fix: allow overwriting delta lake entries with same timestamp

Without allowing this, we can't meaningfully update rows as ETL evolves
to allow more content (_data and _url fields recently, maybe future
allowed extensions, that sort of thing).

This does allow more data churn, but correctness takes priority.

Author: mikix

cumulus_etl/formats/deltalake.py

@@ -196,22 +196,30 @@ def _get_update_condition(schema: pyspark.sql.types.StructType) -> str | None:
         if not has_last_updated_field:
             return None
 
-        # OK, the field exists (which is typical for any FHIR resource tables, as we provide a wide FHIR schema),
-        # so we want to conditionally update rows based on the timestamp.
+        # OK, the field exists (which is typical for any FHIR resource tables, as we provide a wide
+        # FHIR schema), so we want to conditionally update rows based on the timestamp.
         #
-        # We skip the update row if both the table and the update have a lastUpdated value and the update's value
-        # is in the past. But err on the side of caution if anything is missing, by taking the update.
+        # We skip the update row if both the table and the update have a lastUpdated value and the
+        # update's value is in the past. But err on the side of caution if anything is missing,
+        # by taking the update.
         #
-        # This uses less-than instead of less-than-or-equal just to avoid needless churn.
-        # If we eventually decide that sub-second updates are a real concern, we can make it <= and
-        # additionally compare versionId. But I don't know how you extracted both versions so quickly. :)
+        # This uses less-than-or-equal instead of less-than when comparing the date, because
+        # sometimes the ETL will upload different content for the same resource as we update the
+        # ETL (for example, we allow-list yet another extension - we still want to re-upload the
+        # content with the new extension but same lastUpdated value). This does cause some needless
+        # churn on the delta lake side, but we'll have to live with that.
+        #
+        # If we eventually decide that sub-second updates are a real concern, we can additionally
+        # compare versionId. But I don't know how you extracted both versions so quickly. :)
         #
         # The cast-as-timestamp does not seem to noticeably slow us down.
-        # If it becomes an issue, we could always actually convert this string column to a real date/time column.
+        # If it becomes an issue, we could always actually convert this string column to a real
+        # date/time column.
         return (
             "table.meta.lastUpdated is null or "
             "updates.meta.lastUpdated is null or "
-            "CAST(table.meta.lastUpdated AS TIMESTAMP) < CAST(updates.meta.lastUpdated AS TIMESTAMP)"
+            "CAST(table.meta.lastUpdated AS TIMESTAMP) <= "
+            "CAST(updates.meta.lastUpdated AS TIMESTAMP)"
         )
 
     @staticmethod