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nicolasstuckinicolasstucki
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Add full examples from paper
1 parent 45f1014 commit 6d8f4c3

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‎tests/run/fully-abstract-nat-1.check

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CaseNums
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ok
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ok
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ok - unchecked error
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None
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Some((SuccClass(ZeroObj),SuccClass(ZeroObj)))
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IntNums
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ok
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ok
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ok - unchecked error
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None
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Some((1,1))

‎tests/run/fully-abstract-nat-1.scala

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object Test {
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def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
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println("CaseNums")
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test(CaseNums)
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println()
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println("IntNums")
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test(IntNums)
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}
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def test(numbers: Numbers) = {
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import numbers._
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val zero: Nat = Zero()
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val one: Nat = Succ(zero)
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val two: Nat = Succ(one)
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val three: Nat = Succ(two)
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zero match {
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case Succ(p) => println("error")
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case Zero() => println("ok")
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}
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one match {
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case Zero() => println("error")
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case Succ(p) => println("ok")
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}
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zero match {
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case s: Succ => println("ok - unchecked error")
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case z: Zero => println("ok - unchecked no error")
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}
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def divOpt(a: Nat, b: Nat): Option[(Nat, Nat)] = b match {
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case s @ Succ(_) =>
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// s is of type Nat though we know it is a Succ
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Some(safeDiv(a, s.asInstanceOf[Succ]))
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case _ => None
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}
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println(divOpt(one, zero))
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println(divOpt(three, two))
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}
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}
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trait Numbers {
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type Nat
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type Zero <: Nat
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type Succ <: Nat
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val Zero: ZeroExtractor
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trait ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Zero
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Boolean
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}
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val Succ: SuccExtractor
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trait SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Succ
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Option[Nat]
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}
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implicit def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI
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trait SuccAPI {
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def pred: Nat
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat)
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}
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object CaseNums extends Numbers {
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trait NatClass
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case object ZeroObj extends NatClass
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case class SuccClass(pred: NatClass) extends NatClass
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type Nat = NatClass
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type Zero = ZeroObj.type
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type Succ = SuccClass
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object Zero extends ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Zero = ZeroObj
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Boolean = nat == ZeroObj
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}
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object Succ extends SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Succ = SuccClass(nat)
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Option[Nat] = nat match {
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case SuccClass(pred) => Some(pred)
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case _ => None
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}
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}
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def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI = new SuccAPI {
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def pred: Nat = succ.pred
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat) = {
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def sdiv(div: Nat, rem: Nat): (Nat, Nat) =
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if (lessOrEq(rem, b)) (div, rem)
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else sdiv(Succ(div), minus(rem, b))
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sdiv(Zero(), a)
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}
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private def lessOrEq(a: Nat, b: Nat): Boolean = (a, b) match {
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case (Succ(a1), Succ(b1)) => lessOrEq(a1, b1)
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case (Zero(), _) => true
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case _ => false
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}
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// assumes a >= b
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private def minus(a: Nat, b: Nat): Nat = (a, b) match {
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case (Succ(a1), Succ(b1)) => minus(a1, b1)
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case _ => a
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}
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}
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object IntNums extends Numbers {
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type Nat = Int
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type Zero = Int // 0
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type Succ = Int // n > 0
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object Zero extends ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Int = 0
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Boolean = nat == 0
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}
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object Succ extends SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Int = nat + 1
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def unapply(nat: Nat): Option[Int] =
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if (nat > 0) Some(nat - 1) else None
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}
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def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI = new SuccAPI {
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def pred: Int = succ - 1
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat) = (a / b, a % b)
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}

‎tests/run/fully-abstract-nat-2.check

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CaseNums
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ok
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ok
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ok
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None
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Some((SuccClass(ZeroObj),SuccClass(ZeroObj)))
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IntNums
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error
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error
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error
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/ by zero
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Some((1,1))

‎tests/run/fully-abstract-nat-2.scala

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import scala.reflect.ClassTag
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object Test {
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def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
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println("CaseNums")
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test(CaseNums)
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println()
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println("IntNums")
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test(IntNums)
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}
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def test(numbers: Numbers) = {
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import numbers._
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val zero: Nat = Zero()
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val one: Nat = Succ(zero)
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val two: Nat = Succ(one)
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val three: Nat = Succ(two)
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zero match {
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case Succ(p) => println("error")
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case Zero() => println("ok")
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}
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one match {
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case Zero() => println("error")
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case Succ(p) => println("ok")
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}
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zero match {
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case s: Succ => println("error") // Will happen with IntNums
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case z: Zero => println("ok")
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}
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def divOpt(a: Nat, b: Nat): Option[(Nat, Nat)] = b match {
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case s @ Succ(_) => Some(safeDiv(a, s))
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case _ => None
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}
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try println(divOpt(one, zero))
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catch { case ex: java.lang.ArithmeticException => println(ex.getMessage) }
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println(divOpt(three, two))
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}
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}
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trait Numbers {
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type Nat
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type Zero <: Nat
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type Succ <: Nat
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implicit def natTag: ClassTag[Nat]
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implicit def zeroTag: ClassTag[Zero]
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implicit def succTag: ClassTag[Succ]
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val Zero: ZeroExtractor
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trait ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Zero
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def unapply(zero: Zero): Boolean
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}
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val Succ: SuccExtractor
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trait SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Succ
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def unapply(succ: Succ): Option[Nat]
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}
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implicit def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI
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trait SuccAPI {
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def pred: Nat
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat)
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}
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object CaseNums extends Numbers {
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trait NatClass
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object ZeroObj extends NatClass { override def toString: String = "ZeroObj" }
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case class SuccClass(pred: NatClass) extends NatClass
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type Nat = NatClass
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type Zero = ZeroObj.type
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type Succ = SuccClass
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def natTag: ClassTag[Nat] = implicitly[ClassTag[NatClass]]
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def zeroTag: ClassTag[Zero] = implicitly[ClassTag[ZeroObj.type]]
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def succTag: ClassTag[Succ] = implicitly[ClassTag[SuccClass]]
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object Zero extends ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Zero = ZeroObj
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def unapply(zero: Zero): Boolean = true
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}
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object Succ extends SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Succ = SuccClass(nat)
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def unapply(succ: Succ): Option[Nat] = Some(succ.pred)
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}
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def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI = new SuccAPI {
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def pred: Nat = succ.pred
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat) = {
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def sdiv(div: Nat, rem: Nat): (Nat, Nat) =
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if (lessOrEq(rem, b)) (div, rem)
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else sdiv(Succ(div), minus(rem, b))
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sdiv(Zero(), a)
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}
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private def lessOrEq(a: Nat, b: Nat): Boolean = (a, b) match {
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case (Succ(a1), Succ(b1)) => lessOrEq(a1, b1)
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case (Zero(), _) => true
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case _ => false
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}
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// assumes a >= b
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private def minus(a: Nat, b: Nat): Nat = (a, b) match {
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case (Succ(a1), Succ(b1)) => minus(a1, b1)
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case _ => a
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}
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}
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object IntNums extends Numbers {
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type Nat = Int
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type Zero = Int // 0
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type Succ = Int // n > 0
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// BROKEN
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// All class tags are identical: Nat, Zero and Succ cannot be distinguished
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def natTag: ClassTag[Int] = ClassTag.Int
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def zeroTag: ClassTag[Int] = ClassTag.Int // will also match any Int that is non zero
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def succTag: ClassTag[Int] = ClassTag.Int // will also match 0
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object Zero extends ZeroExtractor {
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def apply(): Int = 0
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def unapply(zero: Zero): Boolean = true
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}
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object Succ extends SuccExtractor {
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def apply(nat: Nat): Int = nat + 1
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def unapply(succ: Succ): Option[Int] = Some(succ - 1)
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}
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def SuccDeco(succ: Succ): SuccAPI = new SuccAPI {
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def pred: Int = succ - 1
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}
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def safeDiv(a: Nat, b: Succ): (Nat, Nat) = (a / b, a % b)
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}

‎tests/run/fully-abstract-nat-3.check

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CaseNums
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ok
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ok
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ok - unchecked error
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None
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Some((SuccClass(ZeroObj),SuccClass(ZeroObj)))
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IntNums
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ok
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ok
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ok - unchecked error
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None
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Some((1,1))

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