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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| 3 | + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| 4 | + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| 5 | + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 6 | + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| 7 | + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | +package org.apache.commons.validator.routines; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import java.io.Serializable; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import org.apache.commons.validator.GenericValidator; |
| 22 | +import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.checkdigit.CheckDigit; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +/** |
| 25 | + * Generic <strong>Code Validation</strong> providing format, minimum/maximum |
| 26 | + * length and {@link CheckDigit} validations. |
| 27 | + * <p> |
| 28 | + * Performs the following validations on a code: |
| 29 | + * <ul> |
| 30 | + * <li>if the code is null, return null/false as appropriate</li> |
| 31 | + * <li>trim the input. If the resulting code is empty, return null/false as appropriate</li> |
| 32 | + * <li>Check the <em>format</em> of the code using a <em>regular expression.</em> (if specified)</li> |
| 33 | + * <li>Check the <em>minimum</em> and <em>maximum</em> length (if specified) of the <em>parsed</em> code |
| 34 | + * (i.e. parsed by the <em>regular expression</em>).</li> |
| 35 | + * <li>Performs {@link CheckDigit} validation on the parsed code (if specified).</li> |
| 36 | + * <li>The {@link #validate(String)} method returns the trimmed, parsed input (or null if validation failed)</li> |
| 37 | + * </ul> |
| 38 | + * <p> |
| 39 | + * <strong>Note</strong> |
| 40 | + * The {@link #isValid(String)} method will return true if the input passes validation. |
| 41 | + * Since this includes trimming as well as potentially dropping parts of the input, |
| 42 | + * it is possible for a String to pass validation |
| 43 | + * but fail the checkdigit test if passed directly to it (the check digit routines generally don't trim input |
| 44 | + * nor do they generally check the format/length). |
| 45 | + * To be sure that you are passing valid input to a method use {@link #validate(String)} as follows: |
| 46 | + * <pre> |
| 47 | + * Object valid = validator.validate(input); |
| 48 | + * if (valid != null) { |
| 49 | + * some_method(valid.toString()); |
| 50 | + * } |
| 51 | + * </pre> |
| 52 | + * <p> |
| 53 | + * Configure the validator with the appropriate regular expression, minimum/maximum length |
| 54 | + * and {@link CheckDigit} validator and then call one of the two validation |
| 55 | + * methods provided:</p> |
| 56 | + * <ul> |
| 57 | + * <li>{@code boolean isValid(code)}</li> |
| 58 | + * <li>{@code String validate(code)}</li> |
| 59 | + * </ul> |
| 60 | + * <p> |
| 61 | + * Codes often include <em>format</em> characters - such as hyphens - to make them |
| 62 | + * more easily human readable. These can be removed prior to length and check digit |
| 63 | + * validation by specifying them as a <em>non-capturing</em> group in the regular |
| 64 | + * expression (i.e. use the {@code (?: )} notation). |
| 65 | + * <br> |
| 66 | + * Or just avoid using parentheses except for the parts you want to capture |
| 67 | + * |
| 68 | + * @since 1.4 |
| 69 | + */ |
| 70 | +public final class CodeValidator implements Serializable { |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = 446960910870938233L; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + /** The format regular expression validator. */ |
| 75 | + private final RegexValidator regexValidator; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + /** The minimum length of the code. */ |
| 78 | + private final int minLength; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /** The maximum length of the code. */ |
| 81 | + private final int maxLength; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + /** The check digit validation routine. */ |
| 84 | + private final CheckDigit checkdigit; |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + /** |
| 87 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular expression, |
| 88 | + * validator and {@link CheckDigit} validation. |
| 89 | + * |
| 90 | + * @param regexValidator The format regular expression validator |
| 91 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine. |
| 92 | + */ |
| 93 | + public CodeValidator(final RegexValidator regexValidator, final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 94 | + this(regexValidator, -1, -1, checkdigit); |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + /** |
| 98 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular expression, |
| 99 | + * validator, length and {@link CheckDigit} validation. |
| 100 | + * |
| 101 | + * @param regexValidator The format regular expression validator |
| 102 | + * @param length The length of the code |
| 103 | + * (sets the minimum/maximum to the same value) |
| 104 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine |
| 105 | + */ |
| 106 | + public CodeValidator(final RegexValidator regexValidator, final int length, final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 107 | + this(regexValidator, length, length, checkdigit); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + /** |
| 111 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular expression |
| 112 | + * validator, minimum/maximum length and {@link CheckDigit} validation. |
| 113 | + * |
| 114 | + * @param regexValidator The format regular expression validator |
| 115 | + * @param minLength The minimum length of the code |
| 116 | + * @param maxLength The maximum length of the code |
| 117 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine |
| 118 | + */ |
| 119 | + public CodeValidator(final RegexValidator regexValidator, final int minLength, final int maxLength, |
| 120 | + final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 121 | + this.regexValidator = regexValidator; |
| 122 | + this.minLength = minLength; |
| 123 | + this.maxLength = maxLength; |
| 124 | + this.checkdigit = checkdigit; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + /** |
| 128 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular |
| 129 | + * expression and {@link CheckDigit}. |
| 130 | + * The RegexValidator validator is created to be case-sensitive |
| 131 | + * |
| 132 | + * @param regex The format regular expression |
| 133 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine |
| 134 | + */ |
| 135 | + public CodeValidator(final String regex, final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 136 | + this(regex, -1, -1, checkdigit); |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + /** |
| 140 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular |
| 141 | + * expression, length and {@link CheckDigit}. |
| 142 | + * The RegexValidator validator is created to be case-sensitive |
| 143 | + * |
| 144 | + * @param regex The format regular expression. |
| 145 | + * @param length The length of the code |
| 146 | + * (sets the minimum/maximum to the same) |
| 147 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine |
| 148 | + */ |
| 149 | + public CodeValidator(final String regex, final int length, final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 150 | + this(regex, length, length, checkdigit); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + /** |
| 154 | + * Constructs a code validator with a specified regular |
| 155 | + * expression, minimum/maximum length and {@link CheckDigit} validation. |
| 156 | + * The RegexValidator validator is created to be case-sensitive |
| 157 | + * |
| 158 | + * @param regex The regular expression |
| 159 | + * @param minLength The minimum length of the code |
| 160 | + * @param maxLength The maximum length of the code |
| 161 | + * @param checkdigit The check digit validation routine |
| 162 | + */ |
| 163 | + public CodeValidator(final String regex, final int minLength, final int maxLength, |
| 164 | + final CheckDigit checkdigit) { |
| 165 | + this.regexValidator = GenericValidator.isBlankOrNull(regex) ? null : new RegexValidator(regex); |
| 166 | + this.minLength = minLength; |
| 167 | + this.maxLength = maxLength; |
| 168 | + this.checkdigit = checkdigit; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + /** |
| 172 | + * Gets the check digit validation routine. |
| 173 | + * <p> |
| 174 | + * <strong>N.B.</strong> Optional, if not set no Check Digit |
| 175 | + * validation will be performed on the code. |
| 176 | + * |
| 177 | + * @return The check digit validation routine |
| 178 | + */ |
| 179 | + public CheckDigit getCheckDigit() { |
| 180 | + return checkdigit; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + /** |
| 184 | + * Gets the maximum length of the code. |
| 185 | + * <p> |
| 186 | + * <strong>N.B.</strong> Optional, if less than zero the |
| 187 | + * maximum length will not be checked. |
| 188 | + * |
| 189 | + * @return The maximum length of the code or |
| 190 | + * {@code -1} if the code has no maximum length |
| 191 | + */ |
| 192 | + public int getMaxLength() { |
| 193 | + return maxLength; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + /** |
| 197 | + * Gets the minimum length of the code. |
| 198 | + * <p> |
| 199 | + * <strong>N.B.</strong> Optional, if less than zero the |
| 200 | + * minimum length will not be checked. |
| 201 | + * |
| 202 | + * @return The minimum length of the code or |
| 203 | + * {@code -1} if the code has no minimum length |
| 204 | + */ |
| 205 | + public int getMinLength() { |
| 206 | + return minLength; |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + /** |
| 210 | + * Gets the <em>regular expression</em> validator. |
| 211 | + * <p> |
| 212 | + * <strong>N.B.</strong> Optional, if not set no regular |
| 213 | + * expression validation will be performed on the code. |
| 214 | + * |
| 215 | + * @return The regular expression validator |
| 216 | + */ |
| 217 | + public RegexValidator getRegexValidator() { |
| 218 | + return regexValidator; |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + /** |
| 222 | + * Validate the code returning either {@code true} |
| 223 | + * or {@code false}. |
| 224 | + * <p> |
| 225 | + * This calls {@link #validate(String)} and returns false |
| 226 | + * if the return value is null, true otherwise. |
| 227 | + * <p> |
| 228 | + * Note that {@link #validate(String)} trims the input |
| 229 | + * and if there is a {@link RegexValidator} it may also |
| 230 | + * change the input as part of the validation. |
| 231 | + * |
| 232 | + * @param input The code to validate |
| 233 | + * @return {@code true} if valid, otherwise |
| 234 | + * {@code false} |
| 235 | + */ |
| 236 | + public boolean isValid(final String input) { |
| 237 | + return validate(input) != null; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + /** |
| 241 | + * Validate the code returning either the valid code or |
| 242 | + * {@code null} if invalid. |
| 243 | + * <p> |
| 244 | + * Note that this method trims the input |
| 245 | + * and if there is a {@link RegexValidator} it may also |
| 246 | + * change the input as part of the validation. |
| 247 | + * |
| 248 | + * @param input The code to validate |
| 249 | + * @return The code if valid, otherwise {@code null} |
| 250 | + * if invalid |
| 251 | + */ |
| 252 | + public Object validate(final String input) { |
| 253 | + if (input == null) { |
| 254 | + return null; |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + String code = input.trim(); |
| 257 | + if (code.isEmpty()) { |
| 258 | + return null; |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + // validate/reformat using regular expression |
| 261 | + if (regexValidator != null) { |
| 262 | + code = regexValidator.validate(code); |
| 263 | + if (code == null) { |
| 264 | + return null; |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + // check the length (must be done after validate as that can change the code) |
| 268 | + if (minLength >= 0 && code.length() < minLength || |
| 269 | + maxLength >= 0 && code.length() > maxLength) { |
| 270 | + return null; |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + // validate the check digit |
| 273 | + if (checkdigit != null && !checkdigit.isValid(code)) { |
| 274 | + return null; |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + return code; |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +} |
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