Lesson 5: Error: invalid BigNumber value

[Renzo1]

Lesson 5: Error: invalid BigNumber value

I am following the tutorials as shown in 7:20:00 of the video, but I keep running into errors
Here's is my code

const ethers = require("ethers");
const fs = require("fs-extra")


async function main() {
    // compile our code 
    // HTTP://172.27.144.1:7545

    const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider("http://172.27.144.1:7545");
    const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(
        "0x1bd745204217559a6e1b1d6b2bd0d7a0ae7fbde03bdeef1705679cefcd49cfde", provider
    );
    const abi = fs.readFileSync("./SimpleStorage_sol_SimpleStorage.abi", "utf8");
    const binary = fs.readFileSync("./SimpleStorage_sol_SimpleStorage.bin", "utf8");

    console.log("Let's deploy with only transaction data!");
    const nonce = await wallet.getTransactionCount;
    const tx = {
        nonce: nonce,
        gasPrice: 20000000000,
        gasLimit: 1000000,
        to: null,
        value: 0,
        data: //I'm removing the data cause it takes up too much space,
        chainId: 1337
    };
    const sentTxResponse = await wallet.sendTransaction(tx);
    await sentTxResponse.wait(1);
    console.log(sentTxResponse);

}

main()
    .then(() => process.exit(0))
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error(error);
        process.exit(1);
    });

And here is the error

Let's deploy with only transaction data!
Error: invalid BigNumber value (argument="value", value=undefined, code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=bignumber/5.7.0)
    at Logger.makeError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:238:21)
    at Logger.throwError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:247:20)
    at Logger.throwArgumentError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:250:21)
    at BigNumber.from (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/bignumber/lib/bignumber.js:239:23)
    at formatNumber (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:76:64)
    at _serializeEip1559 (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:135:9)
    at serialize (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:253:20)
    at /home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/wallet/lib/index.js:163:116
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
  reason: 'invalid BigNumber value',
  code: 'INVALID_ARGUMENT',
  argument: 'value',
  value: [Function (anonymous)]
}

This is really slowing me progress as I can't follow up with the subsequent lessons.

Infact, I haven't been able to deploy any transaction to my Ganache network. The first example on "Transaction Response" and "Transaction Receipt" also gave me an error (Error: cannot estimate gas; transaction may fail or may require manual gas limit), but I decided to power through to the next example, which is this one. And once again, I'm running into another error.

Please I need help. I so badly don't want to lose momentum.

[KarthickSakthi]

@Renzo1 , it's a BigNumber issue, can you pass value: "0" in you transaction object ,

write:

const tx = {
       nonce: nonce,
       gasPrice: 20000000000,
       gasLimit: 1000000,
       to: null,
       value: 0,
       data: //I'm removing the data cause it takes up too much space,
       chainId: 1337
   };

to

const tx = {
       nonce: nonce,
       gasPrice: 20000000000,
       gasLimit: 1000000,
       to: null,
       value: '0',
       chainId: 1337
   };
   

Hope It may works ,try and let here know!

[Renzo1]

Thanks for the support @KarthickSakthi , unfortunately I still get thesame error. I tried the value: '0' with a single and double quote, and still got this error

Let's deploy with only transaction data!
Error: invalid BigNumber value (argument="value", value=undefined, code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=bignumber/5.7.0)
    at Logger.makeError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:238:21)
    at Logger.throwError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:247:20)
    at Logger.throwArgumentError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:250:21)
    at BigNumber.from (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/bignumber/lib/bignumber.js:239:23)
    at formatNumber (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:76:64)
    at _serializeEip1559 (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:135:9)
    at serialize (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/transactions/lib/index.js:253:20)
    at /home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/wallet/lib/index.js:163:116
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
  reason: 'invalid BigNumber value',
  code: 'INVALID_ARGUMENT',
  argument: 'value',
  value: [Function (anonymous)]
}

[KarthickSakthi]

@Renzo1 also for your Second question :

https://github.com/smartcontractkit/full-blockchain-solidity-course-js/discussions/34#discussioncomment-6327188

const deployOptions = {
gasLimit: 2000000
}

const contract = await contractFactory.deploy(deploymentOptions)

Try giving a manual gas Limit! Hope it works

[Renzo1]

Thanks a lot, @KarthickSakthi !

This helped me make some progress.

I was able to send and record Txs on my Ganache network, but I still see errors in the output. This is the output.

Deploying, please wait...
Error: processing response error (body="{\"id\":51,\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"error\":{\"message\":\"VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode\",\"stack\":\"RuntimeError: VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode\\n    at EIP1559FeeMarketTransaction.fillFromResult (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:12745)\\n    at Miner.<anonymous> (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:36703)\\n    at async Miner.<anonymous> (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:35116)\\n    at async Miner.mine (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:39680)\\n    at async Blockchain.mine (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:60063)\\n    at async Promise.all (index 0)\\n    at async TransactionPool.emit (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\node_modules\\\\emittery\\\\index.js:303:3)\",\"code\":-32000,\"name\":\"RuntimeError\",\"data\":{\"hash\":\"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005\",\"programCounter\":24,\"result\":\"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005\",\"reason\":null,\"message\":\"invalid opcode\"}}}", error={"code":-32000,"data":{"hash":"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005","programCounter":24,"result":"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005","reason":null,"message":"invalid opcode"}}, requestBody="{\"method\":\"eth_sendRawTransaction\",\"params\":[\"0x02f9096a820539018459682f0084c1b71080831e84808080b9090f608060405234801561000f575f80fd5b506108f28061001d5f395ff3fe608060405234801561000f575f80fd5b5060043610610055575f3560e01c80632e64cec1146100595780636057361d146100775780636f760f41146100935780638bab8dd5146100af5780639e7a13ad146100df575b5f80fd5b610061610110565b60405161006e919061029f565b60405180910390f35b610091600480360381019061008c91906102f3565b610118565b005b6100ad60048036038101906100a8919061045a565b610121565b005b6100c960048036038101906100c491906104b4565b6101a5565b6040516100d6919061029f565b60405180910390f35b6100f960048036038101906100f491906102f3565b6101d2565b604051610107929190610575565b60405180910390f35b5f8054905090565b805f8190555050565b6002604051806040016040528083815260200184815250908060018154018082558091505060019003905f5260205f2090600202015f909190919091505f820151815f0155602082015181600101908161017b919061079d565b5050508060018360405161018f91906108a6565b9081526020016040518091039020819055505050565b6001818051602081018201805184825260208301602085012081835280955050505050505f915090505481565b600281815481106101e1575f80fd5b905f5260205f2090600202015f91509050805f015490806001018054610206906105d0565b80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001828054610232906105d0565b801561027d5780601f106102545761010080835404028352916020019161027d565b820191905f5260205f20905b81548152906001019060200180831161026057829003601f168201915b5050505050905082565b5f819050919050565b61029981610287565b82525050565b5f6020820190506102b25f830184610290565b92915050565b5f604051905090565b5f80fd5b5f80fd5b6102d281610287565b81146102dc575f80fd5b50565b5f813590506102ed816102c9565b92915050565b5f60208284031215610308576103076102c1565b5b5f610315848285016102df565b91505092915050565b5f80fd5b5f80fd5b5f601f19601f8301169050919050565b7f4e487b71000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005f52604160045260245ffd5b61036c82610326565b810181811067ffffffffffffffff8211171561038b5761038a610336565b5b80604052505050565b5f61039d6102b8565b90506103a98282610363565b919050565b5f67ffffffffffffffff8211156103c8576103c7610336565b5b6103d182610326565b9050602081019050919050565b828183375f83830152505050565b5f6103fe6103f9846103ae565b610394565b90508281526020810184848401111561041a57610419610322565b5b6104258482856103de565b509392505050565b5f82601f8301126104415761044061031e565b5b81356104518482602086016103ec565b91505092915050565b5f80604083850312156104705761046f6102c1565b5b5f83013567ffffffffffffffff81111561048d5761048c6102c5565b5b6104998582860161042d565b92505060206104aa858286016102df565b9150509250929050565b5f602082840312156104c9576104c86102c1565b5b5f82013567ffffffffffffffff8111156104e6576104e56102c5565b5b6104f28482850161042d565b91505092915050565b5f81519050919050565b5f82825260208201905092915050565b5f5b83811015610532578082015181840152602081019050610517565b5f8484015250505050565b5f610547826104fb565b6105518185610505565b9350610561818560208601610515565b61056a81610326565b840191505092915050565b5f6040820190506105885f830185610290565b818103602083015261059a818461053d565b90509392505050565b7f4e487b71000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005f52602260045260245ffd5b5f60028204905060018216806105e757607f821691505b6020821081036105fa576105f96105a3565b5b50919050565b5f819050815f5260205f209050919050565b5f6020601f8301049050919050565b5f82821b905092915050565b5f6008830261065c7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff82610621565b6106668683610621565b95508019841693508086168417925050509392505050565b5f819050919050565b5f6106a161069c61069784610287565b61067e565b610287565b9050919050565b5f819050919050565b6106ba83610687565b6106ce6106c6826106a8565b84845461062d565b825550505050565b5f90565b6106e26106d6565b6106ed8184846106b1565b505050565b5b81811015610710576107055f826106da565b6001810190506106f3565b5050565b601f8211156107555761072681610600565b61072f84610612565b8101602085101561073e578190505b61075261074a85610612565b8301826106f2565b50505b505050565b5f82821c905092915050565b5f6107755f198460080261075a565b1980831691505092915050565b5f61078d8383610766565b9150826002028217905092915050565b6107a6826104fb565b67ffffffffffffffff8111156107bf576107be610336565b5b6107c982546105d0565b6107d4828285610714565b5f60209050601f831160018114610805575f84156107f3578287015190505b6107fd8582610782565b865550610864565b601f19841661081386610600565b5f5b8281101561083a57848901518255600182019150602085019450602081019050610815565b868310156108575784890151610853601f891682610766565b8355505b6001600288020188555050505b505050505050565b5f81905092915050565b5f610880826104fb565b61088a818561086c565b935061089a818560208601610515565b80840191505092915050565b5f6108b18284610876565b91508190509291505056fea2646970667358221220146534191c432b888c30807b9602ada73abb90187139a4d9d7d2e3eec9bbc08a64736f6c63430008140033c001a0c658a076ba85f392867124294134f88122ed1f48bdf6d41bb291c06cf058b7d3a038e6ecd5813a40f7cd07b083be4f09810fe3585fba1cc3119408ce052eeeaddd\"],\"id\":51,\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\"}", requestMethod="POST", url="http://172.27.144.1:1337", code=SERVER_ERROR, version=web/5.7.1)
    at Logger.makeError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:238:21)
    at Logger.throwError (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/logger/lib/index.js:247:20)
    at /home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:313:32
    at step (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:33:23)
    at Object.next (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:14:53)
    at fulfilled (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:5:58)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
  reason: 'processing response error',
  code: 'SERVER_ERROR',
  body: '{"id":51,"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"message":"VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode","stack":"RuntimeError: VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode\\n    at EIP1559FeeMarketTransaction.fillFromResult (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:12745)\\n    at Miner.<anonymous> (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:36703)\\n    at async Miner.<anonymous> (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:35116)\\n    at async Miner.mine (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:39680)\\n    at async Blockchain.mine (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\dist\\\\node\\\\1.js:2:60063)\\n    at async Promise.all (index 0)\\n    at async TransactionPool.emit (C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps\\\\GanacheUI_2.7.1.0_x64__rb4352f0jd4m2\\\\app\\\\resources\\\\static\\\\node\\\\node_modules\\\\ganache\\\\node_modules\\\\emittery\\\\index.js:303:3)","code":-32000,"name":"RuntimeError","data":{"hash":"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005","programCounter":24,"result":"0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005","reason":null,"message":"invalid opcode"}}}',
  error: Error: VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode
      at getResult (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/providers/lib/json-rpc-provider.js:191:21)
      at processJsonFunc (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:356:22)
      at /home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:288:46
      at step (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:33:23)
      at Object.next (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:14:53)
      at fulfilled (/home/renzo/hh-fcc/ethers-simple-storage/node_modules/@ethersproject/web/lib/index.js:5:58)
      at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
    code: -32000,
    data: {
      hash: '0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005',
      programCounter: 24,
      result: '0x4ee3c6f0ef83452f6e62512f097869373e531d8c86c9b76f6f58e501aea59005',
      reason: null,
      message: 'invalid opcode'
    }
  },
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    s: '0x38e6ecd5813a40f7cd07b083be4f09810fe3585fba1cc3119408ce052eeeaddd',
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}

[Renzo1]

Thank @KarthickSakthi once again for all the support. I have managed to resolve the issues by retracing my steps.

Upon investigation, I discovered that the problem did not originate from Ganache, as I was able to record transactions on my local network successfully. Instead, the issue lied with my contract, which was not functioning as expected and kept throwing errors.

To address this, I decided to start afresh in my regular Windows environment, assuming that some of the complexities might have arisen from using the WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) virtual environment. In order to overcome the limitations of the Windows Command Prompt, I installed Hyper terminal, which allows me to run similar Unix commands as in the WSL terminal.

To summarize, after going through the tutorial steps again, I realized that my installation of solc was incorrect, resulting in my contracts not compiling properly. Additionally, I found that the latest versions of Ether.js (6.0.0 and above) were not compatible with the examples provided in the course. Consequently, I downgraded to "ethers": "5.6.2", which resolved the issue.

I appreciate the support, and I now feel relieved as I can continue with the rest of the course.

[KarthickSakthi]

Happy to Hear @Renzo1 !