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| 1 | +/* C program to print a given number in words. The program |
| 2 | +handles numbers from 0 to 9999 |
| 3 | +Just take an example if the user privide the number |
| 4 | +1234 -Input |
| 5 | +One thousand Two hundred and twenty four -Output |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +*/ |
| 11 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 12 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 13 | +#include <string.h> |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +/* A function that prints given number in words */ |
| 16 | +void convert_to_words(char* num) |
| 17 | +{ |
| 18 | + int len = strlen( |
| 19 | + num); // Get number of digits in given number |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + /* Base cases */ |
| 22 | + if (len == 0) { |
| 23 | + fprintf(stderr, "empty string\n"); |
| 24 | + return; |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + if (len > 4) { |
| 27 | + fprintf(stderr, |
| 28 | + "Length more than 4 is not supported\n"); |
| 29 | + return; |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + /* The first string is not used, it is to make |
| 33 | + array indexing simple */ |
| 34 | + char* single_digits[] |
| 35 | + = { "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", |
| 36 | + "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine" }; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + /* The first string is not used, it is to make |
| 39 | + array indexing simple */ |
| 40 | + char* two_digits[] |
| 41 | + = { "", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", |
| 42 | + "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", |
| 43 | + "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen" }; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + /* The first two string are not used, they are to make |
| 46 | + array indexing simple*/ |
| 47 | + char* tens_multiple[] = { "", "", "twenty", |
| 48 | + "thirty", "forty", "fifty", |
| 49 | + "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", |
| 50 | + "ninety" }; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + char* tens_power[] = { "hundred", "thousand" }; |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + /* Used for debugging purpose only */ |
| 55 | + printf("\n%s: ", num); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + /* For single digit number */ |
| 58 | + if (len == 1) { |
| 59 | + printf("%s\n", single_digits[*num - '0']); |
| 60 | + return; |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + /* Iterate while num is not '\0' */ |
| 64 | + while (*num != '\0') { |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + /* Code path for first 2 digits */ |
| 67 | + if (len >= 3) { |
| 68 | + if (*num - '0' != 0) { |
| 69 | + printf("%s ", single_digits[*num - '0']); |
| 70 | + printf("%s ", |
| 71 | + tens_power[len - 3]); // here len can |
| 72 | + // be 3 or 4 |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + --len; |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + /* Code path for last 2 digits */ |
| 78 | + else { |
| 79 | + /* Need to explicitly handle 10-19. Sum of the |
| 80 | + two digits is used as index of "two_digits" |
| 81 | + array of strings */ |
| 82 | + if (*num == '1') { |
| 83 | + int sum = *num - '0' + *(num + 1) - '0'; |
| 84 | + printf("%s\n", two_digits[sum]); |
| 85 | + return; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + /* Need to explicitely handle 20 */ |
| 89 | + else if (*num == '2' && *(num + 1) == '0') { |
| 90 | + printf("twenty\n"); |
| 91 | + return; |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + /* Rest of the two digit numbers i.e., 21 to 99 |
| 95 | + */ |
| 96 | + else { |
| 97 | + int i = *num - '0'; |
| 98 | + printf("%s ", i ? tens_multiple[i] : ""); |
| 99 | + ++num; |
| 100 | + if (*num != '0') |
| 101 | + printf("%s ", |
| 102 | + single_digits[*num - '0']); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + ++num; |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +/* Driver program to test above function */ |
| 110 | +int main(void) |
| 111 | +{ |
| 112 | + convert_to_words("9923"); |
| 113 | + convert_to_words("523"); |
| 114 | + convert_to_words("89"); |
| 115 | + convert_to_words("8"); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + return 0; |
| 118 | +} |
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