diff --git a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/app.vue b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/app.vue
index 23283a522546..6550bbe08887 100644
--- a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/app.vue
+++ b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/app.vue
@@ -13,5 +13,8 @@
   </NuxtLayout>
 </template>
 
-<script setup>
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useSentryTestTag } from '#imports';
+
+useSentryTestTag();
 </script>
diff --git a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/composables/use-sentry-test-tag.ts b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/composables/use-sentry-test-tag.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d6642ca3d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/app/composables/use-sentry-test-tag.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// fixme: this needs to be imported from @sentry/core, not @sentry/nuxt in dev mode (because of import-in-the-middle error)
+// This could also be a problem with the specific setup of the pnpm E2E test setup, because this could not be reproduced outside of the E2E test.
+// Related to this: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/issues/15204#issuecomment-2948908130
+import { setTag } from '@sentry/nuxt';
+
+export default function useSentryTestTag(): void {
+  setTag('test-tag', null);
+}
diff --git a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/modules/another-module.ts b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/modules/another-module.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c1a3ca80487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/modules/another-module.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { defineNuxtModule } from 'nuxt/kit';
+
+// Just a fake module to check if the SDK works alongside other local Nuxt modules without breaking the build
+export default defineNuxtModule({
+  meta: { name: 'another-module' },
+  setup() {
+    console.log('another-module setup called');
+  },
+});
diff --git a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/nuxt.config.ts b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/nuxt.config.ts
index da988a9ee003..ce3d681c963f 100644
--- a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/nuxt.config.ts
+++ b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/nuxt.config.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // https://nuxt.com/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config
 export default defineNuxtConfig({
   future: { compatibilityVersion: 4 },
-  compatibilityDate: '2024-04-03',
+  compatibilityDate: '2025-06-06',
   imports: { autoImport: false },
 
   modules: ['@pinia/nuxt', '@sentry/nuxt/module'],
diff --git a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/package.json b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/package.json
index e3c7ec9c0a76..8e1074a04bc1 100644
--- a/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/package.json
+++ b/dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/nuxt-4/package.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@pinia/nuxt": "^0.5.5",
     "@sentry/nuxt": "latest || *",
-    "nuxt": "^3.13.2"
+    "nuxt": "^3.17.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@playwright/test": "~1.50.0",