Rollup merge of rust-lang#143846 - usamoi:gc, r=bjorn3

pass --gc-sections if -Zexport-executable-symbols is enabled and improve tests

Exported symbols are added as GC roots in linking, so `--gc-sections` won't hurt `-Zexport-executable-symbols`.

Fixes the run-make test to work on Linux. Enable the ui test on more targets.

cc rust-lang#84161

Author: matthiaskrgr

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -2542,12 +2542,7 @@ fn add_order_independent_options(
         // sections to ensure we have all the data for PGO.
         let keep_metadata =
             crate_type == CrateType::Dylib || sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
-        if crate_type != CrateType::Executable || !sess.opts.unstable_opts.export_executable_symbols
-        {
-            cmd.gc_sections(keep_metadata);
-        } else {
-            cmd.no_gc_sections();
-        }
+        cmd.gc_sections(keep_metadata);
     }
 
     cmd.set_output_kind(link_output_kind, crate_type, out_filename);

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs

@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ pub(crate) trait Linker {
         link_or_cc_args(self, &[path]);
     }
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, keep_metadata: bool);
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self);
     fn full_relro(&mut self);
     fn partial_relro(&mut self);
     fn no_relro(&mut self);
@@ -688,12 +687,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for GccLinker<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        if self.is_gnu || self.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
-            self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-        }
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         if !self.is_gnu && !self.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
             return;
@@ -1010,10 +1003,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for MsvcLinker<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("/OPT:NOREF,NOICF");
-    }
-
     fn full_relro(&mut self) {
         // noop
     }
@@ -1243,10 +1232,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for EmLinker<'a> {
         // noop
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // Emscripten performs own optimizations
         self.cc_arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
@@ -1418,10 +1403,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for WasmLd<'a> {
         self.link_arg("--gc-sections");
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // The -O flag is, as of late 2023, only used for merging of strings and debuginfo, and
         // only differentiates -O0 and -O1. It does not apply to LTO.
@@ -1567,10 +1548,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for L4Bender<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // GNU-style linkers support optimization with -O. GNU ld doesn't
         // need a numeric argument, but other linkers do.
@@ -1734,10 +1711,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for AixLinker<'a> {
         self.link_arg("-bgc");
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("-bnogc");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {}
 
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
@@ -1982,8 +1955,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for PtxLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}
@@ -2057,8 +2028,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for LlbcLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}
@@ -2139,8 +2108,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for BpfLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}

tests/run-make/export-executable-symbols/rmake.rs

@@ -4,20 +4,22 @@
 // symbol.
 // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/85673
 
-//@ only-unix
-// Reason: the export-executable-symbols flag only works on Unix
-// due to hardcoded platform-specific implementation
-// (See #85673)
-//@ ignore-cross-compile
 //@ ignore-wasm
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
 
-use run_make_support::{bin_name, llvm_readobj, rustc};
+use run_make_support::object::Object;
+use run_make_support::{bin_name, is_darwin, object, rustc};
 
 fn main() {
-    rustc().arg("-Zexport-executable-symbols").input("main.rs").crate_type("bin").run();
-    llvm_readobj()
-        .symbols()
-        .input(bin_name("main"))
-        .run()
-        .assert_stdout_contains("exported_symbol");
+    rustc()
+        .arg("-Ctarget-feature=-crt-static")
+        .arg("-Zexport-executable-symbols")
+        .input("main.rs")
+        .crate_type("bin")
+        .run();
+    let name: &[u8] = if is_darwin() { b"_exported_symbol" } else { b"exported_symbol" };
+    let contents = std::fs::read(bin_name("main")).unwrap();
+    let object = object::File::parse(contents.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    let found = object.exports().unwrap().iter().any(|x| x.name() == name);
+    assert!(found);
 }

tests/ui/linking/export-executable-symbols.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 //@ run-pass
-//@ only-linux
-//@ only-gnu
-//@ compile-flags: -Zexport-executable-symbols
+//@ compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=-crt-static -Zexport-executable-symbols
+//@ ignore-wasm
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
 //@ edition: 2024
 
 // Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101610>.
 
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 
-extern crate libc;
-
 #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 fn hack() -> u64 {
     998244353
 }
 
 fn main() {
+    #[cfg(unix)]
     unsafe {
+        extern crate libc;
         let handle = libc::dlopen(std::ptr::null(), libc::RTLD_NOW);
         let ptr = libc::dlsym(handle, c"hack".as_ptr());
         let ptr: Option<unsafe fn() -> u64> = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
@@ -27,4 +27,24 @@ fn main() {
             panic!("symbol `hack` is not found");
         }
     }
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    unsafe {
+        type PCSTR = *const u8;
+        type HMODULE = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+        type FARPROC = Option<unsafe extern "system" fn() -> isize>;
+        #[link(name = "kernel32", kind = "raw-dylib")]
+        unsafe extern "system" {
+            fn GetModuleHandleA(lpmodulename: PCSTR) -> HMODULE;
+            fn GetProcAddress(hmodule: HMODULE, lpprocname: PCSTR) -> FARPROC;
+        }
+        let handle = GetModuleHandleA(std::ptr::null_mut());
+        let ptr = GetProcAddress(handle, b"hack\0".as_ptr());
+        let ptr: Option<unsafe fn() -> u64> = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
+        if let Some(f) = ptr {
+            assert!(f() == 998244353);
+            println!("symbol `hack` is found successfully");
+        } else {
+            panic!("symbol `hack` is not found");
+        }
+    }
 }