|
| 1 | +## Requirements |
| 2 | + Python >= 3.6 |
| 3 | + Starlette >= 0.21.0 |
| 4 | + pydantic >= 1.6 |
| 5 | + Injector >= 0.16.1 |
| 6 | + typer >= 0.6.1 |
| 7 | + tomlkit >=0.11.1 |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Virtual Environment |
| 10 | +There are different ways to setting up virtual environment in python. So whichever way its setup, its fine. |
| 11 | +It is but a necessity for this quick start. I like to use |
| 12 | +```shell |
| 13 | +python3.7 -m venv venv |
| 14 | +``` |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Installation |
| 17 | +### Poetry Installation |
| 18 | +For [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) usages |
| 19 | +```shell |
| 20 | +poetry add ellar |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +### Pip Installation |
| 24 | +For normal pip installation |
| 25 | +```shell |
| 26 | +pip install ellar |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## Create a project |
| 30 | +To create an ellar project, you need to have a `pyproject.toml` available on your root directory. |
| 31 | +This is necessary for ellar to store some `metadata` about your project. |
| 32 | +### Step 1 |
| 33 | +For Pip Users, you need to create `pyproject.toml` file |
| 34 | +```shell |
| 35 | +touch pyproject.toml |
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | +If you are using `Poetry`, you are ready to go |
| 38 | +### Step 2 |
| 39 | +Run the ellar create project cli command, |
| 40 | +```shell |
| 41 | +ellar create-project carsite |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +## Run your project |
| 45 | +Ellar runs [UVICORN - ASGI Server](https://www.uvicorn.org/) under the hood. |
| 46 | +```shell |
| 47 | +ellar runserver --reload |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | +`--reload` is to watch for file changes |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000) |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## Create a project module |
| 55 | +A project module is a project app defining a group of controllers or services including templates and static files. |
| 56 | +So, now we have a project created, lets add an app to the project. |
| 57 | +```shell |
| 58 | +ellar create-module car |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +## Add Schema |
| 62 | +In `car.schema.py`, lets add some serializer for car input and output data |
| 63 | +```python |
| 64 | +from ellar.serializer import Serializer |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +class CarSerializer(Serializer): |
| 67 | + name: str |
| 68 | + model: str |
| 69 | + brand: str |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +class RetrieveCarSerializer(CarSerializer): |
| 73 | + pk: str |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## Add Services |
| 77 | +In `car.services.py`, lets create a dummy repository `CarDummyDB` to manage our car data. |
| 78 | +```python |
| 79 | +import typing as t |
| 80 | +import uuid |
| 81 | +from ellar.di import injectable, singleton_scope |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +@injectable(scope=singleton_scope) |
| 85 | +class CarDummyDB: |
| 86 | + class CarDummyDBItem: |
| 87 | + pk: str |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + def __init__(self, **data: t.Dict) -> None: |
| 90 | + self.__dict__ = data |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def __eq__(self, other): |
| 93 | + if isinstance(other, CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem): |
| 94 | + return self.pk == other.pk |
| 95 | + return self.pk == str(other) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + def __init__(self) -> None: |
| 98 | + self._data: t.List[CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem] = [] |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + def add_car(self, data: t.Dict) -> str: |
| 101 | + pk = uuid.uuid4() |
| 102 | + _data = dict(data) |
| 103 | + _data.update(pk=str(pk)) |
| 104 | + item = self.CarDummyDBItem(**_data) |
| 105 | + self._data.append(item) |
| 106 | + return item.pk |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + def list(self) -> t.List["CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem"]: |
| 109 | + return self._data |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + def update(self, car_id: str, data: t.Dict) -> t.Optional["CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem"]: |
| 112 | + idx = self._data.index(car_id) |
| 113 | + if idx >= 0: |
| 114 | + _data = dict(data) |
| 115 | + _data.update(pk=str(car_id)) |
| 116 | + self._data[idx] = self.CarDummyDBItem(**_data) |
| 117 | + return self._data[idx] |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + def get(self, car_id: str) -> t.Optional["CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem"]: |
| 120 | + idx = self._data.index(car_id) |
| 121 | + if idx >= 0: |
| 122 | + return self._data[idx] |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + def remove(self, car_id: str) -> t.Optional["CarDummyDB.CarDummyDBItem"]: |
| 125 | + idx = self._data.index(car_id) |
| 126 | + if idx >= 0: |
| 127 | + return self._data.pop(idx) |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | +## Add Controller |
| 130 | +In `car.controllers.py`, lets create `CarController` |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +```python |
| 133 | +import typing as t |
| 134 | +from ellar.common import Controller, delete, get, put, post |
| 135 | +from ellar.core import ControllerBase |
| 136 | +from ellar.exceptions import NotFound |
| 137 | +from .schemas import CarSerializer, RetrieveCarSerializer |
| 138 | +from .services import CarDummyDB |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +@Controller |
| 142 | +class CarController(ControllerBase): |
| 143 | + def __init__(self, db: CarDummyDB) -> None: |
| 144 | + self.car_db = db |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + @post("/create", response={200: str}) |
| 147 | + async def create_cat(self, payload: CarSerializer): |
| 148 | + pk = self.car_db.add_car(payload.dict()) |
| 149 | + return pk |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + @put("/{car_id:str}", response={200: RetrieveCarSerializer}) |
| 152 | + async def update_cat(self, car_id: str, payload: CarSerializer): |
| 153 | + car = self.car_db.update(car_id, payload.dict()) |
| 154 | + if not car: |
| 155 | + raise NotFound("Item not found") |
| 156 | + return car |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + @get("/{car_id:str}", response={200: RetrieveCarSerializer}) |
| 159 | + async def get_car_by_id(self, car_id: str): |
| 160 | + car = self.car_db.get(car_id) |
| 161 | + if not car: |
| 162 | + raise NotFound('Item not found.') |
| 163 | + return car |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + @delete("/{car_id:str}", response={204: dict}) |
| 166 | + async def deleted_cat(self, car_id: str): |
| 167 | + car = self.car_db.remove(car_id) |
| 168 | + if not car: |
| 169 | + raise NotFound('Item not found.') |
| 170 | + return 204, {} |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + @get("/", response={200: t.List[RetrieveCarSerializer]}) |
| 173 | + async def list(self): |
| 174 | + return self.car_db.list() |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +``` |
| 177 | +## Register Service and Controller |
| 178 | +In `car.module.py`, lets register `CarController` and `CarDummyDB` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +```python |
| 181 | +from ellar.common import Module |
| 182 | +from ellar.core import ModuleBase |
| 183 | +from ellar.di import Container |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +from .controllers import CarController |
| 186 | +from .services import CarDummyDB |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +@Module( |
| 190 | + controllers=[CarController], |
| 191 | + providers=[CarDummyDB], |
| 192 | + routers=[], |
| 193 | +) |
| 194 | +class CarModule(ModuleBase): |
| 195 | + def register_providers(self, container: Container) -> None: |
| 196 | + # for more complicated provider registrations |
| 197 | + # container.register_instance(...) |
| 198 | + pass |
| 199 | +``` |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +## Enabling OpenAPI |
| 203 | +To start up openapi, we need to go back to project folder in the `carsite.server.py` |
| 204 | +then add the following below. |
| 205 | +```python |
| 206 | +import os |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +from ellar.constants import ELLAR_CONFIG_MODULE |
| 209 | +from ellar.core.factory import AppFactory |
| 210 | +from ellar.openapi import OpenAPIDocumentModule, OpenAPIDocumentBuilder |
| 211 | +from .root_module import ApplicationModule |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +application = AppFactory.create_from_app_module( |
| 214 | + ApplicationModule, |
| 215 | + config_module=os.environ.get( |
| 216 | + ELLAR_CONFIG_MODULE, "carsite.config:DevelopmentConfig" |
| 217 | + ), |
| 218 | +) |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +document_builder = OpenAPIDocumentBuilder() |
| 221 | +document_builder.set_title('CarSite API') \ |
| 222 | + .set_version('1.0.0') \ |
| 223 | + .set_contact(name='Eadwin', url='https://www.yahoo.com', email='eadwin@gmail.com') \ |
| 224 | + .set_license('MIT Licence', url='https://www.google.com') |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +document = document_builder.build_document(application) |
| 227 | +module = application.install_module(OpenAPIDocumentModule, document=document) |
| 228 | +module.setup_swagger_doc() |
| 229 | +``` |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +Now we can test our API at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs#/) |
| 232 | +Please ensure your server is running |
| 233 | + |
0 commit comments