feat(astro): Add Astro 5 support (#14613)

Adds support for Astro 5 and an E2E test app for Astro 5 with
the new [server
islands](https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/server-islands/) feature.

For server islands, we emit a new `http.server`
transaction for the island-specific additional http requests. Which is
generally good IMO, given that server island requests are routed to the
automatically generated `/_server-island/[name]` Astro endpoint.

Author: Lms24

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/.gitignore

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+# build output
+dist/
+
+# generated types
+.astro/
+
+# dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# logs
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+pnpm-debug.log*
+
+# environment variables
+.env
+.env.production
+
+# macOS-specific files
+.DS_Store
+
+# jetbrains setting folder
+.idea/
+
+test-results

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/.npmrc

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+@sentry:registry=http://127.0.0.1:4873
+@sentry-internal:registry=http://127.0.0.1:4873

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/README.md

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+# Astro Starter Kit: Basics
+
+```sh
+npm create astro@latest -- --template basics
+```
+
+[![Open in StackBlitz](https://developer.stackblitz.com/img/open_in_stackblitz.svg)](https://stackblitz.com/github/withastro/astro/tree/latest/examples/basics)
+[![Open with CodeSandbox](https://assets.codesandbox.io/github/button-edit-lime.svg)](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/github/withastro/astro/tree/latest/examples/basics)
+[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/withastro/astro?devcontainer_path=.devcontainer/basics/devcontainer.json)
+
+> 🧑‍🚀 **Seasoned astronaut?** Delete this file. Have fun!
+
+![just-the-basics](https://github.com/withastro/astro/assets/2244813/a0a5533c-a856-4198-8470-2d67b1d7c554)
+
+## 🚀 Project Structure
+
+Inside of your Astro project, you'll see the following folders and files:
+
+```text
+/
+├── public/
+│   └── favicon.svg
+├── src/
+│   ├── layouts/
+│   │   └── Layout.astro
+│   └── pages/
+│       └── index.astro
+└── package.json
+```
+
+To learn more about the folder structure of an Astro project, refer to [our guide on project structure](https://docs.astro.build/en/basics/project-structure/).
+
+## 🧞 Commands
+
+All commands are run from the root of the project, from a terminal:
+
+| Command                   | Action                                           |
+| :------------------------ | :----------------------------------------------- |
+| `npm install`             | Installs dependencies                            |
+| `npm run dev`             | Starts local dev server at `localhost:4321`      |
+| `npm run build`           | Build your production site to `./dist/`          |
+| `npm run preview`         | Preview your build locally, before deploying     |
+| `npm run astro ...`       | Run CLI commands like `astro add`, `astro check` |
+| `npm run astro -- --help` | Get help using the Astro CLI                     |
+
+## 👀 Want to learn more?
+
+Feel free to check [our documentation](https://docs.astro.build) or jump into our [Discord server](https://astro.build/chat).

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/astro.config.mjs

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+import sentry from '@sentry/astro';
+// @ts-check
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+
+import node from '@astrojs/node';
+
+// https://astro.build/config
+export default defineConfig({
+  integrations: [
+    sentry({
+      debug: true,
+      sourceMapsUploadOptions: {
+        enabled: false,
+      },
+    }),
+  ],
+  output: 'server',
+  adapter: node({
+    mode: 'standalone',
+  }),
+});

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "astro-5",
+  "type": "module",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "astro dev",
+    "build": "astro build",
+    "preview": "astro preview",
+    "astro": "astro",
+    "test:build": "pnpm install && npx playwright install && pnpm build",
+    "test:assert": "TEST_ENV=production playwright test"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@astrojs/internal-helpers": "^0.4.2",
+    "@astrojs/node": "^9.0.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.46.0",
+    "@sentry-internal/test-utils": "link:../../../test-utils",
+    "@sentry/astro": "^8.42.0",
+    "astro": "^5.0.3"
+  }
+}

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/playwright.config.mjs

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+import { getPlaywrightConfig } from '@sentry-internal/test-utils';
+
+const testEnv = process.env.TEST_ENV;
+
+if (!testEnv) {
+  throw new Error('No test env defined');
+}
+
+const config = getPlaywrightConfig({
+  startCommand: 'node ./dist/server/entry.mjs',
+});
+
+export default config;

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/public/favicon.svg

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+import * as Sentry from '@sentry/astro';
+
+Sentry.init({
+  dsn: import.meta.env.PUBLIC_E2E_TEST_DSN,
+  environment: 'qa',
+  tracesSampleRate: 1.0,
+  tunnel: 'http://localhost:3031/', // proxy server
+  integrations: [Sentry.browserTracingIntegration()],
+});

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/astro-5/sentry.client.config.js

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+import * as Sentry from '@sentry/astro';
+
+Sentry.init({
+  dsn: import.meta.env.PUBLIC_E2E_TEST_DSN,
+  environment: 'qa',
+  tracesSampleRate: 1.0,
+  tunnel: 'http://localhost:3031/', // proxy server
+});