compiler.h: Fix undefined BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()

<linux/compiler.h> defines __must_be_array() and __must_be_cstr() and
both expand to BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(), but <linux/build_bug.h> defines
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(). Including <linux/build_bug.h> in
<linux/compiler.h> would create a cyclic dependency as
<linux/build_bug.h> already includes <linux/compiler.h>.

Fix that by defining __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG() in <linux/compiler.h>
and using that for __must_be_array() and __must_be_cstr().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115204602.249590-1-philipp.reisner@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Author: Philipp-Reisner

include/linux/compiler.h

@@ -239,11 +239,18 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg) (0)
+#else /* __CHECKER__ */
+#define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg) ((int)sizeof(struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);}))
+#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
+
 /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
-#define __must_be_array(a)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
+#define __must_be_array(a)	__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]), "must be array")
 
 /* Require C Strings (i.e. NUL-terminated) lack the "nonstring" attribute. */
-#define __must_be_cstr(p)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__annotated(p, nonstring))
+#define __must_be_cstr(p) \
+	__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(__annotated(p, nonstring), "must be cstr (NUL-terminated)")
 
 /*
  * This returns a constant expression while determining if an argument is