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feat: add array/base/last-index-of-same-value
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# lastIndexOfSameValue
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> Return the index of the last element which equals a provided search element according to the [same value algorithm][@stdlib/assert/is-same-value].
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var lastIndexOfSameValue = require( '@stdlib/array/base/last-index-of-same-value' );
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```
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#### lastIndexOfSameValue( x, searchElement, fromIndex )
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Returns the index of the last element which equals a provided search element according to the [same value algorithm][@stdlib/assert/is-same-value].
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
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var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 3, 5 );
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// returns 2
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```
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If the function is unable to find an element which equals a provided search element, the function returns `-1`.
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
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var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 7, 5 );
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// returns -1
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```
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To begin searching from a specific index, provide a corresponding `fromIndex` argument.
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3 ];
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var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 2, 3 );
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// returns 2
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```
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If `fromIndex` is less than zero, the starting index is resolved relative to the last array element, with the last array element corresponding to `fromIndex = -1`.
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3 ];
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var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 2, -4 );
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// returns 2
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- The function scans an input array from the starting index to the beginning of the array (i.e., backward).
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- When searching for a search element, the function checks for equality using the [same value algorithm][@stdlib/assert/is-same-value]. As a consequence, `NaN` values are considered equal, and `-0` and `+0` are considered distinct.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var lastIndexOfSameValue = require( '@stdlib/array/base/last-index-of-same-value' );
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var x = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
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var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 'beep', 5 );
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// returns 2
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idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 'bop', 5 );
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// returns -1
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idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 'foo', 5 );
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// returns 4
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idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 'foo', -3 );
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// returns 0
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idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 'foo', -50 );
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// returns -1
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[@stdlib/assert/is-same-value]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/assert/is-same-value
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
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var isInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer' ).isPrimitive;
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var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var lastIndexOfSameValue = require( './../lib' );
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// FUNCTIONS //
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/**
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* Creates a benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
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* @returns {Function} benchmark function
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*/
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function createBenchmark( len ) {
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var x = zeroTo( len );
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return benchmark;
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/**
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* Benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
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*/
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function benchmark( b ) {
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var out;
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var i;
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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out = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, -2, len-1 );
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if ( out !== out ) {
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b.fail( 'should return an integer' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( !isInteger( out ) || out >= 0 ) {
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b.fail( 'should return an integer' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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}
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}
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// MAIN //
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/**
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* Main execution sequence.
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*
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* @private
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*/
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function main() {
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var len;
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var min;
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var max;
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var f;
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var i;
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min = 1; // 10^min
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max = 6; // 10^max
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for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
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len = pow( 10, i );
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f = createBenchmark( len );
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bench( pkg+':dtype=generic,len='+len, f );
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}
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}
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main();
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{{alias}}( x, searchElement, fromIndex )
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Returns the index of the last element which equals a provided search
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element according to the same value algorithm.
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The function performs a linear scan and returns immediately upon finding a
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match.
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If unable to find an element which equals a provided search element, the
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function returns -1.
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The function scans an input array from the starting index to the beginning
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of the array (i.e., backward).
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Parameters
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----------
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x: ArrayLikeObject
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Input array.
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searchElement: any
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Search element.
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fromIndex: integer
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Starting index (inclusive). If less than zero, the starting index is
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resolved relative to the last array element, with the last array element
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corresponding to `fromIndex = -1`.
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Returns
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-------
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out: integer
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Index or -1.
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Examples
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--------
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> var out = {{alias}}( [ 1, 3, 3, 4 ], 3, 3 )
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2
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See Also
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--------
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/*
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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// TypeScript Version: 4.1
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/// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>
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import { Collection, AccessorArrayLike } from '@stdlib/types/array';
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/**
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* Returns the index of the last element which equals a provided search element according to the same value algorithm.
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*
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* ## Notes
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*
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* - The function scans an input array from the starting index to the beginning of the array (i.e., backward).
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* - If unable to find an element which equals a provided search element, the function returns `-1`.
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* - If `fromIndex` is less than zero, the starting index is resolved relative to the last array element, with the last array element corresponding to `fromIndex = -1`.
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*
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* @param x - input array
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* @param searchElement - search element
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* @param fromIndex - starting index (inclusive)
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* @returns index
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*
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* @example
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* var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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*
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* var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 2, 3 );
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* // returns 1
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*
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* @example
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* var Int32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int32' );
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*
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* var x = new Int32Array( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
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*
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* var idx = lastIndexOfSameValue( x, 2, 3 );
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* // returns 1
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*/
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declare function lastIndexOfSameValue( x: Collection | AccessorArrayLike<unknown>, searchElement: unknown, fromIndex: number ): number;
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// EXPORTS //
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export = lastIndexOfSameValue;

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