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‎genindex.html

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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>Index &mdash; Linux 系统内核文档</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
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<title>索引 &mdash; Linux 系统内核文档</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="#" />
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<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
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<link rel="index" title="索引" href="#" />
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<div role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
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<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home" aria-label="Home"></a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active">Index</li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active">索引</li>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<h1 id="index">Index</h1>
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‎index.html

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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
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<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
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<link rel="index" title="索引" href="genindex.html" />
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<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="search.html" />
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</head>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<div class="section" id="linux">
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<h1>Linux 内核教学<a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
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<h1>Linux 内核教学<a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
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<p>这是一系列关于 Linux 内核主题的课程和实验。课程侧重于理论和 Linux 内核探索。</p>
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<p>实验侧重于设备驱动程序主题，文档风格类似“howto”。每个主题分两部分：</p>
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‎info/chinese-localization-info.html

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<h1>中文翻译介绍<a class="headerlink" href="#section-1" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
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<h1>中文翻译介绍<a class="headerlink" href="#section-1" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
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<p>本教程译自 Linux kernel Labs 课程，原英文课程网址是 <a class="reference external" href="https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master">https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master</a>，Github 仓库位于 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs/">https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs/</a> 。</p>
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<p>我对其课程内容进行了简体中文翻译，一方面帮助了别人，另一方面自己也学习了一遍 Linux 内核底层。翻译之后的内容放在 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs-zh/docs-linux-kernel-labs-zh-cn">https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs-zh/docs-linux-kernel-labs-zh-cn</a> 这个仓库中。欢迎前来提意见建议或贡献翻译！</p>
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<p>也欢迎通过邮箱 <a class="reference external" href="mailto:linux-kernel-labs-zh&#37;&#52;&#48;hotmail&#46;com">linux-kernel-labs-zh<span>&#64;</span>hotmail<span>&#46;</span>com</a> 联系我😁。</p>

‎info/contributing.html

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<h1>对 Linux 内核实验室项目做贡献<a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
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<h1>对 Linux 内核实验室项目做贡献<a class="headerlink" href="#linux" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
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<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Linux</span> <span class="pre">内核实验室</span></code> 是一个开放的平台。你可以通过对文档、练习或基础设施的贡献来帮助它变得更好。无论是对错别字的修正还是在文档中添加新的部分，所有的贡献我们都欢迎。</p>
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<p>所有需要进行贡献的信息都可以在 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs/linux">linux 内核实验室 Linux 仓库</a> 中找到。如果要改变任何东西，你需要从你自己的 fork 创建一个拉取请求（<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pull</span> <span class="pre">Request</span></code>，<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PR</span></code>）到这个仓库。PR 将由团队成员进行审核，并在解决任何可能的问题后合并。</p>
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<h2>仓库结构<a class="headerlink" href="#section-1" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs/linux">Linux 内核实验室仓库</a> 是 Linux 内核仓库的一个 fork，增加了以下内容：</p>
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<h2>构建文档<a class="headerlink" href="#section-2" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
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<p>要构建文档，请导航到 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tools/labs</span></code> 并运行以下命令：</p>
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<p>该命令会安装所有需要的包。在某些情况下，包的安装或文档的构建可能会因为依赖版本不兼容而失败。</p>
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<p>与其费力去修复依赖，构建文档最简单的方法是使用 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.docker.com/">Docker</a>。 首先，在你的主机上安装 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">docker</span></code> 和 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">docker-compose</span></code>，然后运行：</p>
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<li><p class="first">如果你还没有做过，请把 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linux-kernel-labs/linux">linux-kernel-labs repo</a> 仓库克隆到本地：</p>
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<p>现在，你可以用 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">my_fork</span></code> 来代替 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">origin</span></code> 推送到你的分叉（例如 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">push</span> <span class="pre">my_fork</span> <span class="pre">master</span></code>）。</p>
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<p>在收到对你的更改的反馈后，你可能需要更新拉取请求。你应该对同一分支进行新的推送。为此，请按照以下步骤操作：</p>
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<li>确保你的分支仍然与 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">linux-kernel-labs</span></code> 仓库的 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">master</span></code> 分支同步。</li>
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修复冲突后，使用 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">add</span></code> 添加它们，然后运行 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">rebase</span> <span class="pre">--continue</span></code>。</p>

‎info/extra-vm.html

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<p>QEMU 虚拟机的默认 Yocto 镜像（core-image-minimal-qemu）仅提供了运行内核和内核模块所需要的最小功能。要使用额外的功能，例如 SSH 连接，需要一个更完整的镜像，例如 core-image-sato-dev-qemu。</p>
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<p>要使用新的镜像，需要更改 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tools/labs/qemu/Makefile</span></code> 中的 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">YOCTO_IMAGE</span></code> 变量：</p>
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<p>内核镜像是在虚拟机第一次启动时构建的。要重建内核，删除由在 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tools/labs/qemu/Makefile</span></code> 中的 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ZIMAGE</span></code> 变量定义的内核镜像文件：</p>
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<div class="highlight-shell"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">ZIMAGE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">$(</span>KDIR<span class="k">)</span>/arch/<span class="k">$(</span>ARCH<span class="k">)</span>/boot/<span class="k">$(</span>b<span class="k">)</span>zImage
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<h2>使用 Docker 容器<a class="headerlink" href="#docker" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<h2>使用 Docker 容器<a class="headerlink" href="#docker" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
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<p>如果你的设备不允许安装实验室配置所需的软件包，你可以构建和运行一个容器，它已经为虚拟机环境准备好了所有的配置。</p>
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<p>为了运行容器化的配置，你需要安装以下软件包：</p>
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