diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/examples/lsusb.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/examples/lsusb.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..549043567 --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/examples/lsusb.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Simple example to list attached USB devices. + +import usb.core + +for device in usb.core.find(find_all=True): + print("ID {:04x}:{:04x}".format(device.idVendor, device.idProduct)) + for cfg in device: + print( + " config numitf={} value={} attr={} power={}".format( + cfg.bNumInterfaces, cfg.bConfigurationValue, cfg.bmAttributes, cfg.bMaxPower + ) + ) + for itf in cfg: + print( + " interface class={} subclass={}".format( + itf.bInterfaceClass, itf.bInterfaceSubClass + ) + ) diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/manifest.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/manifest.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d60076255 --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/manifest.py @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +metadata(version="0.1.0", pypi="pyusb") + +package("usb") diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/__init__.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19afe623c --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# MicroPython USB host library, compatible with PyUSB. +# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Damien P. George diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/control.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/control.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b03a89464 --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/control.py @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# MicroPython USB host library, compatible with PyUSB. +# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Damien P. George + + +def get_descriptor(dev, desc_size, desc_type, desc_index, wIndex=0): + wValue = desc_index | desc_type << 8 + d = dev.ctrl_transfer(0x80, 0x06, wValue, wIndex, desc_size) + if len(d) < 2: + raise Exception("invalid descriptor") + return d diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/core.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/core.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bfb0a028d --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/core.py @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +# MicroPython USB host library, compatible with PyUSB. +# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Damien P. George + +import sys +import ffi +import uctypes + +if sys.maxsize >> 32: + UINTPTR_SIZE = 8 + UINTPTR = uctypes.UINT64 +else: + UINTPTR_SIZE = 4 + UINTPTR = uctypes.UINT32 + + +def _align_word(x): + return (x + UINTPTR_SIZE - 1) & ~(UINTPTR_SIZE - 1) + + +ptr_descriptor = (0 | uctypes.ARRAY, 1 | UINTPTR) + +libusb_device_descriptor = { + "bLength": 0 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bDescriptorType": 1 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bcdUSB": 2 | uctypes.UINT16, + "bDeviceClass": 4 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bDeviceSubClass": 5 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bDeviceProtocol": 6 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bMaxPacketSize0": 7 | uctypes.UINT8, + "idVendor": 8 | uctypes.UINT16, + "idProduct": 10 | uctypes.UINT16, + "bcdDevice": 12 | uctypes.UINT16, + "iManufacturer": 14 | uctypes.UINT8, + "iProduct": 15 | uctypes.UINT8, + "iSerialNumber": 16 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bNumConfigurations": 17 | uctypes.UINT8, +} + +libusb_config_descriptor = { + "bLength": 0 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bDescriptorType": 1 | uctypes.UINT8, + "wTotalLength": 2 | uctypes.UINT16, + "bNumInterfaces": 4 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bConfigurationValue": 5 | uctypes.UINT8, + "iConfiguration": 6 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bmAttributes": 7 | uctypes.UINT8, + "MaxPower": 8 | uctypes.UINT8, + "interface": _align_word(9) | UINTPTR, # array of libusb_interface + "extra": (_align_word(9) + UINTPTR_SIZE) | UINTPTR, + "extra_length": (_align_word(9) + 2 * UINTPTR_SIZE) | uctypes.INT, +} + +libusb_interface = { + "altsetting": 0 | UINTPTR, # array of libusb_interface_descriptor + "num_altsetting": UINTPTR_SIZE | uctypes.INT, +} + +libusb_interface_descriptor = { + "bLength": 0 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bDescriptorType": 1 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bInterfaceNumber": 2 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bAlternateSetting": 3 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bNumEndpoints": 4 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bInterfaceClass": 5 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bInterfaceSubClass": 6 | uctypes.UINT8, + "bInterfaceProtocol": 7 | uctypes.UINT8, + "iInterface": 8 | uctypes.UINT8, + "endpoint": _align_word(9) | UINTPTR, + "extra": (_align_word(9) + UINTPTR_SIZE) | UINTPTR, + "extra_length": (_align_word(9) + 2 * UINTPTR_SIZE) | uctypes.INT, +} + +libusb = ffi.open("libusb-1.0.so") +libusb_init = libusb.func("i", "libusb_init", "p") +libusb_exit = libusb.func("v", "libusb_exit", "p") +libusb_get_device_list = libusb.func("i", "libusb_get_device_list", "pp") # return is ssize_t +libusb_free_device_list = libusb.func("v", "libusb_free_device_list", "pi") +libusb_get_device_descriptor = libusb.func("i", "libusb_get_device_descriptor", "pp") +libusb_get_config_descriptor = libusb.func("i", "libusb_get_config_descriptor", "pBp") +libusb_free_config_descriptor = libusb.func("v", "libusb_free_config_descriptor", "p") +libusb_open = libusb.func("i", "libusb_open", "pp") +libusb_set_configuration = libusb.func("i", "libusb_set_configuration", "pi") +libusb_claim_interface = libusb.func("i", "libusb_claim_interface", "pi") +libusb_control_transfer = libusb.func("i", "libusb_control_transfer", "pBBHHpHI") + + +def _new(sdesc): + buf = bytearray(uctypes.sizeof(sdesc)) + s = uctypes.struct(uctypes.addressof(buf), sdesc) + return s + + +class Interface: + def __init__(self, descr): + # Public attributes. + self.bInterfaceClass = descr.bInterfaceClass + self.bInterfaceSubClass = descr.bInterfaceSubClass + self.iInterface = descr.iInterface + self.extra_descriptors = uctypes.bytes_at(descr.extra, descr.extra_length) + + +class Configuration: + def __init__(self, dev, cfg_idx): + cfgs = _new(ptr_descriptor) + if libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev._dev, cfg_idx, cfgs) != 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + descr = uctypes.struct(cfgs[0], libusb_config_descriptor) + + # Extract all needed info because descr is going to be free'd at the end. + self._itfs = [] + itf_array = uctypes.struct( + descr.interface, (0 | uctypes.ARRAY, descr.bNumInterfaces, libusb_interface) + ) + for i in range(descr.bNumInterfaces): + itf = itf_array[i] + alt_array = uctypes.struct( + itf.altsetting, + (0 | uctypes.ARRAY, itf.num_altsetting, libusb_interface_descriptor), + ) + for j in range(itf.num_altsetting): + alt = alt_array[j] + self._itfs.append(Interface(alt)) + + # Public attributes. + self.bNumInterfaces = descr.bNumInterfaces + self.bConfigurationValue = descr.bConfigurationValue + self.bmAttributes = descr.bmAttributes + self.bMaxPower = descr.MaxPower + self.extra_descriptors = uctypes.bytes_at(descr.extra, descr.extra_length) + + # Free descr memory in the driver. + libusb_free_config_descriptor(cfgs[0]) + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self._itfs) + + +class Device: + _TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 1000 + + def __init__(self, dev, descr): + self._dev = dev + self._num_cfg = descr.bNumConfigurations + self._handle = None + self._claim_itf = set() + + # Public attributes. + self.idVendor = descr.idVendor + self.idProduct = descr.idProduct + + def __iter__(self): + for i in range(self._num_cfg): + yield Configuration(self, i) + + def __getitem__(self, i): + return Configuration(self, i) + + def _open(self): + if self._handle is None: + # Open the USB device. + handle = _new(ptr_descriptor) + if libusb_open(self._dev, handle) != 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + self._handle = handle[0] + + def _claim_interface(self, i): + if libusb_claim_interface(self._handle, i) != 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + + def set_configuration(self): + # Select default configuration. + self._open() + cfg = Configuration(self, 0).bConfigurationValue + ret = libusb_set_configuration(self._handle, cfg) + if ret != 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + + def ctrl_transfer( + self, bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue=0, wIndex=0, data_or_wLength=None, timeout=None + ): + if data_or_wLength is None: + l = 0 + data = bytes() + elif isinstance(data_or_wLength, int): + l = data_or_wLength + data = bytearray(l) + else: + l = len(data_or_wLength) + data = data_or_wLength + self._open() + if wIndex & 0xFF not in self._claim_itf: + self._claim_interface(wIndex & 0xFF) + self._claim_itf.add(wIndex & 0xFF) + if timeout is None: + timeout = self._TIMEOUT_DEFAULT + ret = libusb_control_transfer( + self._handle, bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex, data, l, timeout * 1000 + ) + if ret < 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + if isinstance(data_or_wLength, int): + return data + else: + return ret + + +def find(*, find_all=False, custom_match=None, idVendor=None, idProduct=None): + if libusb_init(0) < 0: + raise Exception + + devs = _new(ptr_descriptor) + count = libusb_get_device_list(0, devs) + if count < 0: + libusb_exit(0) + raise Exception + + dev_array = uctypes.struct(devs[0], (0 | uctypes.ARRAY, count | UINTPTR)) + descr = _new(libusb_device_descriptor) + devices = None + for i in range(count): + libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev_array[i], descr) + if idVendor and descr.idVendor != idVendor: + continue + if idProduct and descr.idProduct != idProduct: + continue + device = Device(dev_array[i], descr) + if custom_match and not custom_match(device): + continue + if not find_all: + return device + if not devices: + devices = [] + devices.append(device) + return devices diff --git a/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/util.py b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/util.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..04e4763e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/unix-ffi/pyusb/usb/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# MicroPython USB host library, compatible with PyUSB. +# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Damien P. George + +import usb.control + + +def claim_interface(device, interface): + device._claim_interface(interface) + + +def get_string(device, index): + bs = usb.control.get_descriptor(device, 254, 3, index, 0) + s = "" + for i in range(2, bs[0] & 0xFE, 2): + s += chr(bs[i] | bs[i + 1] << 8) + return s