Rollup merge of #96971 - zhaixiaojuan:master, r=wesleywiser

Initial support for loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu

Hi, We hope to add a new port in rust for LoongArch.

LoongArch intro
LoongArch is a RISC style ISA which is independently designed by Loongson
Technology in China. It is divided into two versions, the 32-bit version (LA32)
and the 64-bit version (LA64). LA64 applications have application-level
backward binary compatibility with LA32 applications. LoongArch is composed of
a basic part (Loongson Base) and an expanded part. The expansion part includes
Loongson Binary Translation (LBT), Loongson VirtualiZation (LVZ), Loongson SIMD
EXtension (LSX) and Loongson Advanced SIMD EXtension(LASX).

Currently the LA464 processor core supports LoongArch ISA and the Loongson
3A5000 processor integrates 4 64-bit LA464 cores. LA464 is a four-issue 64-bit
high-performance processor core. It can be used as a single core for high-end
embedded and desktop applications, or as a basic processor core to form an
on-chip multi-core system for server and high-performance machine applications.

Documentations:
ISA:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html
ABI:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html
More docs can be found at:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/README-EN.html

Since last year, we have locally adapted two versions of rust, rust1.41 and rust1.57, and completed the test locally.
I'm not sure if I'm submitting all the patches at once, so I split up the patches and here's one of the commits

Author: compiler-errors

std/src/env.rs

@@ -895,6 +895,7 @@ pub mod consts {
     /// - x86_64
     /// - arm
     /// - aarch64
+    /// - loongarch64
     /// - m68k
     /// - mips
     /// - mips64

std/src/os/linux/raw.rs

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ mod arch {
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(
+    target_arch = "loongarch64",
     target_arch = "mips64",
     target_arch = "s390x",
     target_arch = "sparc64",

std/src/personality/gcc.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // R0, R1
 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "riscv64", target_arch = "riscv32"))]
 const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (10, 11); // x10, x11
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "loongarch64")]
+const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (4, 5); // a0, a1
+
 // The following code is based on GCC's C and C++ personality routines.  For reference, see:
 // https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_personality.cc
 // https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/trunk/libgcc/unwind-c.c

std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub const MIN_ALIGN: usize = 8;
 #[cfg(any(
     target_arch = "x86_64",
     target_arch = "aarch64",
+    target_arch = "loongarch64",
     target_arch = "mips64",
     target_arch = "s390x",
     target_arch = "sparc64",

unwind/src/libunwind.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 20;
 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "hexagon", target_os = "linux"))]
 pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 35;
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "loongarch64")]
+pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 2;
+
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct _Unwind_Exception {
     pub exception_class: _Unwind_Exception_Class,