Enable strict parsing

[MarioMalenica]

Enable more thorough check of parsing overflows and errors.
It will check for trailing junk characters in number strings.
Whitespace characters are allowed (isspace()), anything else will result in a parsing error.

Pull request across different sites doesn't work with GitHub.
My cloned repo is on BitBucket.
Here are some changes in patch file format.

0001-Add-more-thorough-number-parsing-checks.-Fix-a-coupl.txt

[lmoellendorf]

Said patch for easier review:

From 3b29914200c76d8b867fbc31a499e6104119d90e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mario Malenica <mario.malenica@protonmail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2019 21:32:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add more thorough number parsing checks. Fix a couple of
 potential bugs.

---
 Makefile               |  6 ++++
 src/dictionary.c       | 15 ++++++++
 src/iniparser.c        | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 test/test_dictionary.c |  1 +
 4 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a5a4ab2..db0a8b0 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
 CC      ?= gcc
 
 CFLAGS  += -fPIC -Wall -Wextra -ansi -pedantic
+#Enable more thorough check of parsing overflows and errors.
+#It will check for trailing junk characters in number strings.
+#Whitespace characters are allowed (isspace()), anything else will result
+#in a parsing error.
+CFLAGS  += -DINIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER
+
 ifndef DEBUG
 ADDITIONAL_CFLAGS  ?= -O2
 else
diff --git a/src/dictionary.c b/src/dictionary.c
index cb7ccd4..03b334b 100644
--- a/src/dictionary.c
+++ b/src/dictionary.c
@@ -159,8 +159,23 @@ dictionary * dictionary_new(size_t size)
     if (d) {
         d->size = size ;
         d->val  = (char**) calloc(size, sizeof *d->val);
+        if(d->val == NULL) {
+        	free(d);
+        	return NULL;
+        }
         d->key  = (char**) calloc(size, sizeof *d->key);
+        if(d->key == NULL) {
+        	free(d->val);
+        	free(d);
+        	return NULL;
+        }
         d->hash = (unsigned*) calloc(size, sizeof *d->hash);
+        if(d->hash == NULL) {
+        	free(d->key);
+        	free(d->val);
+        	free(d);
+        	return NULL;
+        }
     }
     return d ;
 }
diff --git a/src/iniparser.c b/src/iniparser.c
index fffdf9f..8264117 100644
--- a/src/iniparser.c
+++ b/src/iniparser.c
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 */
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /*---------------------------- Includes ------------------------------------*/
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#endif /* INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER */
 #include "iniparser.h"
 
 /*---------------------------- Defines -------------------------------------*/
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ static const char * strlwc(const char * in, char *out, unsigned len)
 
     if (in==NULL || out == NULL || len==0) return NULL ;
     i=0 ;
-    while (in[i] != '\0' && i < len-1) {
+    while ((i < len-1) && (in[i] != '\0')) {
         out[i] = (char)tolower((int)in[i]);
         i++ ;
     }
@@ -444,20 +450,54 @@ const char * iniparser_getstring(const dictionary * d, const char * key, const c
   "042"     ->  34 (octal -> decimal)
   "0x42"    ->  66 (hexa  -> decimal)
 
-  Warning: the conversion may overflow in various ways. Conversion is
-  totally outsourced to strtol(), see the associated man page for overflow
-  handling.
-
   Credits: Thanks to A. Becker for suggesting strtol()
  */
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 long int iniparser_getlongint(const dictionary * d, const char * key, long int notfound)
 {
     const char * str ;
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+    long int tmp_num;
+    int tmp_errno;
+    char *endptr = NULL;
+#endif /* INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER */
 
     str = iniparser_getstring(d, key, INI_INVALID_KEY);
     if (str==INI_INVALID_KEY) return notfound ;
+
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+    /* In case of an error strtol() can return 0,
+     * LONG_MIN or LONG_MAX and errno will be set:
+     * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strtol.html
+     */
+    tmp_errno = errno;
+    tmp_num = strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
+    /* No valid string supplied */
+    if(endptr == NULL || endptr == str)
+    	return notfound;
+
+    /* In case if there are any whitespace character after the
+     * number, endptr will point to the first one.
+     * Ignore whitespace at the end of the string,
+     * but check if there are any junk characters,
+     * and return notfound in case if there are any.*/
+    while(*endptr) {
+    	if(isspace(*endptr)) {
+    		endptr++;
+    	} else {
+    		errno = EINVAL;
+    		return notfound;
+    	}
+    }
+
+    if((tmp_num == 0 || tmp_num == LONG_MIN ||
+    		tmp_num == LONG_MAX) && tmp_errno != errno) {
+    	tmp_num = notfound;
+    }
+    return tmp_num;
+#else
     return strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+#endif /* INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER */
 }
 
 
@@ -490,7 +530,17 @@ long int iniparser_getlongint(const dictionary * d, const char * key, long int n
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 int iniparser_getint(const dictionary * d, const char * key, int notfound)
 {
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+	long int res = iniparser_getlongint(d, key, notfound);
+	/* Check if the result is within valid range for an integer */
+	if(res != notfound && (res < INT_MIN || res > INT_MAX)) {
+		res = notfound;
+		errno = ERANGE;
+	}
+	return (int)res;
+#else
     return (int)iniparser_getlongint(d, key, notfound);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -503,16 +553,50 @@ int iniparser_getint(const dictionary * d, const char * key, int notfound)
 
   This function queries a dictionary for a key. A key as read from an
   ini file is given as "section:key". If the key cannot be found,
-  the notfound value is returned.
+  or if there is an error while parsing then notfound value will be returned.
  */
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 double iniparser_getdouble(const dictionary * d, const char * key, double notfound)
 {
     const char * str ;
-
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+    char *endptr = NULL;
+    double tmp_num;
+    int tmp_errno;
+#endif /* INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER */
     str = iniparser_getstring(d, key, INI_INVALID_KEY);
     if (str==INI_INVALID_KEY) return notfound ;
+
+#if defined(INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER)
+    tmp_errno = errno;
+    tmp_num = strtod(str, &endptr);
+    /* No valid string supplied */
+    if(endptr == NULL || endptr == str)
+    	return notfound;
+
+    /* In case if there are any whitespace character after the
+     * number, endptr will point to the first one.
+     * Ignore whitespace at the end of the string,
+     * but check if there are any junk characters,
+     * and return notfound in case if there are any.*/
+    while(*endptr) {
+    	if(isspace(*endptr)) {
+    		endptr++;
+    	} else {
+    		errno = EINVAL;
+    		return notfound;
+    	}
+    }
+
+    if((tmp_num == 0 || tmp_num == HUGE_VAL ||
+    		tmp_num == -(HUGE_VAL)) && tmp_errno != errno) {
+    	tmp_num = notfound;
+    }
+    return tmp_num;
+#else
     return atof(str);
+#endif /* INIPARSER_STRICT_PARSER */
+
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
diff --git a/test/test_dictionary.c b/test/test_dictionary.c
index f89f1c1..bbe045d 100644
--- a/test/test_dictionary.c
+++ b/test/test_dictionary.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static char *get_dump(dictionary *d)
     }
     if (fread(dump_buff, 1, dump_size, fd) != (size_t)dump_size) {
         fclose(fd);
+        free(dump_buff);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-- 
2.7.4