diff --git a/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/decorator-util.ts b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/decorator-util.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb21d4e3b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/decorator-util.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+  Types and utilities for working with 2023-05 decorators -- the ones that are
+  currently (as of 2023-07-22) in Stage 3.
+*/
+
+export type ClassMethodDecorator = (
+  value: Function,
+  context: {
+    kind: 'method';
+    name: string | symbol;
+    access: { get(): unknown };
+    static: boolean;
+    private: boolean;
+    addInitializer(initializer: () => void): void;
+  }
+) => Function | void;
+
+export type ClassGetterDecorator = (
+  value: Function,
+  context: {
+    kind: 'getter';
+    name: string | symbol;
+    access: { get(): unknown };
+    static: boolean;
+    private: boolean;
+    addInitializer(initializer: () => void): void;
+  }
+) => Function | void;
+
+export type ClassSetterDecorator = (
+  value: Function,
+  context: {
+    kind: 'setter';
+    name: string | symbol;
+    access: { set(value: unknown): void };
+    static: boolean;
+    private: boolean;
+    addInitializer(initializer: () => void): void;
+  }
+) => Function | void;
+
+export type ClassFieldDecorator = (
+  value: undefined,
+  context: {
+    kind: 'field';
+    name: string | symbol;
+    access: { get(): unknown; set(value: unknown): void };
+    static: boolean;
+    private: boolean;
+  }
+) => (initialValue: unknown) => unknown | void;
+
+export type ClassDecorator = (
+  value: Function,
+  context: {
+    kind: 'class';
+    name: string | undefined;
+    addInitializer(initializer: () => void): void;
+  }
+) => Function | void;
+
+export type ClassAutoAccessorDecorator = (
+  value: {
+    get(): unknown;
+    set(value: unknown): void;
+  },
+  context: {
+    kind: 'accessor';
+    name: string | symbol;
+    access: { get(): unknown; set(value: unknown): void };
+    static: boolean;
+    private: boolean;
+    addInitializer(initializer: () => void): void;
+  }
+) => {
+  get?: () => unknown;
+  set?: (value: unknown) => void;
+  init?: (initialValue: unknown) => unknown;
+} | void;
+
+export type Decorator =
+  | ClassMethodDecorator
+  | ClassGetterDecorator
+  | ClassSetterDecorator
+  | ClassFieldDecorator
+  | ClassDecorator
+  | ClassAutoAccessorDecorator;
+
+export function isModernDecoratorArgs(args: unknown[]): args is Parameters<Decorator> {
+  return args.length === 2 && typeof args[1] === 'object' && args[1] != null && 'kind' in args[1];
+}
+
+// this is designed to turn the arguments into a discriminated union so you can
+// check the kind once and then have the right types for them.
+export function identifyModernDecoratorArgs(args: Parameters<Decorator>):
+  | {
+      kind: 'method';
+      value: Parameters<ClassMethodDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassMethodDecorator>[1];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: 'getter';
+      value: Parameters<ClassGetterDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassGetterDecorator>[1];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: 'setter';
+      value: Parameters<ClassSetterDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassSetterDecorator>[1];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: 'field';
+      value: Parameters<ClassFieldDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassFieldDecorator>[1];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: 'class';
+      value: Parameters<ClassDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassDecorator>[1];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: 'accessor';
+      value: Parameters<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator>[0];
+      context: Parameters<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator>[1];
+    } {
+  return {
+    kind: args[1].kind,
+    value: args[0],
+    context: args[1],
+  } as ReturnType<typeof identifyModernDecoratorArgs>;
+}
diff --git a/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/injected_property.ts b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/injected_property.ts
index 1228bf97454..25ca87499a9 100644
--- a/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/injected_property.ts
+++ b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/injected_property.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ import { computed } from './computed';
 import type { DecoratorPropertyDescriptor, ElementDescriptor } from './decorator';
 import { isElementDescriptor } from './decorator';
 import { defineProperty } from './properties';
+import {
+  type ClassFieldDecorator,
+  identifyModernDecoratorArgs,
+  isModernDecoratorArgs,
+  type Decorator,
+} from './decorator-util';
 
 export let DEBUG_INJECTION_FUNCTIONS: WeakMap<Function, any>;
 
@@ -46,6 +52,11 @@ function inject(
   ...args: [] | [name: string] | ElementDescriptor
 ): PropertyDecorator | DecoratorPropertyDescriptor | void {
   assert('a string type must be provided to inject', typeof type === 'string');
+
+  if (isModernDecoratorArgs(args)) {
+    return inject2023(type, undefined, args);
+  }
+
   let elementDescriptor;
   let name: string | undefined;
 
@@ -84,7 +95,38 @@ function inject(
   if (elementDescriptor) {
     return decorator(elementDescriptor[0], elementDescriptor[1], elementDescriptor[2]);
   } else {
-    return decorator;
+    return function (...args: unknown[]) {
+      if (isModernDecoratorArgs(args)) {
+        return inject2023(type, name, args);
+      } else {
+        return decorator(...(args as Parameters<typeof decorator>));
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+function inject2023(
+  type: string,
+  customName: string | undefined,
+  args: Parameters<Decorator>
+): ReturnType<ClassFieldDecorator> {
+  let dec = identifyModernDecoratorArgs(args);
+  switch (dec.kind) {
+    case 'field':
+      return function (this: object) {
+        let owner = getOwner(this) || (this as any).container; // fallback to `container` for backwards compat
+
+        assert(
+          `Attempting to lookup an injected property on an object without a container, ensure that the object was instantiated via a container.`,
+          Boolean(owner)
+        );
+
+        return owner.lookup(`${type}:${customName ?? String(dec.context.name)}`);
+      };
+    default:
+      throw new Error(
+        `tried to use injection decorator on ${dec.kind} but it only supports fields`
+      );
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/tracked.ts b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/tracked.ts
index f5f696997f5..31b5b27dccd 100644
--- a/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/tracked.ts
+++ b/packages/@ember/-internals/metal/lib/tracked.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ import { CHAIN_PASS_THROUGH } from './chain-tags';
 import type { ExtendedMethodDecorator, DecoratorPropertyDescriptor } from './decorator';
 import { COMPUTED_SETTERS, isElementDescriptor, setClassicDecorator } from './decorator';
 import { SELF_TAG } from './tags';
+import {
+  type ClassAutoAccessorDecorator,
+  type Decorator,
+  isModernDecoratorArgs,
+  identifyModernDecoratorArgs,
+} from './decorator-util';
 
 /**
   @decorator
@@ -81,7 +87,17 @@ export function tracked(
   key: string,
   desc: DecoratorPropertyDescriptor
 ): DecoratorPropertyDescriptor;
-export function tracked(...args: any[]): ExtendedMethodDecorator | DecoratorPropertyDescriptor {
+export function tracked(
+  value: Parameters<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator>[0],
+  context: Parameters<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator>[1]
+): ReturnType<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator>;
+export function tracked(
+  ...args: any[]
+): ExtendedMethodDecorator | DecoratorPropertyDescriptor | ReturnType<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator> {
+  if (isModernDecoratorArgs(args)) {
+    return tracked2023(...args);
+  }
+
   assert(
     `@tracked can only be used directly as a native decorator. If you're using tracked in classic classes, add parenthesis to call it like a function: tracked()`,
     !(isElementDescriptor(args.slice(0, 3)) && args.length === 5 && args[4] === true)
@@ -200,3 +216,34 @@ export class TrackedDescriptor {
     this._set.call(obj, value);
   }
 }
+
+function tracked2023(...args: Parameters<Decorator>): ReturnType<ClassAutoAccessorDecorator> {
+  let dec = identifyModernDecoratorArgs(args);
+  switch (dec.kind) {
+    case 'field':
+      // this is the most comment error case we expect, given that it was legal
+      // under legacy decorators.
+      throw new Error(
+        `You must replace "@tracked ${String(dec.context.name)}" with "@tracked accessor ${String(
+          dec.context.name
+        )}". @tracked without accessor only works when using the legacy decorators transform, and you are using modern decorators.`
+      );
+    case 'accessor': {
+      let { getter, setter } = trackedData<any, any>(dec.context.name, dec.value.get);
+
+      return {
+        get() {
+          return getter(this);
+        },
+        set(value) {
+          return setter(this, value);
+        },
+      };
+    }
+    default:
+      // we also need to error on other cases that don't make sense for tracked.
+      throw new Error(
+        `You used @tracked on a ${dec.context.kind}, but tracked only works on accessors. `
+      );
+  }
+}