Setters and 0.2.0 prep (#17)

* Setters

* Add array-based `concat` functions

* Clean up

  - remove extra concat
  - remove curried `over`, `set`, `mver`, `mut`
  - restore `prop`
  - add `mprop`

* small change

Author: mbrandonw

Overture.playground/Contents.swift renamed to Overture.playground/Pages/Basics.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import Overture
+import UIKit
+
+// Base Styles
+
+let autolayoutStyle = mut(\UIView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints, false)
+
+let roundedStyle = concat(
+  mut(\UIView.clipsToBounds, true),
+  mut(\.layer.cornerRadius, 6)
+)
+
+func borderStyle(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) -> (UIView) -> Void {
+  return concat(
+    mut(\UIView.layer.borderColor, color.cgColor),
+    mut(\.layer.borderWidth, width)
+  )
+}
+
+func buttonFont(_ font: UIFont) -> (UIButton) -> Void {
+  return { $0.titleLabel?.font = font }
+}
+
+func buttonTitle(_ title: String, for state: UIControlState = .normal) -> (UIButton) -> Void {
+  return { $0.setTitle(title, for: state) }
+}
+
+func buttonTitleColor(_ color: UIColor, for state: UIControlState = .normal) -> (UIButton) -> Void {
+  return { $0.setTitleColor(color, for: state) }
+}
+
+// App Styles
+
+let baseButtonStyle: (UIButton) -> Void = concat(
+  mut(\.contentEdgeInsets, .init(top: 12, left: 16, bottom: 12, right: 16)),
+  buttonFont(.systemFont(ofSize: 16))
+)
+
+let roundButtonStyle = concat(
+  baseButtonStyle,
+  roundedStyle
+)
+
+let filledButtonStyle = concat(
+  roundButtonStyle,
+  mut(\.backgroundColor, .black),
+  mut(\.tintColor, .white)
+)
+
+let borderButtonStyle = concat(
+  roundButtonStyle,
+  borderStyle(color: .black, width: 2),
+  buttonTitleColor(.black)
+)
+
+let nextButton = with(
+  UIButton(),
+  concat(
+    filledButtonStyle,
+    buttonTitle("Next")
+  )
+)
+
+let cancelButton = with(
+  UIButton(),
+  concat(
+    borderButtonStyle,
+    buttonTitle("Cancel")
+  )
+)

Overture.playground/Pages/UIKit Setters.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import Foundation
+import Overture
+
+let guaranteeHeaders = over(\URLRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields) { $0 ?? [:] }
+
+let setHeader = { name, value in
+  concat(
+    guaranteeHeaders,
+    set(compose(prop(\.allHTTPHeaderFields), map, prop(\.[name])), value)
+  )
+}
+
+let postJson = concat(
+  set(\.httpMethod, "POST"),
+  setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+)
+
+let gitHubAccept = setHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
+
+let attachAuthorization = { token in setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token) }
+
+let request = with(
+  URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.pointfree.co/hello")!),
+  concat(
+    attachAuthorization("deadbeef"),
+    gitHubAccept,
+    postJson
+  )
+)

Overture.playground/Pages/URLRequest Setters - Immutable.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import Foundation
+import Overture
+
+let guaranteeHeaders = mver(\URLRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields) { $0 = $0 ?? [:] }
+
+let setHeader = { name, value in
+  concat(guaranteeHeaders) { $0.allHTTPHeaderFields?[name] = value }
+}
+
+let postJson = concat(
+  mut(\.httpMethod, "POST"),
+  setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+)
+
+let gitHubAccept = setHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
+
+let attachAuthorization = { token in setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token) }
+
+let request = with(
+  URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.pointfree.co/hello")!),
+  concat(
+    attachAuthorization("deadbeef"),
+    gitHubAccept,
+    postJson
+  )
+)

Overture.playground/Pages/URLRequest Setters - Mutable.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
-<playground version='6.0' target-platform='macos'/>
+<playground version='6.0' target-platform='ios' executeOnSourceChanges='false'>
+    <pages>
+        <page name='Basics'/>
+        <page name='UIKit Setters'/>
+        <page name='URLRequest Setters - Immutable'/>
+        <page name='URLRequest Setters - Mutable'/>
+    </pages>
+</playground>

Overture.playground/contents.xcplayground

@@ -269,6 +269,44 @@ with(User(name: "blob", age: 1), concat(
 // User(name: "Blob", age: 2)
 ```
 
+### `over` and `set`
+
+The `over` and `set` functions produce `(Root) -> Root` transform functions that work on a `Value` in a structure given a key path (or [setter function](https://www.pointfree.co/episodes/ep7-setters-and-key-paths)).
+
+The `over` function takes a `(Value) -> Value` transform function to modify an existing value.
+
+``` swift
+let celebrateBirthday = over(\User.age, incr)
+// (User) -> User
+```
+
+The `set` function replaces an existing value with a brand new one.
+
+```swift
+with(user, set(\.name, "Blob"))
+```
+
+### `mprop`, `mver`, and `mut`
+
+The `mprop`, `mver` and `mut` functions are _mutable_ variants of `prop`, `over` and `set`.
+
+```swift
+let guaranteeHeaders = mver(\URLRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields) { $0 = $0 ?? [:] }
+
+let setHeader = { name, value in
+  concat(
+    guaranteeHeaders,
+    { $0.allHTTPHeaderFields?[name] = value }
+  )
+}
+
+let request = with(URLRequest(url: url), concat(
+  mut(\.httpMethod, "POST"),
+  setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token),
+  setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+))
+```
+
 ## FAQ
 
   - **Should I be worried about polluting the global namespace with free functions?**

Overture.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
 
+/// Composes an array of functions that take and return the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A>(
+  _ fs: [(A) -> A]
+  )
+  -> (A) -> A {
+
+    return { (a: A) -> A in
+      fs.reduce(a) { a, f in f(a) }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Forward composition of functions that take and return the same type.
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
@@ -13,8 +29,22 @@ public func concat<A>(
   )
   -> (A) -> A {
 
-    return { (a: A) -> A in
-      fz(fs.reduce(a) { a, f in f(a) })
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
+}
+
+/// Composes an array of throwing functions that take and return the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A>(
+  _ fs: [(A) throws -> A]
+  )
+  -> (A) throws -> A {
+
+    return { (a: A) throws -> A in
+      try fs.reduce(a) { a, f in try f(a) }
     }
 }
 
@@ -32,32 +62,26 @@ public func concat<A>(
   )
   -> (A) throws -> A {
 
-    return { (a: A) throws -> A in
-      try fz(fs.reduce(a) { a, f in try f(a) })
-    }
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
 }
 
+/// Composes an array of mutable functions that mutate the same type.
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
 ///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
-///   - fz: A final, optional, terminating function for trailing closure syntax.
-///   - a: The argument to the final function.
 /// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
 /// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
 public func concat<A>(
-  _ fs: ((inout A) -> Void)...,
-  and fz: @escaping (_ a: inout A) -> Void = { _ in }
+  _ fs: [(inout A) -> Void]
   )
   -> (inout A) -> Void {
 
     return { (a: inout A) -> Void in
       fs.forEach { f in f(&a) }
-      fz(&a)
     }
 }
 
-
-/// Forward, mutable value composition of throwing functions that take and return the same type.
+/// Forward composition of mutable functions that mutate the same type.
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
 ///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
@@ -66,53 +90,105 @@ public func concat<A>(
 /// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
 /// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
 public func concat<A>(
-  _ fs: ((inout A) throws -> Void)...,
-  and fz: @escaping (_ a: inout A) throws -> Void = { _ in }
+  _ fs: ((inout A) -> Void)...,
+  and fz: @escaping (_ a: inout A) -> Void = { _ in }
+  )
+  -> (inout A) -> Void {
+
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
+}
+
+/// Composes an array of mutable, throwing functions that mutate the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A>(
+  _ fs: [(inout A) throws -> Void]
   )
   -> (inout A) throws -> Void {
 
     return { (a: inout A) throws -> Void in
       try fs.forEach { f in try f(&a) }
-      try fz(&a)
     }
 }
 
-/// Forward, mutable reference composition of functions that take and return the same type.
+/// Forward composition of mutable, throwing functions that mutate the same type.
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
 ///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
 ///   - fz: A final, optional, terminating function for trailing closure syntax.
 ///   - a: The argument to the final function.
 /// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
 /// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A>(
+  _ fs: ((inout A) throws -> Void)...,
+  and fz: @escaping (_ a: inout A) throws -> Void = { _ in }
+  )
+  -> (inout A) throws -> Void {
+
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
+}
+
+/// Composes an array of reference-mutable functions that mutate the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
 public func concat<A: AnyObject>(
-  _ fs: ((A) -> Void)...,
-  and fz: @escaping (_ a: A) -> Void = { _ in }
+  _ fs: [(A) -> Void]
   )
   -> (A) -> Void {
 
     return { (a: A) -> Void in
       fs.forEach { f in f(a) }
-      fz(a)
     }
 }
 
-/// Forward, mutable reference composition of throwing functions that take and return the same type.
+/// Forward composition of reference-mutable functions that mutate the same type.
 ///
 /// - Parameters:
 ///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
-///   - fz: A final, optional, terminating function for trailing closure syntax.
-///   - a: The argument to the final function.
 /// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
 /// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
 public func concat<A: AnyObject>(
-  _ fs: ((A) throws -> Void)...,
-  and fz: @escaping (_ a: A) throws -> Void = { _ in }
+  _ fs: ((A) -> Void)...,
+  and fz: @escaping (_ a: A) -> Void = { _ in }
+  )
+  -> (A) -> Void {
+
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
+}
+
+/// Composes an array of reference-mutable, throwing functions that mutate the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A: AnyObject>(
+  _ fs: [(A) throws -> Void]
   )
   -> (A) throws -> Void {
 
     return { (a: A) throws -> Void in
       try fs.forEach { f in try f(a) }
-      try fz(a)
     }
 }
+
+/// Forward composition of reference-mutable, throwing functions that mutate the same type.
+///
+/// - Parameters:
+///   - fs: Zero or more functions to apply in order.
+/// - Returns: A new function that applies every function given as input in order.
+/// - Note: This function is commonly seen in operator form as `<>`.
+public func concat<A: AnyObject>(
+  _ fs: ((A) throws -> Void)...,
+  and fz: @escaping (_ a: A) throws -> Void = { _ in }
+  )
+  -> (A) throws -> Void {
+
+    return concat(fs + [fz])
+}