Unable to build native image with Oracle jdbc

[MikaelAnderssonWigander]

We use native builds on all our micro services but for one particular we can't build.
It fails with something related to Oracle…

Fatal error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError$ParsingError: Error encountered while parsing java.rmi.server.ObjID.(ObjID.java:87)

2025-05-16T07:22:26.6926736Z [INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Running Quarkus native-image plugin on MANDREL 23.1.6.0 JDK 21.0.6+7-LTS
2025-05-16T07:22:26.6950083Z [INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildRunner] docker run --env LANG=C --rm --user 0 -v /home/runner/_work/dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka/dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka/target/dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-native-image-source-jar:/project:z --name build-native-xEbrf common-quay-docker-remote.jfrog.teliacompany.io/quarkus/ubi9-quarkus-mandrel-builder-image@sha256:972fb3c56c29f466edb9b92aba1f03c12a1f55e902d8d3058798d593dda5105e -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-DCoordinatorEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerEnable=false -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-Dcom.mchange.v2.c3p0.management.ManagementCoordinator=com.mchange.v2.c3p0.management.NullManagementCoordinator -J-Dlogging.initial-configurator.min-level=500 -J-Duser.language=en -J-Duser.country=US -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=3 -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:IncludeLocales=en-US -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -J--add-exports=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.jdk=ALL-UNNAMED --features=oracle.jdbc.nativeimage.NativeImageFeature,io.quarkus.runner.Feature,io.quarkus.runtime.graal.DisableLoggingFeature,io.quarkus.runtime.graal.SkipConsoleServiceProvidersFeature -J--add-exports=java.security.jgss/sun.security.krb5=ALL-UNNAMED -J--add-exports=java.security.jgss/sun.security.jgss=ALL-UNNAMED -J--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED -J--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED -J--add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED -J--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:PrintAnalysisCallTreeType=CSV -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:BuildOutputJSONFile=dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner-build-output-stats.json -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+GenerateBuildArtifactsFile -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions --strict-image-heap --initialize-at-run-time=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+AllowFoldMethods -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -J-Djava.awt.headless=true --no-fallback -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:-AddAllCharsets --enable-url-protocols=http,https --enable-monitoring=heapdump,jmxserver -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -H:AdditionalSecurityProviders=com.sun.security.sasl.Provider,org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.internals.OAuthBearerSaslClientProvider,org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.internals.ScramSaslClientProvider -H:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -J--add-exports=org.graalvm.nativeimage/org.graalvm.nativeimage.impl=ALL-UNNAMED --exclude-config com\.oracle\.database\.jdbc /META-INF/native-image/native-image\.properties --exclude-config com\.oracle\.database\.jdbc /META-INF/native-image/reflect-config\.json --exclude-config io\.netty\.netty-codec /META-INF/native-image/io\.netty/netty-codec/generated/handlers/reflect-config\.json --exclude-config io\.netty\.netty-handler /META-INF/native-image/io\.netty/netty-handler/generated/handlers/reflect-config\.json dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner -jar dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner.jar
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8911186Z ========================================================================================================================
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8923086Z GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner' (executable)...
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8923870Z ========================================================================================================================
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8924412Z For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit:
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8925210Z https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md
2025-05-16T07:22:32.8926075Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3029587Z [1/8] Initializing...                                                                                    (8.5s @ 0.42GB)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3030201Z  Java version: 21.0.6+7-LTS, vendor version: Mandrel-23.1.6.0-Final
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3033704Z  Graal compiler: optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3035668Z  C compiler: gcc (redhat, x86_64, 11.5.0)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3036639Z  Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3037549Z  6 user-specific feature(s):
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3042526Z  - com.oracle.svm.thirdparty.gson.GsonFeature
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3043282Z  - io.quarkus.runner.Feature: Auto-generated class by Quarkus from the existing extensions
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3044081Z  - io.quarkus.runtime.graal.DisableLoggingFeature: Adapts logging during the analysis phase
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3045337Z  - io.quarkus.runtime.graal.SkipConsoleServiceProvidersFeature: Skip unsupported console service providers when quarkus.native.auto-service-loader-registration is false
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3046417Z  - oracle.jdbc.nativeimage.NativeImageFeature
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3047064Z  - org.eclipse.angus.activation.nativeimage.AngusActivationFeature
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3075864Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3076422Z  5 experimental option(s) unlocked:
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3076835Z  - '-H:+AllowFoldMethods' (origin(s): command line)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3077351Z  - '-H:BuildOutputJSONFile' (origin(s): command line)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3078046Z  - '-H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature' (origin(s): command line)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3078613Z  - '-H:AdditionalSecurityProviders' (origin(s): command line)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3079148Z  - '-H:+GenerateBuildArtifactsFile' (origin(s): command line)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3099275Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3099921Z Build resources:
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3100309Z  - 26.49GB of memory (42.5% of 62.36GB system memory, determined at start)
2025-05-16T07:22:37.3100878Z  - 14 thread(s) (100.0% of 14 available processor(s), determined at start)
2025-05-16T07:22:49.9488739Z [2/8] Performing analysis...  []                                                                        (12.3s @ 1.51GB)
2025-05-16T07:22:49.9552055Z    11,262 reachable types   (69.5% of   16,203 total)
2025-05-16T07:22:49.9626676Z    13,654 reachable fields  (47.8% of   28,556 total)
2025-05-16T07:22:50.0281074Z    38,982 reachable methods (36.3% of  107,529 total)
2025-05-16T07:22:50.0281784Z     5,842 types, 2,193 fields, and 16,654 methods registered for reflection
2025-05-16T07:22:54.1058777Z # Printing call tree csv file for vm entry point to: /project/reports/call_tree_vm_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.1069358Z # Printing call tree csv file for methods to: /project/reports/call_tree_methods_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.3894765Z # Printing call tree csv file for virtual methods to: /project/reports/call_tree_virtual_methods_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.4090389Z # Printing call tree csv file for entry points to: /project/reports/call_tree_entry_points_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.4125935Z # Printing call tree csv file for direct edges to: /project/reports/call_tree_direct_edges_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.5237444Z # Printing call tree csv file for overriden by edges to: /project/reports/call_tree_override_by_edges_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.5405860Z # Printing call tree csv file for virtual edges to: /project/reports/call_tree_virtual_edges_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.csv
2025-05-16T07:22:54.5854302Z # Printing list of used methods to: /project/reports/used_methods_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.txt
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7067849Z # Printing list of used classes to: /project/reports/used_classes_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.txt
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7300881Z # Printing list of used packages to: /project/reports/used_packages_dts162-am-publishaddress-kafka-1.0.0-runner_20250516_072254.txt
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7512053Z 
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7518312Z Fatal error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError$ParsingError: Error encountered while parsing java.rmi.server.ObjID.<clinit>(ObjID.java:87) 
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7519870Z Parsing context:
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7520354Z    at static root method.(Unknown Source)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7520897Z 
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7521750Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError.parsingError(AnalysisError.java:149)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7523953Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:184)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7526244Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.ensureFlowsGraphCreated(MethodTypeFlow.java:153)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7529127Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.getOrCreateMethodFlowsGraphInfo(MethodTypeFlow.java:111)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7531912Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.typestate.DefaultAnalysisPolicy.staticRootMethodGraph(DefaultAnalysisPolicy.java:209)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7534495Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis.lambda$addRootMethod$0(PointsToAnalysis.java:318)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7536663Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.AbstractAnalysisEngine$1.run(AbstractAnalysisEngine.java:344)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7538963Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:187)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7541512Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:171)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7543611Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1423)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7545051Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:387)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7546448Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1312)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7548325Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1843)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7549632Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1808)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7550988Z 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:188)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7558944Z Caused by: org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser$BytecodeParserError: com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError$HostedError: Error in @InjectAccessors handling of field java.rmi.server.ObjID.secureRandom, accessors class io.quarkus.jdbc.oracle.runtime.graal.SecureRandomAccessor: found no method named set or setSecureRandom
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7562179Z 	at parsing java.rmi.server.ObjID.<clinit>(ObjID.java:89)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7563592Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.throwParserError(BytecodeParser.java:2553)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7565742Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.throwParserError(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:182)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7567605Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.iterateBytecodesForBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3434)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7569442Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.iterateBytecodesForBlock(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:751)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7571393Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.handleBytecodeBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3386)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7572550Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.processBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3228)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7573501Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.build(BytecodeParser.java:1137)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7574649Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.build(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:162)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7576179Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.buildRootMethod(BytecodeParser.java:1029)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7577188Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.GraphBuilderPhase$Instance.run(GraphBuilderPhase.java:101)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7578511Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase.run(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:116)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7579482Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.run(Phase.java:49)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7580249Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:434)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7581024Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:42)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7581748Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:38)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7582845Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.AnalysisParsedGraph.parseBytecode(AnalysisParsedGraph.java:146)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7584025Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.parseGraph(AnalysisMethod.java:895)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7585208Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsedHelper(AnalysisMethod.java:860)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7586438Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsed(AnalysisMethod.java:843)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7587698Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.parse(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:186)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7589179Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.apply(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:621)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7590368Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:167)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7591200Z 	... 13 more
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7592784Z Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError$HostedError: Error in @InjectAccessors handling of field java.rmi.server.ObjID.secureRandom, accessors class io.quarkus.jdbc.oracle.runtime.graal.SecureRandomAccessor: found no method named set or setSecureRandom
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7594502Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.shouldNotReachHere(VMError.java:78)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7595582Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InjectedAccessorsPlugin.error(InjectedAccessorsPlugin.java:152)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7596829Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InjectedAccessorsPlugin.handleField(InjectedAccessorsPlugin.java:89)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7598476Z 	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InjectedAccessorsPlugin.handleStoreStaticField(InjectedAccessorsPlugin.java:62)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7599759Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.genPutStatic(BytecodeParser.java:5013)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7600770Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.genPutStatic(BytecodeParser.java:4986)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7601816Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.processBytecode(BytecodeParser.java:5411)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7603111Z 	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.iterateBytecodesForBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3426)
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7603932Z 	... 32 more
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7606120Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7607028Z                         1.8s (6.7% of total time) in 36 GCs | Peak RSS: 2.53GB | CPU load: 7.53
2025-05-16T07:22:54.7607738Z ========================================================================================================================

This build is done in Github but I can reproduce it locally as well…

Any clues?

Thx

M

[quarkus-bot[bot]]

/cc @barreiro (jdbc)

[MikaelAnderssonWigander]

HI, anyone has ideas on how to solve this?

[gsmet]

Are you passing some specific options when building the executables?

Because it looks a lot like #47516, which was triggered when passing specific options.

In any case, it would be nice to have a reproducer so that we can have a look.

[MikaelAnderssonWigander]

Well previously we had to add

quarkus:
    native:
      additional-build-args: "--initialize-at-run-time=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"

but that doesn't help

[MikaelAnderssonWigander]

I'll try to create a reproducer…

[gsmet]

We are testing the driver with native in our CI.
So there must be something specific triggering the initialization of RMI.
We need to figure exactly what and then we can build from there.

[MikaelAnderssonWigander]

The issue is actually related to Camel and specifically camel-quarkus-management

Here's a reproducer

https://github.com/MikaelAnderssonWigander/code-with-oracle

[jamesnetherton]

The root cause is that the JMX server is enabled.

camel-quarkus-management will enable it automatically. But this issue is reproducable in any vanilla Quarkus app with quarkus.native.monitoring=jmxserver. So it's not a Camel specific thing.