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feature #21478 [Asset] Add support for preloading with links and HTTP/2 push (dunglas)
This PR was squashed before being merged into the 3.3-dev branch (closes #21478).
Discussion
----------
[Asset] Add support for preloading with links and HTTP/2 push
| Q | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch? | master
| Bug fix? | no
| New feature? | yes
| BC breaks? | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass? | yes
| Fixed tickets | n/a
| License | MIT
| Doc PR | todo
Allows compatible clients to preload mandatory assets like scripts, stylesheets or images according to [the "preload" working draft of the W3C](https://www.w3.org/TR/preload/).
Thanks to this PR, Symfony will automatically adds `Link` HTTP headers with a `preload` relation for mandatory assets. If an intermediate proxy supports HTTP/2 push, it will convert preload headers. For instance [Cloudflare supports this feature](https://blog.cloudflare.com/using-http-2-server-push-with-php/).
It dramatically increases pages speed and make the web greener because only one TCP connection is used to fetch all mandatory assets (decrease servers and devices loads, improve battery lives).
Usage:
Updated version:
```html
<html>
<body>
Hello
<script src="{{ preload(asset('/scripts/foo.js'), 'script') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
~~First proposal:~~
```html
<html>
<body>
Hello
<script src="{{ preloaded_asset('/scripts/foo.js', 'script') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
- [x] Add tests
Commits
-------
7bab21700d [Asset] Add support for preloading with links and HTTP/2 push
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