Build native image once (#12948)

- close #12845
- close #12123
- close #12991

This PR updates GitHub workflows to build the Engine Distribution once per platform and then reuse it in the subsequent jobs

Changelog:
- update: [Engine Pull Request](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14802670113) workflow to build the Engine distribution once
- update: [Engine Nightly Checks](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14803521396) workflow to build Engine distribution once
- update: [Extra Nightly Tests](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14802077726) workflow to build Engine distribution once
- update: [IDE Packaging](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14802670102?pr=12948) workflow to build the native engine distribution
- update: run stdlib tests once in native mode and once jvm mode by passing the `--jvm` flag
- update: set verbose parameter in the `NativeImage` builder when running on CI
- update: disable `Examples_Tests`. Fail in both [native](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14673697679/job/41186315761#step:12:1543) and [jvm](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14673697679/job/41186315099#step:12:1379) modes on linux
- fix: wait for [HTTP server to start](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14693988933/job/41233617675#step:12:1240) before running stdlib tests
- fix: `engine-common` tests to depend on the `edition-updater` to avoid [arbitrary failures](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14733873659/job/41355858655#step:13:2407)

# Important Notes
:heavy_check_mark:  [Nightly release](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14809439715) manually checked that linux build works
:heavy_check_mark: [Extra Nightly Tests](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14802077726)
:heavy_check_mark: [Engine Nightly Checks](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/14803521396)

Author: 4e6

.github/workflows/engine-checks-nightly.yml

@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-engine-checks-optional
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/develop' }}
 jobs:
-  enso-build-ci-gen-job-ci-check-backend-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64:
-    name: Engine (GraalVM CE) (macos, amd64)
+  enso-build-ci-gen-job-build-engine-distribution-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64:
+    name: Build Engine Distribution (GraalVM CE) (native,test) (macos, amd64)
     runs-on:
       - macos-13
-    continue-on-error: true
     steps:
       - if: runner.os == 'Windows'
         name: Setup required bazel environment
@@ -54,18 +53,30 @@ jobs:
         run: ./run git-clean
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - run: ./run backend ci-check
+      - run: ./run backend ci-build-engine-distribution
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Archive Engine Distribution
+        run: tar -cvf built-distribution.tar built-distribution test
+      - name: Upload Engine Distribution
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: Engine Distribution (GraalVM CE) (native,test) (macos, amd64)
+          path: built-distribution.tar
+      - name: Cleanup Archive
+        run: rm built-distribution.tar
       - if: "(always()) && (contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'CI: Clean build required') || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') || inputs.clean_build_required)"
         name: Clean after
         run: ./run git-clean
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
     env:
+      ENSO_LAUNCHER: native,test
       GRAAL_EDITION: GraalVM CE
   enso-build-ci-gen-job-jvm-tests-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64:
     name: JVM Tests (GraalVM CE) (macos, amd64)
+    needs:
+      - enso-build-ci-gen-job-build-engine-distribution-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64
     runs-on:
       - macos-13
     continue-on-error: true
@@ -103,6 +114,16 @@ jobs:
         run: ./run git-clean
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: rm -rf built-distribution test
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Download Engine Distribution
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: Engine Distribution (GraalVM CE) (native,test) (macos, amd64)
+      - name: Unpack Engine Distribution
+        run: |
+          tar -xvf built-distribution.tar
+          rm built-distribution.tar
       - run: ./run backend test jvm
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -124,8 +145,10 @@ jobs:
       GRAAL_EDITION: GraalVM CE
     permissions:
       checks: write
-  enso-build-ci-gen-job-standard-library-tests-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64:
-    name: Standard Library Tests (GraalVM CE) (macos, amd64)
+  enso-build-ci-gen-job-standard-library-tests-graal-vm-ce-jvm-macos-amd64:
+    name: Standard Library Tests (GraalVM CE) (jvm) (macos, amd64)
+    needs:
+      - enso-build-ci-gen-job-build-engine-distribution-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64
     runs-on:
       - macos-13
     continue-on-error: true
@@ -163,6 +186,16 @@ jobs:
         run: ./run git-clean
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: rm -rf built-distribution test
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Download Engine Distribution
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: Engine Distribution (GraalVM CE) (native,test) (macos, amd64)
+      - name: Unpack Engine Distribution
+        run: |
+          tar -xvf built-distribution.tar
+          rm built-distribution.tar
       - run: ./run backend test standard-library
         env:
           ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
@@ -187,5 +220,80 @@ jobs:
       GRAAL_EDITION: GraalVM CE
     permissions:
       checks: write
+  enso-build-ci-gen-job-standard-library-tests-graal-vm-ce-native-macos-amd64:
+    name: Standard Library Tests (GraalVM CE) (native) (macos, amd64)
+    needs:
+      - enso-build-ci-gen-job-build-engine-distribution-graal-vm-ce-macos-amd64
+    runs-on:
+      - macos-13
+    continue-on-error: true
+    steps:
+      - if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        name: Setup required bazel environment
+        run: "\n\"BAZEL_SH=C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe\" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV\n\"BAZEL_VC=C:\\BuildTools\\VC\" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV\n        "
+        shell: pwsh
+      - name: Setup bazel environment
+        uses: bazel-contrib/setup-bazel@0.13.0
+        with:
+          bazelrc: build --remote_cache=grpcs://${{ vars.ENSO_BAZEL_CACHE_URI }} --remote_cache_header="authorization=Basic ${{ secrets.ENSO_BAZEL_CACHE_TOKEN }}"
+          output-base: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && 'c:/_bazel' || '' }}
+      - name: Expose Artifact API and context information.
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: "\n    core.exportVariable(\"ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN\", process.env[\"ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN\"])\n    core.exportVariable(\"ACTIONS_RUNTIME_URL\", process.env[\"ACTIONS_RUNTIME_URL\"])\n    core.exportVariable(\"GITHUB_RETENTION_DAYS\", process.env[\"GITHUB_RETENTION_DAYS\"])\n    console.log(context)\n    "
+      - name: Checking out the repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          clean: false
+      - if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        name: Setup nodejs version
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version-file: .node-version
+      - if: runner.os != 'Linux'
+        run: npm install -g corepack@0.31.0 && corepack --version
+      - name: Build Script Setup
+        run: ./run --help || (git clean -ffdx && ./run --help)
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - if: "(contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'CI: Clean build required') || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') || inputs.clean_build_required)"
+        name: Clean before
+        run: ./run git-clean
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: rm -rf built-distribution test
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Download Engine Distribution
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: Engine Distribution (GraalVM CE) (native,test) (macos, amd64)
+      - name: Unpack Engine Distribution
+        run: |
+          tar -xvf built-distribution.tar
+          rm built-distribution.tar
+      - run: ./run backend test standard-library-in-native
+        env:
+          ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_REGION: ${{ secrets.ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_REGION }}
+          ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.ENSO_LIB_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - if: (success() || failure()) && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
+        name: Standard Library Test Reporter
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1
+        with:
+          max-annotations: 50
+          name: Standard Library Tests Report (GraalVM CE, macos, amd64)
+          path: ${{ env.ENSO_TEST_JUNIT_DIR }}/*/*.xml
+          path-replace-backslashes: true
+          reporter: java-junit
+      - if: "(always()) && (contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'CI: Clean build required') || (github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop') || inputs.clean_build_required)"
+        name: Clean after
+        run: ./run git-clean
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    env:
+      GRAAL_EDITION: GraalVM CE
+    permissions:
+      checks: write
 env:
   ENSO_BUILD_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK: "true"