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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * Varargs implementation for the AArch64 Procedure Call Standard (not followed by Apple). |
| 3 | + * Used by core.stdc.stdarg and core.vararg. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * Reference: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#appendix-variable-argument-lists |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2020 - 2020. |
| 8 | + * License: $(HTTP www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0). |
| 9 | + * Authors: Martin Kinkelin |
| 10 | + * Source: $(DRUNTIMESRC core/internal/vararg/aarch64.d) |
| 11 | + */ |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +module core.internal.vararg.aarch64; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +version (AArch64): |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Darwin uses a simpler varargs implementation |
| 18 | +version (OSX) {} |
| 19 | +else version (iOS) {} |
| 20 | +else version (TVOS) {} |
| 21 | +else version (WatchOS) {} |
| 22 | +else: |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import core.stdc.stdarg : alignUp; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +@system: |
| 27 | +//@nogc: // Not yet, need to make TypeInfo's member functions @nogc first |
| 28 | +nothrow: |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +extern (C++, std) struct __va_list |
| 31 | +{ |
| 32 | + void* __stack; |
| 33 | + void* __gr_top; |
| 34 | + void* __vr_top; |
| 35 | + int __gr_offs; |
| 36 | + int __vr_offs; |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +/// |
| 40 | +alias va_list = __va_list; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +/// |
| 43 | +T va_arg(T)(ref va_list ap) |
| 44 | +{ |
| 45 | + static if (is(T ArgTypes == __argTypes)) |
| 46 | + { |
| 47 | + T onStack() |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + void* arg = ap.__stack; |
| 50 | + static if (T.alignof > 8) |
| 51 | + arg = arg.alignUp!16; |
| 52 | + ap.__stack = alignUp(arg + T.sizeof); |
| 53 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 54 | + static if (T.sizeof < 8) |
| 55 | + arg += 8 - T.sizeof; |
| 56 | + return *cast(T*) arg; |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + static if (ArgTypes.length == 0) |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + // indirectly by value; get pointer and copy |
| 62 | + T* ptr = va_arg!(T*)(ap); |
| 63 | + return *ptr; |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + static assert(ArgTypes.length == 1); |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + static if (is(ArgTypes[0] E : E[N], int N)) |
| 69 | + alias FundamentalType = E; // static array element type |
| 70 | + else |
| 71 | + alias FundamentalType = ArgTypes[0]; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + static if (__traits(isFloating, FundamentalType) || isVectorType!FundamentalType) |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + import core.stdc.string : memcpy; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // SIMD register(s) |
| 78 | + int offs = ap.__vr_offs; |
| 79 | + if (offs >= 0) |
| 80 | + return onStack(); // reg save area empty |
| 81 | + enum int usedRegSize = FundamentalType.sizeof; |
| 82 | + static assert(T.sizeof % usedRegSize == 0); |
| 83 | + enum int nreg = T.sizeof / usedRegSize; |
| 84 | + ap.__vr_offs = offs + (nreg * 16); |
| 85 | + if (ap.__vr_offs > 0) |
| 86 | + return onStack(); // overflowed reg save area |
| 87 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 88 | + static if (usedRegSize < 16) |
| 89 | + offs += 16 - usedRegSize; |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + T result = void; |
| 92 | + static foreach (i; 0 .. nreg) |
| 93 | + memcpy((cast(void*) &result) + i * usedRegSize, ap.__vr_top + (offs + i * 16), usedRegSize); |
| 94 | + return result; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + else |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + // GP register(s) |
| 99 | + int offs = ap.__gr_offs; |
| 100 | + if (offs >= 0) |
| 101 | + return onStack(); // reg save area empty |
| 102 | + static if (T.alignof > 8) |
| 103 | + offs = offs.alignUp!16; |
| 104 | + enum int nreg = (T.sizeof + 7) / 8; |
| 105 | + ap.__gr_offs = offs + (nreg * 8); |
| 106 | + if (ap.__gr_offs > 0) |
| 107 | + return onStack(); // overflowed reg save area |
| 108 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 109 | + static if (T.sizeof < 8) |
| 110 | + offs += 8 - T.sizeof; |
| 111 | + return *cast(T*) (ap.__gr_top + offs); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + else |
| 115 | + { |
| 116 | + static assert(false, "not a valid argument type for va_arg"); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | +} |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +/// |
| 121 | +void va_arg()(ref va_list ap, TypeInfo ti, void* parmn) |
| 122 | +{ |
| 123 | + import core.stdc.string : memcpy; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + const size = ti.tsize; |
| 126 | + const alignment = ti.talign; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + if (auto ti_struct = cast(TypeInfo_Struct) ti) |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + TypeInfo arg1, arg2; |
| 131 | + ti.argTypes(arg1, arg2); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + if (!arg1) |
| 134 | + { |
| 135 | + // indirectly by value; get pointer and move |
| 136 | + void* ptr = va_arg!(void*)(ap); |
| 137 | + memcpy(parmn, ptr, size); |
| 138 | + return; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + assert(!arg2); |
| 142 | + ti = arg1; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + void onStack() |
| 146 | + { |
| 147 | + void* arg = ap.__stack; |
| 148 | + if (alignment > 8) |
| 149 | + arg = arg.alignUp!16; |
| 150 | + ap.__stack = alignUp(arg + size); |
| 151 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 152 | + if (size < 8) |
| 153 | + arg += 8 - size; |
| 154 | + memcpy(parmn, arg, size); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + // HFVA structs have already been lowered to static arrays; |
| 158 | + // lower `ti` further to the fundamental type, including HFVA |
| 159 | + // static arrays. |
| 160 | + // TODO: complex numbers |
| 161 | + if (auto ti_sarray = cast(TypeInfo_StaticArray) ti) |
| 162 | + ti = ti_sarray.value; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + if (ti.flags() & 2) |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + // SIMD register(s) |
| 167 | + int offs = ap.__vr_offs; |
| 168 | + if (offs >= 0) |
| 169 | + return onStack(); // reg save area empty |
| 170 | + const usedRegSize = cast(int) ti.tsize; |
| 171 | + assert(size % usedRegSize == 0); |
| 172 | + const nreg = cast(int) (size / usedRegSize); |
| 173 | + ap.__vr_offs = offs + (nreg * 16); |
| 174 | + if (ap.__vr_offs > 0) |
| 175 | + return onStack(); // overflowed reg save area |
| 176 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 177 | + if (usedRegSize < 16) |
| 178 | + offs += 16 - usedRegSize; |
| 179 | + foreach (i; 0 .. nreg) |
| 180 | + memcpy(parmn + i * usedRegSize, ap.__vr_top + (offs + i * 16), usedRegSize); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + return; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + // GP register(s) |
| 186 | + int offs = ap.__gr_offs; |
| 187 | + if (offs >= 0) |
| 188 | + return onStack(); // reg save area empty |
| 189 | + if (alignment > 8) |
| 190 | + offs = offs.alignUp!16; |
| 191 | + const nreg = cast(int) ((size + 7) / 8); |
| 192 | + ap.__gr_offs = offs + (nreg * 8); |
| 193 | + if (ap.__gr_offs > 0) |
| 194 | + return onStack(); // overflowed reg save area |
| 195 | + version (BigEndian) |
| 196 | + if (size < 8) |
| 197 | + offs += 8 - size; |
| 198 | + memcpy(parmn, ap.__gr_top + offs, size); |
| 199 | +} |
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