diff --git a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/css.ts b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/css.ts
index ec85468af6..97a9d95f8d 100644
--- a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/css.ts
+++ b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/css.ts
@@ -16,26 +16,31 @@ const mediaSelectorPlugin: AcceptedPlugin = {
     };
   },
 };
-
-// Simplified from https://github.com/giuseppeg/postcss-pseudo-classes/blob/master/index.js
 const pseudoClassPlugin: AcceptedPlugin = {
   postcssPlugin: 'postcss-hover-classes',
   prepare: function () {
-    const fixed: Rule[] = [];
+    const fixed = new WeakSet<Rule>();
     return {
       Rule: function (rule) {
-        if (fixed.indexOf(rule) !== -1) {
+        if (fixed.has(rule)) {
           return;
         }
-        fixed.push(rule);
-        rule.selectors.forEach(function (selector) {
-          if (selector.includes(':hover')) {
-            rule.selector += ',\n' + selector.replace(/:hover/g, '.\\:hover');
-          }
+        fixed.add(rule);
+
+        const hoverSelectors = rule.selectors.filter((selector) =>
+          selector.includes(':hover'),
+        );
+
+        if (!hoverSelectors.length) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        hoverSelectors.forEach((selector) => {
+          const escapedSelector = selector.replace(/:hover/g, '.\\:hover');
+          rule.selector += `,\n${escapedSelector}`;
         });
       },
     };
   },
 };
-
 export { mediaSelectorPlugin, pseudoClassPlugin };
diff --git a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/hover.test.js b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/hover.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f008382ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/hover.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import postcss from 'postcss';
+import { pseudoClassPlugin } from '../src/css';
+
+const normalize = (str) =>
+  str
+    .trim()
+    .replace(/\r\n/g, '\n')
+    .replace(/[ \t]+$/gm, '');
+
+describe('postcss-hover-classes plugin', () => {
+  const run = async (input, expected) => {
+    const result = await postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, {
+      from: undefined,
+    });
+
+    expect(normalize(result.css)).toBe(normalize(expected));
+  };
+
+  it('adds escaped class selectors for :hover', async () => {
+    await run(
+      `
+.btn:hover {
+  color: red;
+}
+`,
+      `
+.btn:hover,
+.btn.\\:hover {
+  color: red;
+}
+`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('does not change selectors without :hover', async () => {
+    await run(
+      `
+.btn {
+  color: blue;
+}
+`,
+      `
+.btn {
+  color: blue;
+}
+`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('handles multiple :hover selectors in one rule', async () => {
+    await run(
+      `
+.btn:hover, 
+.link:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+`,
+      `
+.btn:hover,
+.link:hover,
+.btn.\\:hover,
+.link.\\:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+`,
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe('postcss-hover-classes plugin - regex overflow protection', () => {
+  // 生成包含N个:hover的超大选择器
+  const generateLargeSelector = (count) =>
+    Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => `.class${i}:hover`).join(', ');
+
+  it('handles 10,000 :hover in single selector', async () => {
+    const input = `
+      .selector ${generateLargeSelector(10000)} {
+        color: red;
+      }
+    `;
+
+    const output = await postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, {
+      from: undefined,
+    });
+
+    // 验证替换数量
+    const replacedCount = (output.css.match(/\.\\:hover/g) || []).length;
+    expect(replacedCount).toBe(10000);
+
+    // 验证内存安全
+    expect(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024).toBeLessThan(50); // 限制在50MB内
+  });
+
+  it('preserves escaped :hover correctly', async () => {
+    const input = `
+      .safe\\:hover,
+      .unsafe:hover {
+        display: block;
+      }
+    `;
+
+    const output = await postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, {
+      from: undefined,
+    });
+
+    expect(output.css).toContain('.safe\\:hover');
+    expect(output.css).toContain('.unsafe.\\:hover');
+  });
+
+  it('avoids stack overflow with recursive :hover', async () => {
+    const input = `
+      .recursive${generateLargeSelector(100000).replace(/:/g, '')}:hover {
+        position: absolute;
+      }
+    `;
+
+    await expect(
+      postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, { from: undefined }),
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('maintains selector order after replacement', async () => {
+    const input = `
+      .a:hover,
+      .b:hover,
+      .c\\:hover,
+      .d:hover {
+        background: white;
+      }
+    `;
+
+    const output = await postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, {
+      from: undefined,
+    });
+
+    const expectedOrder = [
+      '.a:hover',
+      '.a.\\:hover',
+      '.b:hover',
+      '.b.\\:hover',
+      '.c\\:hover', // 保持原位置
+      '.d:hover',
+      '.d.\\:hover',
+    ];
+
+    expectedOrder.forEach((sel) => {
+      expect(output.css).toContain(sel);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('handles unicode characters safely', async () => {
+    const input = `
+      .中文:hover,
+      [data-value="😊"]:hover {
+        font-family: "Arial";
+      }
+    `;
+
+    const output = await postcss([pseudoClassPlugin]).process(input, {
+      from: undefined,
+    });
+
+    expect(output.css).toContain('.中文.\\:hover');
+    expect(output.css).toContain('[data-value="😊"].\\:hover');
+  });
+});