Rollup merge of #129762 - alexcrichton:update-wasm-component-ld, r=jieyouxu

Update the `wasm-component-ld` binary dependency

This keeps it up-to-date by moving from 0.5.6 to 0.5.7. While here I've additionally updated some other wasm-related dependencies in the workspace to keep them up-to-date and try to avoid duplicate versions as well.

Author: matthiaskrgr