Enhance validation for classes and records (#62633)

Author: marcominerva

src/Validation/gen/Parsers/ValidationsGenerator.AttributeParser.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public sealed partial class ValidationsGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
 {
     internal static bool ShouldTransformSymbolWithAttribute(SyntaxNode syntaxNode, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        return syntaxNode is ClassDeclarationSyntax;
+        return syntaxNode is ClassDeclarationSyntax or RecordDeclarationSyntax;
     }
 
     internal ImmutableArray<ValidatableType> TransformValidatableTypeWithAttribute(GeneratorAttributeSyntaxContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

src/Validation/test/Microsoft.Extensions.Validation.GeneratorTests/ValidationsGenerator.ValidatableType.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Validation.GeneratorTests;
 public partial class ValidationsGeneratorTests : ValidationsGeneratorTestBase
 {
     [Fact]
-    public async Task CanValidateTypesWithAttribute()
+    public async Task CanValidateClassTypesWithAttribute()
     {
         var source = """
 #pragma warning disable ASP0029
@@ -378,4 +378,373 @@ async Task ValidInputProducesNoWarnings(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
             }
         });
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task CanValidateRecordTypesWithAttribute()
+    {
+        var source = """
+#pragma warning disable ASP0029
+
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Validation;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+
+var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
+
+builder.Services.AddValidation();
+
+var app = builder.Build();
+
+app.Run();
+
+[ValidatableType]
+public record ComplexType
+{
+    [Range(10, 100)]
+    public int IntegerWithRange { get; set; } = 10;
+
+    [Range(10, 100), Display(Name = "Valid identifier")]
+    public int IntegerWithRangeAndDisplayName { get; set; } = 50;
+
+    [Required]
+    public SubType PropertyWithMemberAttributes { get; set; } = new SubType();
+
+    public SubType PropertyWithoutMemberAttributes { get; set; } = new SubType();
+
+    public SubTypeWithInheritance PropertyWithInheritance { get; set; } = new SubTypeWithInheritance();
+
+    public List<SubType> ListOfSubTypes { get; set; } = [];
+
+    [CustomValidation(ErrorMessage = "Value must be an even number")]
+    public int IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute { get; set; }
+
+    [CustomValidation, Range(10, 100)]
+    public int PropertyWithMultipleAttributes { get; set; } = 10;
+}
+
+public class CustomValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
+{
+    public override bool IsValid(object? value) => value is int number && number % 2 == 0;
+}
+
+public record SubType
+{
+    [Required]
+    public string RequiredProperty { get; set; } = "some-value";
+
+    [StringLength(10)]
+    public string? StringWithLength { get; set; }
+}
+
+public record SubTypeWithInheritance : SubType
+{
+    [EmailAddress]
+    public string? EmailString { get; set; }
+}
+""";
+        await Verify(source, out var compilation);
+        VerifyValidatableType(compilation, "ComplexType", async (validationOptions, type) =>
+        {
+            Assert.True(validationOptions.TryGetValidatableTypeInfo(type, out var validatableTypeInfo));
+
+            await InvalidIntegerWithRangeProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidIntegerWithRangeAndDisplayNameProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await MissingRequiredSubtypePropertyProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidRequiredSubtypePropertyProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidSubTypeWithInheritancePropertyProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidListOfSubTypesProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidPropertyWithDerivedValidationAttributeProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidPropertyWithMultipleAttributesProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await InvalidPropertyWithCustomValidationProducesError(validatableTypeInfo);
+            await ValidInputProducesNoWarnings(validatableTypeInfo);
+
+            async Task InvalidIntegerWithRangeProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithRange")?.SetValue(instance, 5);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableTypeInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("IntegerWithRange", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("The field IntegerWithRange must be between 10 and 100.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidIntegerWithRangeAndDisplayNameProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithRangeAndDisplayName")?.SetValue(instance, 5);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("IntegerWithRangeAndDisplayName", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("The field Valid identifier must be between 10 and 100.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task MissingRequiredSubtypePropertyProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithMemberAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, null);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("PropertyWithMemberAttributes", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("The PropertyWithMemberAttributes field is required.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidRequiredSubtypePropertyProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                var subType = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType, "");
+                subType.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType, "way-too-long");
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithMemberAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, subType);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors,
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("PropertyWithMemberAttributes.RequiredProperty", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The RequiredProperty field is required.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    },
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("PropertyWithMemberAttributes.StringWithLength", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The field StringWithLength must be a string with a maximum length of 10.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidSubTypeWithInheritancePropertyProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                var inheritanceType = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubTypeWithInheritance")!);
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "");
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "way-too-long");
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("EmailString")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "not-an-email");
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithInheritance")?.SetValue(instance, inheritanceType);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors,
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("PropertyWithInheritance.EmailString", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The EmailString field is not a valid e-mail address.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    },
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("PropertyWithInheritance.RequiredProperty", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The RequiredProperty field is required.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    },
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("PropertyWithInheritance.StringWithLength", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The field StringWithLength must be a string with a maximum length of 10.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidListOfSubTypesProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                var subTypeList = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!));
+
+                // Create first invalid item
+                var subType1 = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType1.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType1, "");
+                subType1.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType1, "way-too-long");
+
+                // Create second invalid item
+                var subType2 = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType2.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType2, "valid");
+                subType2.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType2, "way-too-long");
+
+                // Create valid item
+                var subType3 = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType3.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType3, "valid");
+                subType3.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType3, "valid");
+
+                // Add to list
+                subTypeList.GetType().GetMethod("Add")?.Invoke(subTypeList, [subType1]);
+                subTypeList.GetType().GetMethod("Add")?.Invoke(subTypeList, [subType2]);
+                subTypeList.GetType().GetMethod("Add")?.Invoke(subTypeList, [subType3]);
+
+                type.GetProperty("ListOfSubTypes")?.SetValue(instance, subTypeList);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors,
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("ListOfSubTypes[0].RequiredProperty", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The RequiredProperty field is required.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    },
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("ListOfSubTypes[0].StringWithLength", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The field StringWithLength must be a string with a maximum length of 10.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    },
+                    kvp =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("ListOfSubTypes[1].StringWithLength", kvp.Key);
+                        Assert.Equal("The field StringWithLength must be a string with a maximum length of 10.", kvp.Value.Single());
+                    });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidPropertyWithDerivedValidationAttributeProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute")?.SetValue(instance, 5); // Odd number, should fail
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("Value must be an even number", kvp.Value.Single());
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidPropertyWithMultipleAttributesProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithMultipleAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, 5);
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("PropertyWithMultipleAttributes", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Collection(kvp.Value,
+                        error =>
+                        {
+                            Assert.Equal("The field PropertyWithMultipleAttributes is invalid.", error);
+                        },
+                        error =>
+                        {
+                            Assert.Equal("The field PropertyWithMultipleAttributes must be between 10 and 100.", error);
+                        });
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task InvalidPropertyWithCustomValidationProducesError(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute")?.SetValue(instance, 3); // Odd number should fail
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Collection(context.ValidationErrors, kvp =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute", kvp.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("Value must be an even number", kvp.Value.Single());
+                });
+            }
+
+            async Task ValidInputProducesNoWarnings(IValidatableInfo validatableInfo)
+            {
+                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+
+                // Set all properties with valid values
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithRange")?.SetValue(instance, 50);
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithRangeAndDisplayName")?.SetValue(instance, 50);
+
+                // Create and set PropertyWithMemberAttributes
+                var subType1 = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType1.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType1, "valid");
+                subType1.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType1, "valid");
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithMemberAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, subType1);
+
+                // Create and set PropertyWithoutMemberAttributes
+                var subType2 = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!);
+                subType2.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(subType2, "valid");
+                subType2.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(subType2, "valid");
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithoutMemberAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, subType2);
+
+                // Create and set PropertyWithInheritance
+                var inheritanceType = Activator.CreateInstance(type.Assembly.GetType("SubTypeWithInheritance")!);
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("RequiredProperty")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "valid");
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("StringWithLength")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "valid");
+                inheritanceType.GetType().GetProperty("EmailString")?.SetValue(inheritanceType, "test@example.com");
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithInheritance")?.SetValue(instance, inheritanceType);
+
+                // Create empty list for ListOfSubTypes
+                var emptyList = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(type.Assembly.GetType("SubType")!));
+                type.GetProperty("ListOfSubTypes")?.SetValue(instance, emptyList);
+
+                // Set custom validation attributes
+                type.GetProperty("IntegerWithCustomValidationAttribute")?.SetValue(instance, 2); // Even number should pass
+                type.GetProperty("PropertyWithMultipleAttributes")?.SetValue(instance, 12);
+
+                var context = new ValidateContext
+                {
+                    ValidationOptions = validationOptions,
+                    ValidationContext = new ValidationContext(instance)
+                };
+
+                await validatableInfo.ValidateAsync(instance, context, CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Null(context.ValidationErrors);
+            }
+        });
+    }
 }