chore: bump rust version in stackable base image (#949)

Author: razvan

stackable-base/Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ENV CONTAINERDEBUG_VERSION=0.1.0
 # This SHOULD be kept in sync with operator-templating and other tools to reduce build times
 # Find the latest version here: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/releases.html
 # renovate: datasource=github-releases packageName=rust-lang/rust
-ENV RUST_DEFAULT_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION=1.80.1
+ENV RUST_DEFAULT_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION=1.82.0
 # Find the latest version here: https://crates.io/crates/cargo-cyclonedx
 # renovate: datasource=crate packageName=cargo-cyclonedx
 ENV CARGO_CYCLONEDX_CRATE_VERSION=0.5.5