Updates the trigger, batchTrigger and their *AndWait variants to use the first parameter for the payload/items, and the second parameter for options (#1045)

Also always returns a `TaskRunResult` object from `triggerAndWait` instead of rethrowing subtask errors in the parent

Author: ericallam

.changeset/shaggy-spoons-taste.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+"@trigger.dev/sdk": patch
+"@trigger.dev/core": patch
+---
+
+Updates the `trigger`, `batchTrigger` and their `*AndWait` variants to use the first parameter for the payload/items, and the second parameter for options.
+
+Before:
+
+```ts
+await yourTask.trigger({ payload: { foo: "bar" }, options: { idempotencyKey: "key_1234" } });
+await yourTask.triggerAndWait({ payload: { foo: "bar" }, options: { idempotencyKey: "key_1234" } });
+
+await yourTask.batchTrigger({ items: [{ payload: { foo: "bar" } }, { payload: { foo: "baz" } }] });
+await yourTask.batchTriggerAndWait({ items: [{ payload: { foo: "bar" } }, { payload: { foo: "baz" } }] });
+```
+
+After:
+
+```ts
+await yourTask.trigger({ foo: "bar" }, { idempotencyKey: "key_1234" });
+await yourTask.triggerAndWait({ foo: "bar" }, { idempotencyKey: "key_1234" });
+
+await yourTask.batchTrigger([{ payload: { foo: "bar" } }, { payload: { foo: "baz" } }]);
+await yourTask.batchTriggerAndWait([{ payload: { foo: "bar" } }, { payload: { foo: "baz" } }]);
+```
+
+We've also changed the API of the `triggerAndWait` result. Before, if the subtask that was triggered finished with an error, we would automatically "rethrow" the error in the parent task.
+
+Now instead we're returning a `TaskRunResult` object that allows you to discriminate between successful and failed runs in the subtask:
+
+Before:
+
+```ts
+try {
+  const result = await yourTask.triggerAndWait({ foo: "bar" });
+
+  // result is the output of your task
+  console.log("result", result);
+
+} catch (error) {
+  // handle subtask errors here
+}
+```
+
+After:
+
+```ts
+const result = await yourTask.triggerAndWait({ foo: "bar" });
+
+if (result.ok) {
+  console.log(`Run ${result.id} succeeded with output`, result.output);
+} else {
+  console.log(`Run ${result.id} failed with error`, result.error);
+}
+```

docs/v3/errors-retrying.mdx

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export const myTask = task({
     maxAttempts: 10,
   },
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const result = await otherTask.triggerAndWait({ payload: "some data" });
+    const result = await otherTask.triggerAndWait("some data");
     //...do other stuff
   },
 });

docs/v3/migration-defer.mdx

@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@ export async function runLongRunningTask() {
 }
 ```
 
-In Trigger.dev your logic goes in the `run` function of a task. You can then `trigger` and `batchTrigger` that task, with a payload and options.
+In Trigger.dev your logic goes in the `run` function of a task. You can then `trigger` and `batchTrigger` that task, with a payload as the first argument.
 
 ```ts /app/actions/actions.ts
 "use server";
 
 import { longRunningTask } from "@/trigger/someTasks";
 
 export async function runLongRunningTask() {
-  return await longRunningTask.trigger({ payload: { foo: "bar" } });
+  return await longRunningTask.trigger({ foo: "bar" });
 }
 ```
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export const longRunningTask = task({
 import { longRunningTask } from "@/trigger/longRunningTask";
 
 export async function runLongRunningTask() {
-  return await longRunningTask.trigger({ payload: { foo: "bar" } });
+  return await longRunningTask.trigger({ foo: "bar" });
 }
 ```
 

docs/v3/queue-concurrency.mdx

@@ -107,24 +107,19 @@ export async function POST(request: Request) {
 
   if (data.branch === "main") {
     //trigger the task, with a different queue
-    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger({
-      payload: data,
-      options: {
-        queue: {
-          //the "main-branch" queue will have a concurrency limit of 10
-          //this triggered run will use that queue
-          name: "main-branch",
-          concurrencyLimit: 10,
-        },
+    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger(data, {
+      queue: {
+        //the "main-branch" queue will have a concurrency limit of 10
+        //this triggered run will use that queue
+        name: "main-branch",
+        concurrencyLimit: 10,
       },
     });
 
     return Response.json(handle);
   } else {
     //triggered with the default (concurrency of 1)
-    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger({
-      payload: data,
-    });
+    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger(data);
     return Response.json(handle);
   }
 }
@@ -146,32 +141,26 @@ export async function POST(request: Request) {
 
   if (data.isFreeUser) {
     //free users can only have 1 PR generated at a time
-    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger({
-      payload: data,
-      options: {
-        queue: {
-          //every free user gets a queue with a concurrency limit of 1
-          name: "free-users",
-          concurrencyLimit: 1,
-        },
-        concurrencyKey: data.userId,
+    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger(data, {
+      queue: {
+        //every free user gets a queue with a concurrency limit of 1
+        name: "free-users",
+        concurrencyLimit: 1,
       },
+      concurrencyKey: data.userId,
     });
 
     //return a success response with the handle
     return Response.json(handle);
   } else {
     //trigger the task, with a different queue
-    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger({
-      payload: data,
-      options: {
-        queue: {
-          //every paid user gets a queue with a concurrency limit of 10
-          name: "paid-users",
-          concurrencyLimit: 10,
-        },
-        concurrencyKey: data.userId,
+    const handle = await generatePullRequest.trigger(data, {
+      queue: {
+        //every paid user gets a queue with a concurrency limit of 10
+        name: "paid-users",
+        concurrencyLimit: 10,
       },
+      concurrencyKey: data.userId,
     });
 
     //return a success response with the handle

docs/v3/tasks-overview.mdx

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import { helloWorldTask } from "./trigger/hello-world";
 
 async function triggerHelloWorld() {
   //This triggers the task and return a handle
-  const handle = await helloWorld.trigger({ payload: { message: "Hello world!" } });
+  const handle = await helloWorld.trigger({ message: "Hello world!" });
 
   //You can use the handle to check the status of the task, cancel and retry it.
   console.log("Task is running with handle", handle.id);

docs/v3/triggering.mdx

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export async function POST(request: Request) {
   const data = await request.json();
 
   //trigger your task
-  const handle = await emailSequence.trigger({ payload: { to: data.email, name: data.name } });
+  const handle = await emailSequence.trigger({ to: data.email, name: data.name });
 
   //return a success response with the handle
   return Response.json(handle);
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
   const data = await request.json();
 
   //trigger your task
-  const handle = await emailSequence.trigger({ payload: { to: data.email, name: data.name } });
+  const handle = await emailSequence.trigger({ to: data.email, name: data.name });
 
   //return a success response with the handle
   return json(handle);
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ export async function POST(request: Request) {
   const data = await request.json();
 
   //batch trigger your task
-  const batchHandle = await emailSequence.batchTrigger({
-    items: data.users.map((u) => ({ payload: { to: u.email, name: u.name } })),
-  });
+  const batchHandle = await emailSequence.batchTrigger(
+    data.users.map((u) => ({ payload: { to: u.email, name: u.name } }))
+  );
 
   //return a success response with the handle
   return Response.json(batchHandle);
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
   const data = await request.json();
 
   //batch trigger your task
-  const batchHandle = await emailSequence.batchTrigger({
-    items: data.users.map((u) => ({ payload: { to: u.email, name: u.name } })),
-  });
+  const batchHandle = await emailSequence.batchTrigger(
+    data.users.map((u) => ({ payload: { to: u.email, name: u.name } }))
+  );
 
   //return a success response with the handle
   return json(batchHandle);
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ import { myOtherTask } from "~/trigger/my-other-task";
 export const myTask = task({
   id: "my-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const handle = await myOtherTask.trigger({ payload: "some data" });
+    const handle = await myOtherTask.trigger("some data");
 
     //...do other stuff
   },
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ import { myOtherTask } from "~/trigger/my-other-task";
 export const myTask = task({
   id: "my-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const batchHandle = await myOtherTask.batchTrigger({ items: [{ payload: "some data" }] });
+    const batchHandle = await myOtherTask.batchTrigger([{ payload: "some data" }]);
 
     //...do other stuff
   },
@@ -168,16 +168,18 @@ This is where it gets interesting. You can trigger a task and then wait for the
 <Accordion title="Don't use this in parallel, e.g. with `Promise.all()`">
   Instead, use `batchTriggerAndWait()` if you can, or a for loop if you can't.
 
-  To control concurrency using batch triggers, you can set `queue.concurrencyLimit` on the child task.
+To control concurrency using batch triggers, you can set `queue.concurrencyLimit` on the child task.
 
 <CodeGroup>
+
 ```ts /trigger/batch.ts
 export const batchTask = task({
   id: "batch-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait({
-      items: [{ payload: "item1" }, { payload: "item2" }],
-    });
+    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait([
+      { payload: "item1" },
+      { payload: "item2" },
+    ]);
     console.log("Results", results);
 
     //...do stuff with the results
@@ -192,14 +194,15 @@ export const loopTask = task({
     //this will be slower than the batch version
     //as we have to resume the parent after each iteration
     for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-      const result = await childTask.triggerAndWait({ payload: `item${i}` });
+      const result = await childTask.triggerAndWait(`item${i}`);
       console.log("Result", result);
 
       //...do stuff with the result
     }
   },
 });
 ```
+
 </CodeGroup>
 
 </Accordion>
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ export const loopTask = task({
 export const parentTask = task({
   id: "parent-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const result = await batchChildTask.triggerAndWait({ payload: "some-data" });
+    const result = await batchChildTask.triggerAndWait("some-data");
     console.log("Result", result);
 
     //...do stuff with the result
@@ -223,16 +226,18 @@ You can batch trigger a task and wait for all the results. This is useful for th
 <Accordion title="Don't use this in parallel, e.g. with `Promise.all()`">
   Instead, pass in all items at once and set an appropriate `maxConcurrency`. Alternatively, use sequentially with a for loop.
 
-  To control concurrency, you can set `queue.concurrencyLimit` on the child task.
+To control concurrency, you can set `queue.concurrencyLimit` on the child task.
 
 <CodeGroup>
+
 ```ts /trigger/batch.ts
 export const batchTask = task({
   id: "batch-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait({
-      items: [{ payload: "item1" }, { payload: "item2" }],
-    });
+    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait([
+      { payload: "item1" },
+      { payload: "item2" },
+    ]);
     console.log("Results", results);
 
     //...do stuff with the results
@@ -247,16 +252,18 @@ export const loopTask = task({
     //this will be slower than a single batchTriggerAndWait()
     //as we have to resume the parent after each iteration
     for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-      const result = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait({
-        items: [{ payload: `itemA${i}` }, { payload: `itemB${i}` }],
-      });
+      const result = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait([
+        { payload: `itemA${i}` },
+        { payload: `itemB${i}` },
+      ]);
       console.log("Result", result);
 
       //...do stuff with the result
     }
   },
 });
 ```
+
 </CodeGroup>
 
 </Accordion>
@@ -265,9 +272,11 @@ export const loopTask = task({
 export const batchParentTask = task({
   id: "parent-task",
   run: async (payload: string) => {
-    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait({
-      items: [{ payload: "item4" }, { payload: "item5" }, { payload: "item6" }],
-    });
+    const results = await childTask.batchTriggerAndWait([
+      { payload: "item4" },
+      { payload: "item5" },
+      { payload: "item6" },
+    ]);
     console.log("Results", results);
 
     //...do stuff with the result
@@ -326,9 +335,7 @@ import { createAvatar } from "@/trigger/create-avatar";
 export async function create() {
   try {
     const handle = await createAvatar.trigger({
-      payload: {
-        userImage: "http://...",
-      },
+      userImage: "http://...",
     });
 
     return { handle };

docs/v3/upgrading-from-v2.mdx

@@ -164,9 +164,7 @@ We've unified triggering in v3. You use `trigger()` or `batchTrigger()` which yo
 async function yourBackendFunction() {
   //call `trigger()` on any task
   const handle = await openaiTask.trigger({
-    payload: {
-      prompt: "Tell me a programming joke",
-    },
+    prompt: "Tell me a programming joke",
   });
 }
 ```