diff --git a/build.gradle.kts b/build.gradle.kts
index a10ac0119ea..ef66a75f530 100644
--- a/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/build.gradle.kts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ plugins {
   alias(libs.plugins.protobuf) apply false
   alias(libs.plugins.errorprone)
   alias(libs.plugins.crashlytics) apply false
+  alias(libs.plugins.kapt) apply false
   id("PublishingPlugin")
   id("firebase-ci")
   id("smoke-tests")
diff --git a/firebase-perf/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/perf/config/RemoteConfigManager.java b/firebase-perf/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/perf/config/RemoteConfigManager.java
index 36d8c272aef..8065997974d 100644
--- a/firebase-perf/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/perf/config/RemoteConfigManager.java
+++ b/firebase-perf/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/perf/config/RemoteConfigManager.java
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ private void triggerFirebaseRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateOnSuccessfulFetch() {
   @VisibleForTesting
   protected void syncConfigValues(Map<String, FirebaseRemoteConfigValue> newlyFetchedMap) {
     allRcConfigMap.putAll(newlyFetchedMap);
-    for (String existingKey : allRcConfigMap.keySet()) {
+    for (String existingKey : ((Map<String, FirebaseRemoteConfigValue>) allRcConfigMap).keySet()) {
       if (!newlyFetchedMap.containsKey(existingKey)) {
         allRcConfigMap.remove(existingKey);
       }
diff --git a/firebase-sessions/firebase-sessions.gradle.kts b/firebase-sessions/firebase-sessions.gradle.kts
index b136a281660..7557a2c17da 100644
--- a/firebase-sessions/firebase-sessions.gradle.kts
+++ b/firebase-sessions/firebase-sessions.gradle.kts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ plugins {
   id("firebase-library")
   id("firebase-vendor")
   id("kotlin-android")
-  id("kotlin-kapt")
+  alias(libs.plugins.kapt)
 }
 
 firebaseLibrary {
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 64682610bd7..4bb7117378c 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ cardview = "1.0.0"
 checkerQual = "2.5.2"
 constraintlayout = "2.1.4"
 coreKtx = "1.12.0"
-coroutines = "1.7.3"
-dagger = "2.43.2"
+coroutines = "1.9.0"
+dagger = "2.55"
 datastore = "1.1.3"
 dexmaker = "2.28.1"
 dexmakerVersion = "1.2"
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ javalite = "3.25.5"
 jsonassert = "1.5.0"
 kotest = "5.9.0" # Do not use 5.9.1 because it reverts the fix for https://github.com/kotest/kotest/issues/3981
 kotestAssertionsCore = "5.8.1"
-kotlin = "1.8.22"
-ktorVersion = "2.3.2"
+kotlin = "2.0.21"
+ktorVersion = "3.0.3"
 legacySupportV4 = "1.0.0"
 lifecycleProcess = "2.3.1"
 material = "1.12.0"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ mavenResolverApi = "1.9.23"
 mavenResolverProvider = "3.9.9"
 mockito = "5.2.0"
 mockitoAndroid = "3.4.0"
-mockk = "1.13.11"
+mockk = "1.14.0"                # Do not use 1.14.2 or above due to a bug in spyK and bumps kotlin to 2.1.x
 playServicesCloudMessaging = "17.2.0"
 playServicesStats = "17.0.2"
 playServicesVision = "20.1.3"
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ robolectric = "4.12"
 runner = "1.0.2"
 rxandroid = "2.0.2"
 rxjava = "2.1.14"
-serialization = "1.5.1"
+serialization = "1.7.3"
 slf4jNop = "2.0.9"
 spotless = "7.0.4"
 testServices = "1.2.0"
@@ -240,3 +240,4 @@ protobuf = { id = "com.google.protobuf", version.ref = "protobufGradlePlugin" }
 errorprone = { id = "net.ltgt.errorprone", version.ref = "gradleErrorpronePlugin" }
 google-services = { id = "com.google.gms.google-services", version.ref = "googleServices" }
 crashlytics = { id = "com.google.firebase.crashlytics", version.ref = "firebaseCrashlyticsGradle" }
+kapt = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt", version = "2.1.20"}
diff --git a/plugins/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/gradle/plugins/GradleExtensions.kt b/plugins/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/gradle/plugins/GradleExtensions.kt
index 88cd9927045..90d4e3fc50b 100644
--- a/plugins/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/gradle/plugins/GradleExtensions.kt
+++ b/plugins/src/main/java/com/google/firebase/gradle/plugins/GradleExtensions.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry
 import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
+import kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
 import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
 import org.gradle.api.Project
 import org.gradle.api.Task
@@ -39,7 +41,6 @@ import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.apply
 import org.gradle.workers.WorkAction
 import org.gradle.workers.WorkParameters
 import org.gradle.workers.WorkQueue
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.utils.provider
 
 /**
  * Creates a file at the buildDir for the given [Project].
@@ -307,3 +308,15 @@ val Provider<Directory>.nestedFile: Provider<File>
  */
 val Directory.nestedFile: File
   get() = asFileTree.single { it.isFile }
+
+/**
+ * Creates a delegated provider.
+ *
+ * Useful to expose a provide via delegated properties. See [tempFile] for a reference usage.
+ */
+internal fun <T : Any> provider(provider: () -> T) =
+  object : ReadOnlyProperty<Any?, T> {
+    override operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
+      return provider()
+    }
+  }
diff --git a/smoke-tests/build.gradle b/smoke-tests/build.gradle
index 0df93b49a47..572c52cdff8 100644
--- a/smoke-tests/build.gradle
+++ b/smoke-tests/build.gradle
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ buildscript {
   }
 
   dependencies {
-    classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2"
-    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.0"
-    classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14"
-    classpath "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.8.1"
+    classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.6.1"
+    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:2.0.21"
+    classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.4.3"
+    classpath "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:3.0.4"
   }
 }
 
@@ -69,33 +69,33 @@ apply from: "configure.gradle"
 dependencies {
   implementation libs.androidx.test.core
   // Common utilities (application side)
-  implementation "androidx.test:rules:1.4.0"
-  implementation "androidx.test:runner:1.4.0"
+  implementation "androidx.test:rules:1.5.0"
+  implementation "androidx.test:runner:1.6.2"
   // Firebase
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-annotations"
-  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution:16.0.0-beta03"
-  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api:16.0.0-beta03"
+  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution:16.0.0-beta15"
+  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appdistribution-api:16.0.0-beta15"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-common"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config"
-  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:18.6.4"
+  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:19.4.4"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-functions"
   // TODO(yifany): remove after the issue is fixed
   // https://github.com/firebase/firebase-android-sdk/issues/4206
-  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:21.1.0"
+  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-iid"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging"
-  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-modeldownloader:24.2.3"
+  implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-modeldownloader:25.0.1"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf"
   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage"
-  implementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.0.1"
+  implementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.4.4"
   implementation libs.junit
 
   // Common utilities (instrumentation side)
-  androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:1.4.0"
+  androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:1.6.2"
   androidTestImplementation libs.junit
 
   // Desugaring library
diff --git a/smoke-tests/configure.gradle b/smoke-tests/configure.gradle
index 65e5aac2690..44fee11f4f8 100644
--- a/smoke-tests/configure.gradle
+++ b/smoke-tests/configure.gradle
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 
 def configurePlatform() {
-  def bom = "com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:20.0.0"
+  def bom = "com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.16.0"
   if (project.hasProperty("firebase-bom")) {
     bom = project.getProperty("firebase-bom")
   }
diff --git a/smoke-tests/gradle.properties b/smoke-tests/gradle.properties
index 372e31337a0..21666b332ee 100644
--- a/smoke-tests/gradle.properties
+++ b/smoke-tests/gradle.properties
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-android.enableR8=true
 android.useAndroidX=true
 
 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx8g
diff --git a/tools/lint/src/test/kotlin/FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests.kt b/tools/lint/src/test/kotlin/FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests.kt
index 535c9c2befa..48c1f958d81 100644
--- a/tools/lint/src/test/kotlin/FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests.kt
+++ b/tools/lint/src/test/kotlin/FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests.kt
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests : LintDetectorTest() {
                 val instance = FirebaseApp.getInstance().get(Foo::class.java)
 
                 @JvmStatic
-                fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp) = app.get(Foo::class.java)
+                fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp): Foo = app.get(Foo::class.java)
               }
             }
         """
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class FirebaseAppGetDetectorTests : LintDetectorTest() {
                 val instance = FirebaseApp.getInstance().get(FooImpl::class.java)
 
                 @JvmStatic
-                fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp) = app.get(FooImpl::class.java)
+                fun getInstance(app: FirebaseApp): Foo = app.get(FooImpl::class.java)
               }
             }
             class FooImpl : Foo()