|
2 | 2 |  |
3 | 3 |
|
4 | 4 | PHP library for working with the NBT (Named Binary Tag) data storage format, as designed by Mojang. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Examples |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +The library provides two NBT serializers: `BigEndianNbtSerializer` (typically suited for Minecraft Java) and `LittleEndianNbtSerializer` (typically used by Bedrock for storage). |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Note: Bedrock network NBT (which uses varints in some places) is not implemented here. See [BedrockProtocol](https://github.com/pmmp/BedrockProtocol) for that. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Note: `TAG_LongArray` is not supported because Bedrock doesn't support it, so it's not clear how NBT trees intended for serialization by Bedrock would be restricted from using it. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +### Reading data |
| 15 | +```php |
| 16 | +use pocketmine\nbt\LittleEndianNbtSerializer; |
| 17 | +use pocketmine\nbt\NbtDataException; |
| 18 | +use pocketmine\nbt\NoSuchTagException; |
| 19 | +use pocketmine\nbt\UnexpectedTagTypeException; |
| 20 | +use pocketmine\nbt\tag\StringTag; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +$serializer = new LittleEndianNbtSerializer(); |
| 23 | +$optionalStartOffset = 0; |
| 24 | +$optionalMaxDepth = 0; //unlimited by default |
| 25 | +$treeRoot = $serializer->read($yourInputBytes, $optionalStartOffset, $optionalMaxDepth); |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +try{ |
| 28 | + //If you expect a TAG_Compound root (the most common case) |
| 29 | + $data = $treeRoot->mustGetCompoundTag()); |
| 30 | +}catch(NbtDataException $e){ |
| 31 | + var_dump("root isn't a TAG_Compound"); |
| 32 | +} |
| 33 | +//For other, less common cases where the root tag isn't a compound |
| 34 | +var_dump($treeRoot->getTag()); |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +var_dump($treeRoot->getName()); //typically empty |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +try{ |
| 39 | + var_dump($data->getString("hello")); |
| 40 | +}catch(UnexpectedTagTypeException $e){ |
| 41 | + var_dump("not a TAG_String"); |
| 42 | +}catch(NoSuchTagException $e){ |
| 43 | + var_dump("no such tag called \"hello\""); |
| 44 | +} |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +try{ |
| 47 | + $nestedCompound = $data->getCompoundTag("nestedCompound"); |
| 48 | +}catch(UnexpectedTagTypeException $e){ |
| 49 | + var_dump("not a TAG_Compound"); |
| 50 | +} |
| 51 | +if($nestedCompound === null){ |
| 52 | + //For legacy BC reasons, this works differently than the primitive type getters like getString() getInt() etc |
| 53 | + var_dump("no such nested tag called \"nestedCompound\""); |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +try{ |
| 57 | + $nestedList = $data->getListTag("listOfStrings", StringTag::class); |
| 58 | +}catch(UnexpectedTagTypeException $e){ |
| 59 | + var_dump("not a list of strings"); |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | +if($nestedList === null){ |
| 62 | + //For legacy BC reasons, getListTag() returns NULL if the tag doesn't exist |
| 63 | + var_dump("no such nested tag called \"listOfStrings\""); |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | +var_dump($nestedList->getValue()); //StringTag[] |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Writing data |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```php |
| 71 | +use pocketmine\nbt\LittleEndianNbtSerializer; |
| 72 | +use pocketmine\nbt\TreeRoot; |
| 73 | +use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag; |
| 74 | +use pocketmine\nbt\tag\IntTag; |
| 75 | +use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ListTag; |
| 76 | +use pocketmine\nbt\tag\StringTag; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +$compound = CompoundTag::create() |
| 79 | + ->setByte("byte", 1) |
| 80 | + ->setInt("int", 2) |
| 81 | + ->setTag("list", new ListTag([ |
| 82 | + new StringTag("item1"), |
| 83 | + new StringTag("item2") |
| 84 | + ])) |
| 85 | + ->setTag("compound", CompoundTag::create() |
| 86 | + ->setByte("nestedByte", 1) |
| 87 | + ); |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +//empty lists infer their type from the first value added |
| 90 | +$list = new ListTag(); |
| 91 | +$list->push(new StringTag("hello")); //list is now ListTag<StringTag> |
| 92 | +try{ |
| 93 | + $list->push(new IntTag(1)); |
| 94 | +}catch(\TypeError $e){ |
| 95 | + var_dump("can't push an int into a string list"); |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +$serializer = new LittleEndianNbtSerializer(); |
| 99 | +$bytes = $serializer->write($treeRoot); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +//or if you have a Tag instance |
| 102 | +$bytes = $serializer->write(new TreeRoot($data, "optionalRootName")); |
| 103 | +``` |
0 commit comments