Add uninhabitedness tests w/ #[non_exhaustive].

This commit adds tests checking that uninhabited non-exhaustive types
are considered inhabited when used in another crate.

Author: davidtwco

src/test/ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(non_exhaustive)]
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum UninhabitedEnum {
+}
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct UninhabitedStruct {
+    _priv: !,
+}
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct UninhabitedTupleStruct(!);
+
+pub enum UninhabitedVariants {
+    #[non_exhaustive] Tuple(!),
+    #[non_exhaustive] Struct { x: ! }
+}
+
+pub enum PartiallyInhabitedVariants {
+    Tuple(u8),
+    #[non_exhaustive] Struct { x: ! }
+}

src/test/ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/uninhabited.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// aux-build:uninhabited.rs
+// compile-pass
+#![deny(unreachable_patterns)]
+#![feature(exhaustive_patterns)]
+
+extern crate uninhabited;
+
+use uninhabited::{
+    PartiallyInhabitedVariants,
+    UninhabitedEnum,
+    UninhabitedStruct,
+    UninhabitedTupleStruct,
+    UninhabitedVariants,
+};
+
+fn uninhabited_enum() -> Option<UninhabitedEnum> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_variant() -> Option<UninhabitedVariants> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn partially_inhabited_variant() -> PartiallyInhabitedVariants {
+    PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Tuple(3)
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_struct() -> Option<UninhabitedStruct> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_tuple_struct() -> Option<UninhabitedTupleStruct> {
+    None
+}
+
+// This test checks that non-exhaustive types that would normally be considered uninhabited within
+// the defining crate are not considered uninhabited from extern crates.
+
+fn main() {
+    match uninhabited_enum() {
+        Some(_x) => (), // This line would normally error.
+        None => (),
+    }
+
+    match uninhabited_variant() {
+        Some(_x) => (), // This line would normally error.
+        None => (),
+    }
+
+    // This line would normally error.
+    while let PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { x, .. } = partially_inhabited_variant() {
+    }
+
+    while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_struct() { // This line would normally error.
+    }
+
+    while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_tuple_struct() { // This line would normally error.
+    }
+}

src/test/ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/uninhabited_same_crate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#![deny(unreachable_patterns)]
+#![feature(exhaustive_patterns)]
+#![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(non_exhaustive)]
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum UninhabitedEnum {
+}
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct UninhabitedTupleStruct(!);
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct UninhabitedStruct {
+    _priv: !,
+}
+
+pub enum UninhabitedVariants {
+    #[non_exhaustive] Tuple(!),
+    #[non_exhaustive] Struct { x: ! }
+}
+
+pub enum PartiallyInhabitedVariants {
+    Tuple(u8),
+    #[non_exhaustive] Struct { x: ! }
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_enum() -> Option<UninhabitedEnum> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_variant() -> Option<UninhabitedVariants> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn partially_inhabited_variant() -> PartiallyInhabitedVariants {
+    PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Tuple(3)
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_struct() -> Option<UninhabitedStruct> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn uninhabited_tuple_struct() -> Option<UninhabitedTupleStruct> {
+    None
+}
+
+// This test checks that non-exhaustive types that would normally be considered uninhabited within
+// the defining crate are still considered uninhabited.
+
+fn main() {
+    match uninhabited_enum() {
+        Some(_x) => (), //~ ERROR unreachable pattern
+        None => (),
+    }
+
+    match uninhabited_variant() {
+        Some(_x) => (), //~ ERROR unreachable pattern
+        None => (),
+    }
+
+    while let PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { x } = partially_inhabited_variant() {
+        //~^ ERROR unreachable pattern
+    }
+
+    while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_struct() { //~ ERROR unreachable pattern
+    }
+
+    while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_tuple_struct() { //~ ERROR unreachable pattern
+    }
+}

src/test/ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/uninhabited_same_crate.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+error: unreachable pattern
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:53:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_x) => (),
+   |         ^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: lint level defined here
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:1:9
+   |
+LL | #![deny(unreachable_patterns)]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unreachable pattern
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:58:9
+   |
+LL |         Some(_x) => (),
+   |         ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unreachable pattern
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:62:15
+   |
+LL |     while let PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { x } = partially_inhabited_variant() {
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unreachable pattern
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:66:15
+   |
+LL |     while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_struct() {
+   |               ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unreachable pattern
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited_same_crate.rs:69:15
+   |
+LL |     while let Some(_x) = uninhabited_tuple_struct() {
+   |               ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+