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Merge pull request #6026 from jsquyres/pr/ompi-4.0.0-text-updates
v4.0.0 text updates
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README

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@@ -479,6 +479,56 @@ MPI Functionality and Features
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- All MPI-3 functionality is supported.
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- Note that starting with Open MPI v4.0.0, prototypes for several
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legacy MPI-1 symbols that were deleted in the MPI-3.0 specification
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(which was published in 2012) are no longer available by default in
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mpi.h. Specifically, several MPI-1 symbols were deprecated in the
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1996 publishing of the MPI-2.0 specification. These deprecated
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symbols were eventually removed from the MPI-3.0 specification in
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2012.
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The symbols that now no longer appear by default in Open MPI's mpi.h
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are:
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- MPI_Address (replaced by MPI_Get_address)
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- MPI_Errhandler_create (replaced by MPI_Comm_create_errhandler)
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- MPI_Errhandler_get (replaced by MPI_Comm_get_errhandler)
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- MPI_Errhandler_set (replaced by MPI_Comm_set_errhandler)
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- MPI_Type_extent (replaced by MPI_Type_get_extent)
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- MPI_Type_hindexed (replaced by MPI_Type_create_hindexed)
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- MPI_Type_hvector (replaced by MPI_Type_create_hvector)
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- MPI_Type_lb (replaced by MPI_Type_get_extent)
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- MPI_Type_struct (replaced by MPI_Type_create_struct)
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- MPI_Type_ub (replaced by MPI_Type_get_extent)
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- MPI_LB (replaced by MPI_Type_create_resized)
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- MPI_UB (replaced by MPI_Type_create_resized)
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- MPI_COMBINER_HINDEXED_INTEGER
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- MPI_COMBINER_HVECTOR_INTEGER
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- MPI_COMBINER_STRUCT_INTEGER
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- MPI_Handler_function (replaced by MPI_Comm_errhandler_function)
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Although these symbols are no longer prototyped in mpi.h, they
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are still present in the MPI library in Open MPI v4.0.x. This
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enables legacy MPI applications to link and run successfully with
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Open MPI v4.0.x, even though they will fail to compile.
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*** Future releases of Open MPI beyond the v4.0.x series may
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remove these symbols altogether.
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*** The Open MPI team STRONGLY encourages all MPI application
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developers to stop using these constructs that were first
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deprecated over 20 years ago, and finally removed from the MPI
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specification in MPI-3.0 (in 2012).
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*** The Open MPI FAQ (https://www.open-mpi.org/faq/) contains
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examples of how to update legacy MPI applications using these
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deleted symbols to use the "new" symbols.
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All that being said, if you are unable to immediately update your
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application to stop using these legacy MPI-1 symbols, you can
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re-enable them in mpi.h by configuring Open MPI with the
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--enable-mpi-compatibility flag.
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- Rank reordering support is available using the TreeMatch library. It
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is activated for the graph and dist_graph topologies.
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@@ -706,6 +756,32 @@ Network Support
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mechanisms for Open MPI to utilize single-copy semantics for shared
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memory.
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- In prior versions of Open MPI, InfiniBand and RoCE support was
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provided through the openib BTL and ob1 PML plugins. Starting with
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Open MPI 4.0.0, InfiniBand support through the openib+ob1 plugins is
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both deprecated and superseded by the UCX PML component.
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UCX is an open-source optimized communication library which supports
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multiple networks, including RoCE, InfiniBand, uGNI, TCP, shared
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memory, and others.
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While the openib BTL depended on libibverbs, the UCX PML depends on
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the UCX library. The UCX library can be downloaded from
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http://www.openucx.org/ or from various Linux distribution
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repositories (e.g., Fedora/RedHat yum repositories). The UCX
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library is also part of Mellanox OFED and Mellanox HPC-X binary
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distributions.
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Once installed, Open MPI can be built with UCX support by adding
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--with-ucx to the Open MPI configure command. Once Open MPI is
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configured to use UCX, the runtime will automatically select the UCX
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PML if one of the supported networks is detected (e.g., InfiniBand).
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It's possible to force using UCX in the mpirun or oshrun command
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lines by specifying any or all of the following mca parameters:
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"-mca pml ucx" for MPI point-to-point operations, "-mca spml ucx"
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for OpenSHMEM support, and "-mca osc ucx" for MPI RMA (one-sided)
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operations.
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Open MPI Extensions
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-------------------
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covers most cases. This option is only needed for special
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configurations.
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--with-ucx=<directory>
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Specify the directory where the UCX libraries and header files are
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located. This option is generally only necessary if the UCX headers
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and libraries are not in default compiler/linker search paths.
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--with-ucx-libdir=<directory>
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Look in directory for the UCX libraries. By default, Open MPI will
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look in <ucx_directory>/lib and <ucx_ directory>/lib64, which covers
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most cases. This option is only needed for special configurations.
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--with-usnic
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Abort configure if Cisco usNIC support cannot be built.
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--with-verbs=<directory>
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Specify the directory where the verbs (also known as OpenFabrics
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verbs, or Linux verbs, and previously known as OpenIB) libraries and
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package, configure will safely abort with a helpful message telling
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you that you should not use --with-verbs-usnic.
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--with-usnic
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Abort configure if Cisco usNIC support cannot be built.
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RUN-TIME SYSTEM SUPPORT
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Each framework typically has one or more components that are used at
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run-time. For example, the btl framework is used by the MPI layer to
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send bytes across different types underlying networks. The tcp btl,
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for example, sends messages across TCP-based networks; the openib btl
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for example, sends messages across TCP-based networks; the UCX PML
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sends messages across OpenFabrics-based networks.
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Each component typically has some tunable parameters that can be

ompi/mpi/man/man3/MPI_Type_get_envelope.3in

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@@ -84,20 +84,11 @@ MPI_COMBINER_NAMED a named predefined data type
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MPI_COMBINER_DUP MPI_Type_dup
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MPI_COMBINER_CONTIGUOUS MPI_Type_contiguous
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MPI_COMBINER_VECTOR MPI_Type_vector
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MPI_COMBINER_HVECTOR_INTEGER MPI_Type_hvector from Fortran
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MPI_COMBINER_HVECTOR MPI_Type_hvector from C or C++
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and MPI_Type_create for
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all languages
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MPI_COMBINER_HVECTOR MPI_Type_hvector
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MPI_COMBINER_INDEXED MPI_Type_indexed
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MPI_COMBINER_HINDEXED_INTEGER MPI_Type_hindexed from Fortran
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MPI_COMBINER_HINDEXED MPI_Type_hindexed from C or C++
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and MPI_Type_create_hindexed
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for all languages
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MPI_COMBINER_HINDEXED MPI_Type_hindexed
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MPI_COMBINER_INDEXED_BLOCK MPI_Type_create_indexed_block
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MPI_COMBINER_STRUCT_INTEGER MPI_Type_struct from Fortran
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MPI_COMBINER_STRUCT MPI_Type_struct from C or C++
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and MPI_Type_create_struct
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for all languages
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MPI_COMBINER_STRUCT MPI_Type_struct
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MPI_COMBINER_SUBARRAY MPI_Type_create_subarray
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MPI_COMBINER_DARRAY MPI_Type_create_darray
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MPI_COMBINER_F90_REAL MPI_Type_create_f90_real

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