {
+	return overridableExpectationsArgsAwareOption{}
+}
+
+func (o overridableExpectationsArgsAwareOption) apply(ctrl *Controller) {
+	ctrl.expectedCalls = newOverridableArgsAwareCallSet()
+}
+
 type cancelReporter struct {
 	t      TestHelper
 	cancel func()
diff --git a/gomock/example_test.go b/gomock/example_test.go
index 6051b71..a6ab0b9 100644
--- a/gomock/example_test.go
+++ b/gomock/example_test.go
@@ -67,3 +67,28 @@ func ExampleCall_DoAndReturn_withOverridableExpectations() {
 	fmt.Printf("%s %s", r, s)
 	// Output: I'm sleepy foo
 }
+
+func ExampleCall_DoAndReturn_withOverridableExpectationsArgsAware() {
+	t := &testing.T{} // provided by test
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t, gomock.WithOverridableExpectationsArgsAware())
+	mockIndex := NewMockFoo(ctrl)
+	var s string
+
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("foo").DoAndReturn(
+		func(arg string) any {
+			s = arg
+			return "I'm sleepy"
+		},
+	)
+
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("foo").DoAndReturn(
+		func(arg string) any {
+			s = arg
+			return "I'm NOT sleepy"
+		},
+	)
+
+	r := mockIndex.Bar("foo")
+	fmt.Printf("%s %s", r, s)
+	// Output: I'm NOT sleepy foo
+}
diff --git a/gomock/overridable_controller_test.go b/gomock/overridable_controller_test.go
index 3d75e6a..ac8b7a1 100644
--- a/gomock/overridable_controller_test.go
+++ b/gomock/overridable_controller_test.go
@@ -32,3 +32,46 @@ func TestEcho_WithOverride_BaseCase(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected response to equal 'bar', got %s", res)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEcho_WithOverrideArgsAware_BaseCase(t *testing.T) {
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t, gomock.WithOverridableExpectationsArgsAware())
+	mockIndex := NewMockFoo(ctrl)
+
+	// initial expectation set
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("first").Return("first initial")
+	// another expectation
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("second").Return("second initial")
+	// reset first expectation
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("first").Return("first changed")
+
+	res := mockIndex.Bar("first")
+
+	if res != "first changed" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response to equal 'first changed', got %s", res)
+	}
+
+	res = mockIndex.Bar("second")
+	if res != "second initial" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response to equal 'second initial', got %s", res)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEcho_WithOverrideArgsAware_OverrideEqualMatchersOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t, gomock.WithOverridableExpectationsArgsAware())
+	mockIndex := NewMockFoo(ctrl)
+
+	// initial expectation set
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar("foo").Return("foo").Times(1)
+	mockIndex.EXPECT().Bar(gomock.Any()).Return("bar").Times(1)
+
+	res := mockIndex.Bar("foo")
+
+	if res != "foo" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response to equal 'foo', got %s", res)
+	}
+
+	res = mockIndex.Bar("bar")
+	if res != "bar" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response to equal 'bar', got %s", res)
+	}
+}