Update canary build tool (#3701)

## Motivation and Context
<!--- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!--- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here -->

Our WASI canary was breaking with the newest Rust version due to the new
WASI build targets:
https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/updates-to-rusts-wasi-targets.html

## Description
<!--- Describe your changes in detail -->
Updating the version of `cargo-component` used to build our WASI canary.
Made the same update in the `aws-sdk-rust` repo:
awslabs/aws-sdk-rust#1168

## Testing
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to -->
<!--- see how your change affects other areas of the code, etc. -->
This same change was made in the canary workflow in the `aws-sdk-rust`
repo and run successfully there:
* PR: awslabs/aws-sdk-rust#1168
* Canary run:
https://github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-rust/actions/runs/9575014647

## Checklist
<!--- If a checkbox below is not applicable, then please DELETE it
rather than leaving it unchecked -->
- [ ] I have updated `CHANGELOG.next.toml` if I made changes to the
smithy-rs codegen or runtime crates
- [ ] I have updated `CHANGELOG.next.toml` if I made changes to the AWS
SDK, generated SDK code, or SDK runtime crates

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Author: landonxjames

tools/ci-build/Dockerfile

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ARG rust_nightly_version
 RUN cargo install wasmtime-cli --features="component-model" --locked --version ${cargo_wasmtime_version}
 
 FROM install_rust AS cargo_component
-ARG cargo_component_version=0.10.1
+ARG cargo_component_version=0.13.2
 ARG rust_nightly_version
 RUN cargo +${rust_nightly_version} install cargo-component --locked --version ${cargo_component_version}