feat: swap over to DbId and TableId everywhere (#25421)

* feat: Add TableId and ColumnId

* feat: swap over to DbId and TableId everywhere

This commit swaps us over to using the DbId and TableId types everywhere
for our internal systems. Anywhere that's external facing, such as names
for last cache tables or line protocol parsing, use names. In these cases
we have the `Catalog` which keeps a map of TableIds and DbIds in a
bidirectional mapping for easy lookup i.e. id <-> names. While in essence
the change itself isn't that complicated given the nature of how much we
depended on names for things, the changes end up being quite invasive and
extensive. Luckily it shouldn't be too hard to review. Note this does 
not add the column ids which will be done in a follow up PR.

Closes #25375
Closes #25403
Closes #25404
Closes #25405
Closes #25412
Closes #25413

Author: mgattozzi

Cargo.lock

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ assert_cmd = "2.0.14"
 async-trait = "0.1"
 backtrace = "0.3"
 base64 = "0.22.0"
+bimap = "0.6.3"
 byteorder = "1.3.4"
 bytes = "1.5"
 chrono = "0.4"

Cargo.toml

@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ pub async fn command(config: Config) -> Result<()> {
             .map_err(Error::InitializePersistedCatalog)?,
     );
 
-    let last_cache = LastCacheProvider::new_from_catalog(&catalog.clone_inner())
+    let last_cache = LastCacheProvider::new_from_catalog(Arc::clone(&catalog))
         .map_err(Error::InitializeLastCache)?;
     info!(instance_id = ?catalog.instance_id(), "Catalog initialized with");
 

influxdb3/src/commands/serve.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ influxdb3_wal = { path = "../influxdb3_wal" }
 
 # crates.io dependencies
 arrow.workspace = true
+bimap.workspace = true
 parking_lot.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true