bug symfony#23477 [Process] Fix parsing args on Windows (nicolas-grekas)

This PR was merged into the 3.3 branch.

Discussion
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[Process] Fix parsing args on Windows

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 3.3
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | symfony#23455
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | -

Commits
-------

8826da1 [Process] Fix parsing args on Windows

Author: nicolas-grekas

src/Symfony/Component/Process/Process.php

@@ -1633,14 +1633,17 @@ private function prepareWindowsCommandLine($cmd, array &$envBackup, array &$env
         $varCount = 0;
         $varCache = array();
         $cmd = preg_replace_callback(
-            '/"(
+            '/"(?:(
                 [^"%!^]*+
                 (?:
                     (?: !LF! | "(?:\^[%!^])?+" )
                     [^"%!^]*+
                 )++
-            )"/x',
+            ) | [^"]*+ )"/x',
             function ($m) use (&$envBackup, &$env, &$varCache, &$varCount, $uid) {
+                if (!isset($m[1])) {
+                    return $m[0];
+                }
                 if (isset($varCache[$m[0]])) {
                     return $varCache[$m[0]];
                 }

src/Symfony/Component/Process/Tests/ProcessTest.php

@@ -1484,6 +1484,24 @@ public function testEscapeArgumentWhenInheritEnvDisabled($arg)
         $this->assertSame($arg, $p->getOutput());
     }
 
+    public function testRawCommandLine()
+    {
+        $p = new Process(sprintf('"%s" -r %s "a" "" "b"', self::$phpBin, escapeshellarg('print_r($argv);')));
+        $p->run();
+
+        $expected = <<<EOTXT
+Array
+(
+    [0] => -
+    [1] => a
+    [2] => 
+    [3] => b
+)
+
+EOTXT;
+        $this->assertSame($expected, $p->getOutput());
+    }
+
     public function provideEscapeArgument()
     {
         yield array('a"b%c%');