diff --git a/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.Designer.cs b/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.Designer.cs
index 64c5fcd3b60..23ddf163915 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.Designer.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.Designer.cs
@@ -889,6 +889,14 @@ public static string IncompatibleViewNoRelationship(object? view, object? entity
                 GetString("IncompatibleViewNoRelationship", nameof(view), nameof(entityType), nameof(otherEntityType)),
                 view, entityType, otherEntityType);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     '{name}' was constructed with {argumentCount} arguments, but the nullability was defined for {argumentNullabilityCount} arguments.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string InconsistentNumberOfArguments(object? name, object? argumentCount, object? argumentNullabilityCount)
+            => string.Format(
+                GetString("InconsistentNumberOfArguments", nameof(name), nameof(argumentCount), nameof(argumentNullabilityCount)),
+                name, argumentCount, argumentNullabilityCount);
+
         /// <summary>
         ///     Cannot set default value '{value}' of type '{valueType}' on property '{property}' of type '{propertyType}' in entity type '{entityType}'.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.resx b/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.resx
index e791520a692..b27917d5d26 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.resx
+++ b/src/EFCore.Relational/Properties/RelationalStrings.resx
@@ -451,6 +451,9 @@
   <data name="IncompatibleViewNoRelationship" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Cannot use view '{view}' for entity type '{entityType}' since it is being used for entity type '{otherEntityType}' and there is no relationship between their primary keys.</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="InconsistentNumberOfArguments" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>'{name}' was constructed with {argumentCount} arguments, but the nullability was defined for {argumentNullabilityCount} arguments.</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="IncorrectDefaultValueType" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Cannot set default value '{value}' of type '{valueType}' on property '{property}' of type '{propertyType}' in entity type '{entityType}'.</value>
   </data>
diff --git a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/SqlFunctionExpression.cs b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/SqlFunctionExpression.cs
index ff3dcb48ce3..ff782b9a80e 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/SqlFunctionExpression.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/SqlFunctionExpression.cs
@@ -213,6 +213,17 @@ public SqlFunctionExpression(
         IsNullable = nullable;
         InstancePropagatesNullability = instancePropagatesNullability;
         ArgumentsPropagateNullability = argumentsPropagateNullability?.ToList();
+
+        if (Arguments?.Count != ArgumentsPropagateNullability?.Count)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                RelationalStrings.InconsistentNumberOfArguments(
+                    name,
+                    Arguments?.Count(),
+                    ArgumentsPropagateNullability?.Count()
+                )
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/EFCore.Sqlite.Core/Query/Internal/Translators/SqliteRandomTranslator.cs b/src/EFCore.Sqlite.Core/Query/Internal/Translators/SqliteRandomTranslator.cs
index 5015c54c62b..cc54f6f70b7 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Sqlite.Core/Query/Internal/Translators/SqliteRandomTranslator.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Sqlite.Core/Query/Internal/Translators/SqliteRandomTranslator.cs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public SqliteRandomTranslator(ISqlExpressionFactory sqlExpressionFactory)
                         _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(9223372036854780000.0))
                 },
                 nullable: false,
-                argumentsPropagateNullability: Enumerable.Empty<bool>(),
+                argumentsPropagateNullability: [true],
                 method.ReturnType)
             : null;
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore.Sqlite.NTS/Query/Internal/SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator.cs b/src/EFCore.Sqlite.NTS/Query/Internal/SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator.cs
index 73866d306b8..f5465515b17 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Sqlite.NTS/Query/Internal/SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Sqlite.NTS/Query/Internal/SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator.cs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator(ISqlExpressionFactory sqlExpressionFactory
                             _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(" ZM")
                         },
                         nullable: true,
-                        argumentsPropagateNullability: new[] { true },
+                        argumentsPropagateNullability: new[] { true, true },
                         returnType),
                     new[]
                     {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public SqliteGeometryMemberTranslator(ISqlExpressionFactory sqlExpressionFactory
                             _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(" ZM")
                         },
                         nullable: true,
-                        argumentsPropagateNullability: new[] { true },
+                        argumentsPropagateNullability: new[] { true, true },
                         typeof(string)),
                     new[]
                     {