[ValueTracking] Return true for AddrSpaceCast in canCreateUndefOrPoison (#144686)

In our downstream GPU target, following IR is valid before instcombine
although the second addrspacecast causes UB.
  define i1 @test(ptr addrspace(1) noundef %v) {
    %0 = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) %v to ptr addrspace(4)
    %1 = call i32 @llvm.xxxx.isaddr.shared(ptr addrspace(4) %0)
    %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
    %3 = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(4) %0 to ptr addrspace(3)
    %4 = select i1 %2, ptr addrspace(3) null, ptr addrspace(3) %3
    %5 = icmp eq ptr addrspace(3) %4, null
    ret i1 %5
  }
We have a custom optimization that replaces invalid addrspacecast with
poison, and IR is still valid since `select` stops poison propagation.

However, instcombine pass optimizes `select` to `or`:
    %0 = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) %v to ptr addrspace(4)
    %1 = call i32 @llvm.xxxx.isaddr.shared(ptr addrspace(4) %0)
    %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
    %3 = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) %v to ptr addrspace(3)
    %4 = icmp eq ptr addrspace(3) %3, null
    %5 = or i1 %2, %4
    ret i1 %5
The transform is invalid for our target.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nikita Popov <github@npopov.com>

Author: wenju-he

clang/test/CodeGenOpenCL/amdgcn-buffer-rsrc-type.cl

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void consumeBufferPtr(__amdgpu_buffer_rsrc_t *p) {
 // CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr addrspace(5) [[A]], align 16, !tbaa [[TBAA8:![0-9]+]]
 // CHECK-NEXT:    [[TOBOOL_NOT:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[TMP0]], 0
 // CHECK-NEXT:    [[TOBOOL_NOT_I:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr addrspace(5) [[A]], addrspacecast (ptr null to ptr addrspace(5))
-// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OR_COND:%.*]] = or i1 [[TOBOOL_NOT_I]], [[TOBOOL_NOT]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OR_COND:%.*]] = select i1 [[TOBOOL_NOT]], i1 true, i1 [[TOBOOL_NOT_I]]
 // CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[OR_COND]], label [[IF_END:%.*]], label [[IF_THEN_I:%.*]]
 // CHECK:       if.then.i:
 // CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr addrspace(5) [[A]], i32 16

clang/test/CodeGenOpenCL/as_type.cl

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int3 f8(char16 x) {
   return __builtin_astype(x, int3);
 }
 
-//CHECK: define{{.*}} spir_func noundef ptr addrspace(1) @addr_cast(ptr noundef readnone captures(ret: address, provenance) %[[x:.*]])
+//CHECK: define{{.*}} spir_func ptr addrspace(1) @addr_cast(ptr noundef readnone captures(ret: address, provenance) %[[x:.*]])
 //CHECK: %[[cast:.*]] ={{.*}} addrspacecast ptr %[[x]] to ptr addrspace(1)
 //CHECK: ret ptr addrspace(1) %[[cast]]
 global int* addr_cast(int *x) {

llvm/docs/LangRef.rst

@@ -12627,6 +12627,9 @@ result pointer is dereferenceable, the cast is assumed to be
 reversible (i.e. casting the result back to the original address space
 should yield the original bit pattern).
 
+Which address space casts are supported depends on the target. Unsupported
+address space casts return :ref:`poison <poisonvalues>`.
+
 Example:
 """"""""
 

llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp

@@ -7486,6 +7486,8 @@ static bool canCreateUndefOrPoison(const Operator *Op, UndefPoisonKind Kind,
   case Instruction::FCmp:
   case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
     return false;
+  case Instruction::AddrSpaceCast:
+    return true;
   default: {
     const auto *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Op);
     if (isa<CastInst>(Op) || (CE && CE->isCast()))

llvm/test/Transforms/Attributor/reduced/aapointer_info_map_invalidation.ll

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ define amdgpu_kernel void @__omp_offloading_fd00_2c00523__ZN11qmcplusplus7ompBLA
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = alloca [0 x [0 x float]], i32 0, align 8, addrspace(5)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) [[TMP1]] to ptr
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[TMP2]], ptr addrspace(5) [[TMP1]], align 8
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = call fastcc i32 @__kmpc_nvptx_parallel_reduce_nowait_v2(ptr nofree noundef readonly align 8 captures(none) dereferenceable_or_null(8) [[TMP2]], i1 noundef false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = call fastcc i32 @__kmpc_nvptx_parallel_reduce_nowait_v2(ptr nofree readonly align 8 captures(none) dereferenceable_or_null(8) [[TMP2]], i1 noundef false)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
 ;
   %1 = alloca [0 x [0 x float]], i32 0, align 8, addrspace(5)

llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AMDGPU/addrspacecast.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: opt -S -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -passes=instcombine %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; Check that `select B, true, C` isn't optimized to `or B, C`,
+; because the invalid addrspacecast %asc.shared introduces poison.
+define i1 @not_fold_select(ptr addrspace(1) noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @not_fold_select(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr addrspace(1) noundef [[X:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) [[X]] to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = tail call i1 @llvm.amdgcn.is.shared(ptr [[TMP0]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) [[X]] to ptr addrspace(3)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr addrspace(3) [[TMP2]], null
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NOT_IS_SHARED:%.*]] = xor i1 [[TMP1]], true
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = select i1 [[NOT_IS_SHARED]], i1 true, i1 [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[TMP4]]
+;
+  entry:
+  %asc.flat = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(1) %x to ptr
+  %is.shared = tail call i1 @llvm.amdgcn.is.shared(ptr %asc.flat)
+  %asc.shared = addrspacecast ptr %asc.flat to ptr addrspace(3)
+  %shared.addr = select i1 %is.shared, ptr addrspace(3) %asc.shared, ptr addrspace(3) null
+  %result = icmp eq ptr addrspace(3) %shared.addr, null
+  ret i1 %result
+}