nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()

A syzbot stress test reported that create_empty_buffers() called from
nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() can cause a general protection fault.

Analysis using its reproducer revealed that the back reference "mapping"
from a page/folio has been changed to NULL after dirty page/folio gang
lookup in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers().

Fix this issue by excluding pages/folios from being collected if, after
acquiring a lock on each page/folio, its back reference "mapping" differs
from the pointer to the address space struct that held the page/folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805132038.6435-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+0ad741797f4565e7e2d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000002930a705fc32b231@google.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Author: konis

fs/nilfs2/segment.c

@@ -725,6 +725,11 @@ static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode,
 		struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
 
 		folio_lock(folio);
+		if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
+			/* Exclude folios removed from the address space */
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			continue;
+		}
 		head = folio_buffers(folio);
 		if (!head) {
 			create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, i_blocksize(inode), 0);