Add convert integer literal assist

Author: zebp

crates/assists/src/handlers/convert_integer_literal.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+use syntax::{ast, AstNode, SmolStr};
+
+use crate::{AssistContext, AssistId, AssistKind, Assists, GroupLabel};
+
+// Assist: convert_integer_literal
+//
+// Converts the base of integer literals to other bases.
+//
+// ```
+// const _: i32 = 10<|>;
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// const _: i32 = 0b1010;
+// ```
+pub(crate) fn convert_integer_literal(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<()> {
+    let literal = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::Literal>()?;
+    let range = literal.syntax().text_range();
+    let group_id = GroupLabel("Convert integer base".into());
+
+    let suffix = match literal.kind() {
+        ast::LiteralKind::IntNumber { suffix } => suffix,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    let suffix_len = suffix.as_ref().map(|s| s.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+    let raw_literal_text = literal.syntax().to_string();
+
+    // Gets the literal's text without the type suffix and without underscores.
+    let literal_text = raw_literal_text
+        .chars()
+        .take(raw_literal_text.len() - suffix_len)
+        .filter(|c| *c != '_')
+        .collect::<SmolStr>();
+    let literal_base = IntegerLiteralBase::identify(&literal_text)?;
+
+    for base in IntegerLiteralBase::bases() {
+        if *base == literal_base {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let mut converted = literal_base.convert(&literal_text, base);
+
+        let label = if let Some(suffix) = &suffix {
+            format!("Convert {} ({}) to {}", &literal_text, suffix, &converted)
+        } else {
+            format!("Convert {} to {}", &literal_text, &converted)
+        };
+
+        // Appends the type suffix back into the new literal if it exists.
+        if let Some(suffix) = &suffix {
+            converted.push_str(&suffix);
+        }
+
+        acc.add_group(
+            &group_id,
+            AssistId("convert_integer_literal", AssistKind::RefactorInline),
+            label,
+            range,
+            |builder| builder.replace(range, converted),
+        );
+    }
+
+    Some(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum IntegerLiteralBase {
+    Binary,
+    Octal,
+    Decimal,
+    Hexadecimal,
+}
+
+impl IntegerLiteralBase {
+    fn identify(literal_text: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        // We cannot express a literal in anything other than decimal in under 3 characters, so we return here if possible.
+        if literal_text.len() < 3 && literal_text.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(10)) {
+            return Some(Self::Decimal);
+        }
+
+        let base = match &literal_text[..2] {
+            "0b" => Self::Binary,
+            "0o" => Self::Octal,
+            "0x" => Self::Hexadecimal,
+            _ => Self::Decimal,
+        };
+
+        // Checks that all characters after the base prefix are all valid digits for that base.
+        if literal_text[base.prefix_len()..]
+            .chars()
+            .all(|c| c.is_digit(base.base()))
+        {
+            Some(base)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn convert(&self, literal_text: &str, to: &IntegerLiteralBase) -> String {
+        let digits = &literal_text[self.prefix_len()..];
+        let value = u128::from_str_radix(digits, self.base()).unwrap();
+
+        match to {
+            Self::Binary => format!("0b{:b}", value),
+            Self::Octal => format!("0o{:o}", value),
+            Self::Decimal => value.to_string(),
+            Self::Hexadecimal => format!("0x{:X}", value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn base(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            Self::Binary => 2,
+            Self::Octal => 8,
+            Self::Decimal => 10,
+            Self::Hexadecimal => 16,
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn prefix_len(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            Self::Decimal => 0,
+            _ => 2,
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn bases() -> &'static [IntegerLiteralBase] {
+        &[
+            IntegerLiteralBase::Binary,
+            IntegerLiteralBase::Octal,
+            IntegerLiteralBase::Decimal,
+            IntegerLiteralBase::Hexadecimal,
+        ]
+    }
+}

crates/assists/src/lib.rs

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ mod handlers {
     mod auto_import;
     mod change_return_type_to_result;
     mod change_visibility;
+    mod convert_integer_literal;
     mod early_return;
     mod expand_glob_import;
     mod extract_struct_from_enum_variant;
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ mod handlers {
             auto_import::auto_import,
             change_return_type_to_result::change_return_type_to_result,
             change_visibility::change_visibility,
+            convert_integer_literal::convert_integer_literal,
             early_return::convert_to_guarded_return,
             expand_glob_import::expand_glob_import,
             extract_struct_from_enum_variant::extract_struct_from_enum_variant,

crates/assists/src/tests/generated.rs

@@ -203,6 +203,19 @@ pub(crate) fn frobnicate() {}
     )
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn doctest_convert_integer_literal() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "convert_integer_literal",
+        r#####"
+const _: i32 = 10<|>;
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+const _: i32 = 0b1010;
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn doctest_convert_to_guarded_return() {
     check_doc_test(