Rollup merge of rust-lang#82682 - petrochenkov:cfgeval, r=Aaron1011

Implement built-in attribute macro `#[cfg_eval]` + some refactoring

This PR implements a built-in attribute macro `#[cfg_eval]` as it was suggested in rust-lang#79078 to avoid `#[derive()]` without arguments being abused as a way to configure input for other attributes.

The macro is used for eagerly expanding all `#[cfg]` and `#[cfg_attr]` attributes in its input ("fully configuring" the input).
The effect is identical to effect of `#[derive(Foo, Bar)]` which also fully configures its input before passing it to macros `Foo` and `Bar`, but unlike `#[derive]` `#[cfg_eval]` can be applied to any syntax nodes supporting macro attributes, not only certain items.

`cfg_eval` was the first name suggested in rust-lang#79078, but other alternatives are also possible, e.g. `cfg_expand`.

```rust
#[cfg_eval]
#[my_attr] // Receives `struct S {}` as input, the field is configured away by `#[cfg_eval]`
struct S {
    #[cfg(FALSE)]
    field: u8,
}
```

Tracking issue: rust-lang#82679

Author: Dylan-DPC

core/src/macros/mod.rs

@@ -1452,6 +1452,18 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin {
         /* compiler built-in */
     }
 
+    /// Expands all `#[cfg]` and `#[cfg_attr]` attributes in the code fragment it's applied to.
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    #[unstable(
+        feature = "cfg_eval",
+        issue = "82679",
+        reason = "`cfg_eval` is a recently implemented feature"
+    )]
+    #[rustc_builtin_macro]
+    pub macro cfg_eval($($tt:tt)*) {
+        /* compiler built-in */
+    }
+
     /// Unstable implementation detail of the `rustc` compiler, do not use.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]

core/src/prelude/v1.rs

@@ -81,3 +81,12 @@ pub use crate::macros::builtin::derive;
 )]
 #[doc(no_inline)]
 pub use crate::macros::builtin::cfg_accessible;
+
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[unstable(
+    feature = "cfg_eval",
+    issue = "82679",
+    reason = "`cfg_eval` is a recently implemented feature"
+)]
+#[doc(no_inline)]
+pub use crate::macros::builtin::cfg_eval;

std/src/lib.rs

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@
 #![feature(box_syntax)]
 #![feature(c_variadic)]
 #![feature(cfg_accessible)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(cfg_eval))]
 #![feature(cfg_target_has_atomic)]
 #![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
 #![feature(char_error_internals)]

std/src/prelude/v1.rs

@@ -67,6 +67,15 @@ pub use core::prelude::v1::derive;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use core::prelude::v1::cfg_accessible;
 
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[unstable(
+    feature = "cfg_eval",
+    issue = "82679",
+    reason = "`cfg_eval` is a recently implemented feature"
+)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use core::prelude::v1::cfg_eval;
+
 // The file so far is equivalent to src/libcore/prelude/v1.rs,
 // and below to src/liballoc/prelude.rs.
 // Those files are duplicated rather than using glob imports