Update cloudbuild image

Author: nojnhuh

cloudbuild.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ options:
   substitution_option: ALLOW_LOOSE
   machineType: 'E2_HIGHCPU_8'
 steps:
-  - name: 'gcr.io/k8s-staging-test-infra/gcb-docker-gcloud:v20220609-2e4c91eb7e'
+  - name: 'gcr.io/k8s-staging-test-infra/gcb-docker-gcloud:v20250116-2a05ea7e3d' # Go 1.23
     entrypoint: make
     env:
       - DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled