diff --git a/markdownify/__init__.py b/markdownify/__init__.py
index cd66a39..efb2d15 100644
--- a/markdownify/__init__.py
+++ b/markdownify/__init__.py
@@ -148,7 +148,13 @@ def is_nested_node(el):
             elif isinstance(el, NavigableString):
                 text += self.process_text(el)
             else:
-                text += self.process_tag(el, convert_children_as_inline)
+                text_strip = text.rstrip('\n')
+                newlines_left = len(text) - len(text_strip)
+                next_text = self.process_tag(el, convert_children_as_inline)
+                next_text_strip = next_text.lstrip('\n')
+                newlines_right = len(next_text) - len(next_text_strip)
+                newlines = '\n' * max(newlines_left, newlines_right)
+                text = text_strip + newlines + next_text_strip
 
         if not children_only:
             convert_fn = getattr(self, 'convert_%s' % node.name, None)
@@ -221,7 +227,7 @@ def indent(self, text, level):
 
     def underline(self, text, pad_char):
         text = (text or '').rstrip()
-        return '%s\n%s\n\n' % (text, pad_char * len(text)) if text else ''
+        return '\n\n%s\n%s\n\n' % (text, pad_char * len(text)) if text else ''
 
     def convert_a(self, el, text, convert_as_inline):
         prefix, suffix, text = chomp(text)
@@ -282,8 +288,8 @@ def convert_hn(self, n, el, text, convert_as_inline):
             return self.underline(text, line)
         hashes = '#' * n
         if style == ATX_CLOSED:
-            return '%s %s %s\n\n' % (hashes, text, hashes)
-        return '%s %s\n\n' % (hashes, text)
+            return '\n%s %s %s\n\n' % (hashes, text, hashes)
+        return '\n%s %s\n\n' % (hashes, text)
 
     def convert_hr(self, el, text, convert_as_inline):
         return '\n\n---\n\n'
@@ -318,7 +324,7 @@ def convert_list(self, el, text, convert_as_inline):
         if nested:
             # remove trailing newline if nested
             return '\n' + self.indent(text, 1).rstrip()
-        return text + ('\n' if before_paragraph else '')
+        return '\n\n' + text + ('\n' if before_paragraph else '')
 
     convert_ul = convert_list
     convert_ol = convert_list
@@ -349,7 +355,7 @@ def convert_p(self, el, text, convert_as_inline):
                         width=self.options['wrap_width'],
                         break_long_words=False,
                         break_on_hyphens=False)
-        return '%s\n\n' % text if text else ''
+        return '\n\n%s\n\n' % text if text else ''
 
     def convert_pre(self, el, text, convert_as_inline):
         if not text:
diff --git a/tests/test_advanced.py b/tests/test_advanced.py
index 14bf3cd..a3a5fda 100644
--- a/tests/test_advanced.py
+++ b/tests/test_advanced.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def test_chomp():
 
 def test_nested():
     text = md('<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/">example link</a>.</p>')
-    assert text == 'This is an [example link](http://example.com/).\n\n'
+    assert text == '\n\nThis is an [example link](http://example.com/).\n\n'
 
 
 def test_ignore_comments():
diff --git a/tests/test_conversions.py b/tests/test_conversions.py
index a35b982..baa294b 100644
--- a/tests/test_conversions.py
+++ b/tests/test_conversions.py
@@ -112,36 +112,38 @@ def test_em():
 
 
 def test_header_with_space():
-    assert md('<h3>\n\nHello</h3>') == '### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h4>\n\nHello</h4>') == '#### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello</h5>') == '##### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello\n\n</h5>') == '##### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello   \n\n</h5>') == '##### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h3>\n\nHello</h3>') == '\n### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h4>\n\nHello</h4>') == '\n#### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello</h5>') == '\n##### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello\n\n</h5>') == '\n##### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h5>\n\nHello   \n\n</h5>') == '\n##### Hello\n\n'
 
 
 def test_h1():
-    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>') == 'Hello\n=====\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>') == '\n\nHello\n=====\n\n'
 
 
 def test_h2():
-    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>') == 'Hello\n-----\n\n'
+    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>') == '\n\nHello\n-----\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn():
-    assert md('<h3>Hello</h3>') == '### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h4>Hello</h4>') == '#### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h5>Hello</h5>') == '##### Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h6>Hello</h6>') == '###### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h3>Hello</h3>') == '\n### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h4>Hello</h4>') == '\n#### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h5>Hello</h5>') == '\n##### Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h6>Hello</h6>') == '\n###### Hello\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_chained():
-    assert md('<h1>First</h1>\n<h2>Second</h2>\n<h3>Third</h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '# First\n\n\n## Second\n\n\n### Third\n\n'
-    assert md('X<h1>First</h1>', heading_style=ATX) == 'X# First\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>First</h1>\n<h2>Second</h2>\n<h3>Third</h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n# First\n\n\n## Second\n\n\n### Third\n\n'
+    assert md('X<h1>First</h1>', heading_style=ATX) == 'X\n# First\n\n'
+    assert md('X<h1>First</h1>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == 'X\n# First #\n\n'
+    assert md('X<h1>First</h1>') == 'X\n\nFirst\n=====\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_nested_tag_heading_style():
-    assert md('<h1>A <p>P</p> C </h1>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '# A P C #\n\n'
-    assert md('<h1>A <p>P</p> C </h1>', heading_style=ATX) == '# A P C\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>A <p>P</p> C </h1>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '\n# A P C #\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>A <p>P</p> C </h1>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n# A P C\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_nested_simple_tag():
@@ -157,12 +159,12 @@ def test_hn_nested_simple_tag():
     ]
 
     for tag, markdown in tag_to_markdown:
-        assert md('<h3>A <' + tag + '>' + tag + '</' + tag + '> B</h3>') == '### A ' + markdown + ' B\n\n'
+        assert md('<h3>A <' + tag + '>' + tag + '</' + tag + '> B</h3>') == '\n### A ' + markdown + ' B\n\n'
 
-    assert md('<h3>A <br>B</h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '### A B\n\n'
+    assert md('<h3>A <br>B</h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n### A B\n\n'
 
     # Nested lists not supported
-    # assert md('<h3>A <ul><li>li1</i><li>l2</li></ul></h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '### A li1 li2 B\n\n'
+    # assert md('<h3>A <ul><li>li1</i><li>l2</li></ul></h3>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n### A li1 li2 B\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_nested_img():
@@ -172,18 +174,18 @@ def test_hn_nested_img():
         ("alt='Alt Text' title='Optional title'", "Alt Text", " \"Optional title\""),
     ]
     for image_attributes, markdown, title in image_attributes_to_markdown:
-        assert md('<h3>A <img src="/path/to/img.jpg" ' + image_attributes + '/> B</h3>') == '### A ' + markdown + ' B\n\n'
-        assert md('<h3>A <img src="/path/to/img.jpg" ' + image_attributes + '/> B</h3>', keep_inline_images_in=['h3']) == '### A ![' + markdown + '](/path/to/img.jpg' + title + ') B\n\n'
+        assert md('<h3>A <img src="/path/to/img.jpg" ' + image_attributes + '/> B</h3>') == '\n### A ' + markdown + ' B\n\n'
+        assert md('<h3>A <img src="/path/to/img.jpg" ' + image_attributes + '/> B</h3>', keep_inline_images_in=['h3']) == '\n### A ![' + markdown + '](/path/to/img.jpg' + title + ') B\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_atx_headings():
-    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>', heading_style=ATX) == '# Hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>', heading_style=ATX) == '## Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n# Hello\n\n'
+    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>', heading_style=ATX) == '\n## Hello\n\n'
 
 
 def test_hn_atx_closed_headings():
-    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '# Hello #\n\n'
-    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '## Hello ##\n\n'
+    assert md('<h1>Hello</h1>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '\n# Hello #\n\n'
+    assert md('<h2>Hello</h2>', heading_style=ATX_CLOSED) == '\n## Hello ##\n\n'
 
 
 def test_head():
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ def test_head():
 def test_hr():
     assert md('Hello<hr>World') == 'Hello\n\n---\n\nWorld'
     assert md('Hello<hr />World') == 'Hello\n\n---\n\nWorld'
-    assert md('<p>Hello</p>\n<hr>\n<p>World</p>') == 'Hello\n\n\n\n\n---\n\n\nWorld\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>Hello</p>\n<hr>\n<p>World</p>') == '\n\nHello\n\n\n---\n\n\nWorld\n\n'
 
 
 def test_i():
@@ -210,12 +212,13 @@ def test_kbd():
 
 
 def test_p():
-    assert md('<p>hello</p>') == 'hello\n\n'
-    assert md('<p>123456789 123456789</p>') == '123456789 123456789\n\n'
-    assert md('<p>123456789 123456789</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10) == '123456789\n123456789\n\n'
-    assert md('<p><a href="https://example.com">Some long link</a></p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10) == '[Some long\nlink](https://example.com)\n\n'
-    assert md('<p>12345<br />67890</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10, newline_style=BACKSLASH) == '12345\\\n67890\n\n'
-    assert md('<p>12345678901<br />12345</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10, newline_style=BACKSLASH) == '12345678901\\\n12345\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>hello</p>') == '\n\nhello\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>123456789 123456789</p>') == '\n\n123456789 123456789\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>123456789 123456789</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10) == '\n\n123456789\n123456789\n\n'
+    assert md('<p><a href="https://example.com">Some long link</a></p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10) == '\n\n[Some long\nlink](https://example.com)\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>12345<br />67890</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10, newline_style=BACKSLASH) == '\n\n12345\\\n67890\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>12345678901<br />12345</p>', wrap=True, wrap_width=10, newline_style=BACKSLASH) == '\n\n12345678901\\\n12345\n\n'
+    assert md('First<p>Second</p><p>Third</p>Fourth') == 'First\n\nSecond\n\nThird\n\nFourth'
 
 
 def test_pre():
diff --git a/tests/test_lists.py b/tests/test_lists.py
index 35eee13..ecc1a65 100644
--- a/tests/test_lists.py
+++ b/tests/test_lists.py
@@ -41,19 +41,20 @@
 
 
 def test_ol():
-    assert md('<ol><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '1. a\n2. b\n'
-    assert md('<ol start="3"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '3. a\n4. b\n'
-    assert md('<ol start="-1"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '1. a\n2. b\n'
-    assert md('<ol start="foo"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '1. a\n2. b\n'
-    assert md('<ol start="1.5"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '1. a\n2. b\n'
+    assert md('<ol><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '\n\n1. a\n2. b\n'
+    assert md('<ol start="3"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '\n\n3. a\n4. b\n'
+    assert md('foo<ol start="3"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>bar') == 'foo\n\n3. a\n4. b\n\nbar'
+    assert md('<ol start="-1"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '\n\n1. a\n2. b\n'
+    assert md('<ol start="foo"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '\n\n1. a\n2. b\n'
+    assert md('<ol start="1.5"><li>a</li><li>b</li></ol>') == '\n\n1. a\n2. b\n'
 
 
 def test_nested_ols():
-    assert md(nested_ols) == '\n1. 1\n\t1. a\n\t\t1. I\n\t\t2. II\n\t\t3. III\n\t2. b\n\t3. c\n2. 2\n3. 3\n'
+    assert md(nested_ols) == '\n\n1. 1\n\t1. a\n\t\t1. I\n\t\t2. II\n\t\t3. III\n\t2. b\n\t3. c\n2. 2\n3. 3\n'
 
 
 def test_ul():
-    assert md('<ul><li>a</li><li>b</li></ul>') == '* a\n* b\n'
+    assert md('<ul><li>a</li><li>b</li></ul>') == '\n\n* a\n* b\n'
     assert md("""<ul>
      <li>
              a
@@ -61,11 +62,12 @@ def test_ul():
      <li> b </li>
      <li>   c
      </li>
- </ul>""") == '* a\n* b\n* c\n'
+ </ul>""") == '\n\n* a\n* b\n* c\n'
 
 
 def test_inline_ul():
-    assert md('<p>foo</p><ul><li>a</li><li>b</li></ul><p>bar</p>') == 'foo\n\n* a\n* b\n\nbar\n\n'
+    assert md('<p>foo</p><ul><li>a</li><li>b</li></ul><p>bar</p>') == '\n\nfoo\n\n* a\n* b\n\nbar\n\n'
+    assert md('foo<ul><li>bar</li></ul>baz') == 'foo\n\n* bar\n\nbaz'
 
 
 def test_nested_uls():
@@ -73,12 +75,12 @@ def test_nested_uls():
     Nested ULs should alternate bullet characters.
 
     """
-    assert md(nested_uls) == '\n* 1\n\t+ a\n\t\t- I\n\t\t- II\n\t\t- III\n\t+ b\n\t+ c\n* 2\n* 3\n'
+    assert md(nested_uls) == '\n\n* 1\n\t+ a\n\t\t- I\n\t\t- II\n\t\t- III\n\t+ b\n\t+ c\n* 2\n* 3\n'
 
 
 def test_bullets():
-    assert md(nested_uls, bullets='-') == '\n- 1\n\t- a\n\t\t- I\n\t\t- II\n\t\t- III\n\t- b\n\t- c\n- 2\n- 3\n'
+    assert md(nested_uls, bullets='-') == '\n\n- 1\n\t- a\n\t\t- I\n\t\t- II\n\t\t- III\n\t- b\n\t- c\n- 2\n- 3\n'
 
 
 def test_li_text():
-    assert md('<ul><li>foo <a href="#">bar</a></li><li>foo bar  </li><li>foo <b>bar</b>   <i>space</i>.</ul>') == '* foo [bar](#)\n* foo bar\n* foo **bar** *space*.\n'
+    assert md('<ul><li>foo <a href="#">bar</a></li><li>foo bar  </li><li>foo <b>bar</b>   <i>space</i>.</ul>') == '\n\n* foo [bar](#)\n* foo bar\n* foo **bar** *space*.\n'