The error message when you supply a single numeric value to expand says that a single numeric value is okay, which seems a bit kafkaesque* ```r library("ggplot2") ggplot(mtcars) + aes(mpg, cyl) + geom_point() + scale_y_continuous(expand=0) # Error: `expand` must be a numeric vector with 1 or 2 elements is.vector(0) # [1] TRUE is.numeric(0) # [1] TRUE length(0) # [1] 1 ``` *I confess, I've not read kafka so that's probably wrong, but it reminds me of [that Asterix & Obelix cartoon with the forms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Tasks_of_Asterix)