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Empty XML tag causes segmentation fault

Moderate
airween published GHSA-gw9c-4wfm-vj3x Jul 1, 2025

Package

mod_security2

Affected versions

>= 2.9.8

Patched versions

2.9.11

Description

Impact

This issue can occur in mod_security2, version >= 2.9.9, with support of SecParseXmlIntoArgs feature.

If this variable (SecParseXmlIntoArgs) is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg <foo></foo>), then a segmentation fault occurs.

Note, that the default value of SecParseXmlIntoArgs is Off.

Patches

Path is available, we will apply it soon.

Workarounds

Set SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off.

Reporter

The issue was reported by Andrew Howe (@RedXanadu).

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2025-52891

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits