|
| 1 | +# Git Commit Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) to write consistent and meaningful commit messages. |
| 4 | +This makes your work easier to review, track, and maintain for everyone involved in the project. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## ✍️ Commit Message Format |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +```git |
| 9 | +<type>(<scope>): <description> |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | +<body> |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +<footer(s)> |
| 14 | +``` |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Components: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- `<type>`: The [type of change](#-commit-types) being made (e.g., feat, fix, docs). |
| 19 | +- `<scope>` **(optional)**: The [scope](#optional-scope) indicates the area of the codebase affected by the change (e.g., auth, ui). |
| 20 | +- `<description>`: Short description of the change (50 characters or less) |
| 21 | +- `<body>` **(optional)**: Explain what changed and why, include context if helpful. |
| 22 | +- `<footer(s)>` **(optional)**: Include issue references, breaking changes, etc. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### Examples |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Basic: |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +```git |
| 29 | +feat: add QR code scanner |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +With scope: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +```git |
| 35 | +feat(auth): add login functionality |
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +With body and issue reference: |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +```git |
| 41 | +fix(api): handle null response from login endpoint |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | +Checks for missing tokens to prevent app crash during login. |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | +Fixes #123 |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### 🏷️ Commit Types |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +| Type | Use for... | Example | |
| 51 | +|------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------| |
| 52 | +| `feat` | New features | `feat(camera): add zoom support` | |
| 53 | +| `fix` | Bug fixes | `fix(auth): handle empty username crash` | |
| 54 | +| `docs` | Documentation only | `docs(readme): update setup instructions` | |
| 55 | +| `style` | Code style (no logic changes) | `style: reformat settings screen` | |
| 56 | +| `refactor` | Code changes (no features/fixes) | `refactor(nav): simplify stack setup` | |
| 57 | +| `test` | Adding/editing tests | `test(api): add unit test for login` | |
| 58 | +| `chore` | Tooling, CI, dependencies | `chore(ci): update GitHub Actions config` | |
| 59 | +| `revert` | Reverting previous commits | `revert: remove feature flag` | |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### 📍Optional Scope |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +The **scope** is optional but recommended for clarity, especially for large changes or or when multiple areas of the |
| 64 | +codebase are involved. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +| Scope | Use for... | Example | |
| 67 | +|------------|----------------|------------------------------------------| |
| 68 | +| `auth` | Authentication | `feat(auth): add login functionality` | |
| 69 | +| `settings` | User settings | `feat(settings): add dark mode toggle` | |
| 70 | +| `build` | Build system | `fix(build): improve build performance` | |
| 71 | +| `ui` | UI/theme | `refactor(ui): split theme into modules` | |
| 72 | +| `deps` | Dependencies | `chore(deps): bump Kotlin to 2.0.0` | |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +## 🧠 Best Practices |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +### 1. One Commit, One Purpose |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +- ✅ Each commit should represent a single logical change or addition to the codebase. |
| 79 | +- ❌ Don’t mix unrelated changes together (e.g., fixing a bug and updating docs, or changing a style and ) |
| 80 | + adding a feature). |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### 2. Keep It Manageable |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- ✅ Break up large changes into smaller, more manageable commits. |
| 85 | +- ✅ If a commit changes more than 200 lines of code, consider breaking it up. |
| 86 | +- ❌ Avoid massive, hard-to-review commits. |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### 3. Keep It Working |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +- ✅ Each commit should leave the codebase in a buildable and testable state. |
| 91 | +- ❌ Never commit broken code or failing tests. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +### 4. Think About Reviewers (and Future You) |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +- ✅ Write messages for your teammates and future self, assuming they have no context. |
| 96 | +- ✅ Explain non-obvious changes or decisions in the message body. |
| 97 | +- ✅ Consider the commit as a documentation tool. |
| 98 | +- ❌ Avoid jargon, acronyms, or vague messages like `update stuff`. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +## Summary |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +- Use [Conventional Commits](#-conventional-commits) for consistency. |
| 103 | +- Keep commit messages short, structured, and focused. |
| 104 | +- Make each commit purposeful and self-contained. |
| 105 | +- Write commits that make collaboration and future development easier for everyone—including you. |
| 106 | + |
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