Add python binding layout (#15)

* Init Python bindings

* fix layout

* add gitignore

Author: kylebarron

python/.gitignore

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+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+cover/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+.pybuilder/
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
+#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
+# .python-version
+
+# pipenv
+#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+#   install all needed dependencies.
+#Pipfile.lock
+
+# poetry
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
+#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
+#   commonly ignored for libraries.
+#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
+#poetry.lock
+
+# pdm
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
+#pdm.lock
+#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
+#   in version control.
+#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
+.pdm.toml
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype static type analyzer
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython debug symbols
+cython_debug/
+
+# PyCharm
+#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
+#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
+#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
+#.idea/

python/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[package]
+name = "async-tiff"
+version = "0.1.0-beta.1"
+authors = ["Kyle Barron <kyle@developmentseed.org>"]
+edition = "2021"
+# description = "Fast, memory-efficient 2D spatial indexes for Python."
+readme = "README.md"
+repository = "https://github.com/developmentseed/async-tiff"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["python", "geospatial"]
+categories = ["science::geo"]
+rust-version = "1.75"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+[lib]
+name = "_async_tiff"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+async-tiff = { path = "../" }
+bytes = "1.8"
+pyo3 = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["macros"] }
+pyo3-bytes = "0.1.2"
+thiserror = "1"
+
+[profile.release]
+lto = true
+codegen-units = 1

python/DEVELOP.md

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+```
+uv sync --no-install-package async-tiff
+uv run --no-project maturin develop
+uv run --no-project mkdocs serve
+```

python/README.md

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+# async-tiff
+
+<!-- [![PyPI][pypi_badge]][pypi_link]
+
+[pypi_badge]: https://badge.fury.io/py/geoindex-rs.svg
+[pypi_link]: https://pypi.org/project/geoindex-rs/ -->
+
+Fast, async TIFF and GeoTIFF reader for Python.
+
+<!-- This documentation is for the Python bindings. [Refer here for the Rust crate documentation](https://docs.rs/geo-index). -->
+

python/pyproject.toml

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+[build-system]
+requires = ["maturin>=1.4.0,<2.0"]
+build-backend = "maturin"
+
+[project]
+name = "async-tiff"
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
+dependencies = []
+dynamic = ["version"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Programming Language :: Rust",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+]
+
+[tool.maturin]
+features = ["pyo3/extension-module"]
+module-name = "async_tiff._async_tiff"
+python-source = "python"
+
+[tool.uv]
+dev-dependencies = [
+    "griffe-inherited-docstrings>=1.0.1",
+    "ipykernel>=6.29.5",
+    "maturin>=1.7.4",
+    "mike>=2.1.3",
+    "mkdocs-material[imaging]>=9.5.40",
+    "mkdocs>=1.6.1",
+    "mkdocstrings-python>=1.13.0",
+    "mkdocstrings>=0.27.0",
+    "numpy>=1",
+    "pip>=24.2",
+    "pytest>=8.3.3",
+    "ruff>=0.8.4",
+]

python/python/async_tiff/__init__.py

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+from ._async_tiff import ___version
+
+__version__: str = ___version()

python/python/async_tiff/_async_tiff.pyi

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#![deny(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
+
+use pyo3::prelude::*;
+
+const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
+
+#[pyfunction]
+fn ___version() -> &'static str {
+    VERSION
+}
+
+/// Raise RuntimeWarning for debug builds
+#[pyfunction]
+fn check_debug_build(_py: Python) -> PyResult<()> {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        use pyo3::exceptions::PyRuntimeWarning;
+        use pyo3::intern;
+        use pyo3::types::PyTuple;
+
+        let warnings_mod = _py.import(intern!(_py, "warnings"))?;
+        let warning = PyRuntimeWarning::new_err(
+            "async-tiff has not been compiled in release mode. Performance will be degraded.",
+        );
+        let args = PyTuple::new(_py, vec![warning])?;
+        warnings_mod.call_method1(intern!(_py, "warn"), args)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[pymodule]
+fn _async_tiff(py: Python, m: &Bound<PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
+    check_debug_build(py)?;
+
+    m.add_wrapped(wrap_pyfunction!(___version))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}