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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +Copyright 2025 The Kubernetes Authors. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | +limitations under the License. |
| 15 | +*/ |
| 16 | +package optionalfields |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import ( |
| 19 | + "fmt" |
| 20 | + "go/ast" |
| 21 | + "go/token" |
| 22 | + "strconv" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis" |
| 25 | + "k8s.io/utils/ptr" |
| 26 | + "sigs.k8s.io/kube-api-linter/pkg/analysis/helpers/markers" |
| 27 | + "sigs.k8s.io/kube-api-linter/pkg/config" |
| 28 | +) |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +// isStarExpr checks if the expression is a pointer type. |
| 31 | +// If it is, it returns the expression inside the pointer. |
| 32 | +func isStarExpr(expr ast.Expr) (bool, ast.Expr) { |
| 33 | + if ptrType, ok := expr.(*ast.StarExpr); ok { |
| 34 | + return true, ptrType.X |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + return false, expr |
| 38 | +} |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +// isPointerType checks if the expression is a pointer type. |
| 41 | +// This is for types that are always implemented as pointers and therefore should |
| 42 | +// not be the underlying type of a star expr. |
| 43 | +func isPointerType(expr ast.Expr) bool { |
| 44 | + switch expr.(type) { |
| 45 | + case *ast.StarExpr, *ast.MapType, *ast.ArrayType: |
| 46 | + return true |
| 47 | + default: |
| 48 | + return false |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | +} |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +// structContainsRequiredFields checks whether the struct has any required fields. |
| 53 | +// Having a required field means that `{}` is not a valid entity for the struct, |
| 54 | +// and therefore the struct should be a pointer when optional. |
| 55 | +func structContainsRequiredFields(structType *ast.StructType, markersAccess markers.Markers) bool { |
| 56 | + if structType == nil { |
| 57 | + return false |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + for _, field := range structType.Fields.List { |
| 61 | + fieldMarkers := markersAccess.FieldMarkers(field) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + if isFieldRequired(fieldMarkers) { |
| 64 | + return true |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + return false |
| 69 | +} |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +// isFieldRequired checks if a field has a required marker. |
| 72 | +func isFieldRequired(fieldMarkers markers.MarkerSet) bool { |
| 73 | + return fieldMarkers.Has("required") || fieldMarkers.Has("kubebuilder:validation:Required") |
| 74 | +} |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +// isFieldOptional checks if a field has an optional marker. |
| 77 | +func isFieldOptional(fieldMarkers markers.MarkerSet) bool { |
| 78 | + return fieldMarkers.Has("optional") || fieldMarkers.Has("kubebuilder:validation:Optional") |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +// reportShouldAddPointer adds an analysis diagnostic that explains that a pointer should be added. |
| 82 | +// Where the pointer policy is suggest fix, it also adds a suggested fix to add the pointer. |
| 83 | +func reportShouldAddPointer(pass *analysis.Pass, field *ast.Field, pointerPolicy config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicy, fieldName, messageFmt string) { |
| 84 | + switch pointerPolicy { |
| 85 | + case config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicySuggestFix: |
| 86 | + pass.Report(analysis.Diagnostic{ |
| 87 | + Pos: field.Pos(), |
| 88 | + Message: fmt.Sprintf(messageFmt, fieldName), |
| 89 | + SuggestedFixes: []analysis.SuggestedFix{ |
| 90 | + { |
| 91 | + Message: "should make the field a pointer", |
| 92 | + TextEdits: []analysis.TextEdit{ |
| 93 | + { |
| 94 | + Pos: field.Pos() + token.Pos(len(fieldName)+1), |
| 95 | + NewText: []byte("*"), |
| 96 | + }, |
| 97 | + }, |
| 98 | + }, |
| 99 | + }, |
| 100 | + }) |
| 101 | + case config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicyWarn: |
| 102 | + pass.Reportf(field.Pos(), messageFmt, fieldName) |
| 103 | + default: |
| 104 | + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown pointer policy: %s", pointerPolicy)) |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +// reportShouldRemovePointer adds an analysis diagnostic that explains that a pointer should be removed. |
| 109 | +// Where the pointer policy is suggest fix, it also adds a suggested fix to remove the pointer. |
| 110 | +func reportShouldRemovePointer(pass *analysis.Pass, field *ast.Field, pointerPolicy config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicy, fieldName, messageFmt string) { |
| 111 | + switch pointerPolicy { |
| 112 | + case config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicySuggestFix: |
| 113 | + pass.Report(analysis.Diagnostic{ |
| 114 | + Pos: field.Pos(), |
| 115 | + Message: fmt.Sprintf(messageFmt, fieldName), |
| 116 | + SuggestedFixes: []analysis.SuggestedFix{ |
| 117 | + { |
| 118 | + Message: "should remove the pointer", |
| 119 | + TextEdits: []analysis.TextEdit{ |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + Pos: field.Pos() + token.Pos(len(fieldName)+1), |
| 122 | + End: field.Pos() + token.Pos(len(fieldName)+2), |
| 123 | + }, |
| 124 | + }, |
| 125 | + }, |
| 126 | + }, |
| 127 | + }) |
| 128 | + case config.OptionalFieldsPointerPolicyWarn: |
| 129 | + pass.Reportf(field.Pos(), messageFmt, fieldName) |
| 130 | + default: |
| 131 | + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown pointer policy: %s", pointerPolicy)) |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | +} |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +// reportShouldRemoveAllInstancesOfIntegerMarker adds an analysis diagnostic that explains that a marker should be removed. |
| 136 | +// This function is used to find non-zero valued markers, and suggest that they are removed when the field is not a pointer. |
| 137 | +// This is used for markers like MinLength and MinProperties. |
| 138 | +func reportShouldRemoveAllInstancesOfIntegerMarker(pass *analysis.Pass, field *ast.Field, markersAccess markers.Markers, markerName, fieldName, messageFmt string) { |
| 139 | + fieldMarkers := markersAccess.FieldMarkers(field) |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + for _, marker := range fieldMarkers.Get(markerName) { |
| 142 | + markerValue, err := getMarkerIntegerValue(marker) |
| 143 | + if err != nil { |
| 144 | + pass.Reportf(marker.Pos, "invalid value for %s marker: %v", markerName, err) |
| 145 | + return |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + if markerValue > 0 { |
| 149 | + reportShouldRemoveMarker(pass, field, marker, fieldName, messageFmt) |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +// reportShouldAddMarker adds an analysis diagnostic that explains that a marker should be removed. |
| 155 | +// This is used where we see a marker that would conflict with a field that lacks omitempty. |
| 156 | +func reportShouldRemoveMarker(pass *analysis.Pass, field *ast.Field, marker markers.Marker, fieldName, messageFmt string) { |
| 157 | + pass.Report(analysis.Diagnostic{ |
| 158 | + Pos: field.Pos(), |
| 159 | + Message: fmt.Sprintf(messageFmt, fieldName), |
| 160 | + SuggestedFixes: []analysis.SuggestedFix{ |
| 161 | + { |
| 162 | + Message: fmt.Sprintf("should remove the marker: %s", marker.RawComment), |
| 163 | + TextEdits: []analysis.TextEdit{ |
| 164 | + { |
| 165 | + Pos: marker.Pos, |
| 166 | + End: marker.End + 1, |
| 167 | + }, |
| 168 | + }, |
| 169 | + }, |
| 170 | + }, |
| 171 | + }) |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +// getMarkerIntegerValueByName extracts the numeric value from the first |
| 175 | +// instace of the marker with the given name. |
| 176 | +// Works for markers like MaxLength, MinLength, etc. |
| 177 | +func getMarkerIntegerValueByName(marker markers.MarkerSet, markerName string) (*int, error) { |
| 178 | + markerList := marker.Get(markerName) |
| 179 | + if len(markerList) == 0 { |
| 180 | + return nil, errMarkerMissingValue |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + markerValue, err := getMarkerIntegerValue(markerList[0]) |
| 184 | + if err != nil { |
| 185 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting marker value: %w", err) |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + return &markerValue, nil |
| 189 | +} |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +// getMarkerIntegerValue extracts a numeric value from the default |
| 192 | +// value of a marker. |
| 193 | +// Works for markers like MaxLength, MinLength, etc. |
| 194 | +func getMarkerIntegerValue(marker markers.Marker) (int, error) { |
| 195 | + rawValue, ok := marker.Expressions[""] |
| 196 | + if !ok { |
| 197 | + return 0, errMarkerMissingValue |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + value, err := strconv.Atoi(rawValue) |
| 201 | + if err != nil { |
| 202 | + return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting value to integer: %w", err) |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + return value, nil |
| 206 | +} |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +// getMarkerFloatValueByName extracts the numeric value from the first |
| 209 | +// instace of the marker with the given name. |
| 210 | +// Works for markers like MaxLength, MinLength, etc. |
| 211 | +func getMarkerFloatValueByName(marker markers.MarkerSet, markerName string) (*float64, error) { |
| 212 | + markerList := marker.Get(markerName) |
| 213 | + if len(markerList) == 0 { |
| 214 | + return nil, errMarkerMissingValue |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + markerValue, err := getMarkerFloatValue(markerList[0]) |
| 218 | + if err != nil { |
| 219 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting marker value: %w", err) |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + return &markerValue, nil |
| 223 | +} |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +// getMarkerFloatValue extracts a numeric value from the default |
| 226 | +// value of a marker. |
| 227 | +// Works for markers like MaxLength, MinLength, etc. |
| 228 | +func getMarkerFloatValue(marker markers.Marker) (float64, error) { |
| 229 | + rawValue, ok := marker.Expressions[""] |
| 230 | + if !ok { |
| 231 | + return 0, errMarkerMissingValue |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rawValue, 64) |
| 235 | + if err != nil { |
| 236 | + return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting value to float: %w", err) |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + return value, nil |
| 240 | +} |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +// structHasGreaterThanZeroMaxProperties checks if the struct has a minProperties marker. |
| 243 | +// It inspects the minProperties marker on the struct type itself. |
| 244 | +func structHasGreaterThanZeroMinProperties(structType *ast.StructType, structMarkers markers.MarkerSet) (bool, error) { |
| 245 | + if structType == nil { |
| 246 | + return false, nil |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + for _, marker := range structMarkers.Get(minPropertiesMarker) { |
| 250 | + markerValue, err := getMarkerIntegerValue(marker) |
| 251 | + if err != nil { |
| 252 | + return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting marker value: %w", err) |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + if markerValue > 0 { |
| 256 | + return true, nil |
| 257 | + } |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + return false, nil |
| 261 | +} |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +func integerRangeIncludesZero(minimum, maximum *int) bool { |
| 264 | + return ptr.Deref(minimum, -1) == 0 || |
| 265 | + ptr.Deref(maximum, -1) == 0 || |
| 266 | + ptr.Deref(minimum, 0) < 0 && ptr.Deref(maximum, 0) > 0 |
| 267 | +} |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +func floatRangeIncludesZero(minimum, maximum *float64) bool { |
| 270 | + return ptr.Deref(minimum, -1) == 0 || |
| 271 | + ptr.Deref(maximum, -1) == 0 || |
| 272 | + ptr.Deref(minimum, 0) < 0 && ptr.Deref(maximum, 0) > 0 |
| 273 | +} |
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