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JacyValence

FrancisBond edited this page Apr 4, 2007 · 22 revisions

These are the main verb valencies currently used in JACY (2006-02-07):

VALENCE ARG1 OBL ARG2 OBL ARG3 OBL Example  Lexical Type
cop-id_transitive が/COP NOUN + だ, です、で は ない cop-id-ordinary-{daiquest,dastem,desustem}-stem-lex,cop-id-quest-stem-{fem,masc,noquestincomp}-lex,cop-id-neg-stem-lex,cop-id-conditional-stem-lex,cop-id-noquest-c2stem-lex,n-obl-i-adj-stem-lex
cop-stem_transitive NA-ADJ + だ, です、で は ない reg-cop-stem-lex,reg-cop-stem-nomod-{desustem,fem}-lex,reg-cop-stem-indicative-{c2stem,dastem-nmod,dastem-nomod,desustem}-lex,cop-neg-stem-lex
cop_transitive COP + だ, な reg-cop-lex-conditional,reg-cop-lex-{indicative,indicative-finite,indicative-nonfinite,indicative-plain},reg-cop-lex-subjunctive-{plain,polite},cop-neg-lex,n-cop-lex
intransitive 歯みがき[する], 座る intrans-{v,c}-stem-lex, vn-intrans-lex
ga-ni_transitive 絡まる v2-{v,c,kurusuru,infinitive}-stem-lex,vn-trans2-lex
ga-to-ni_transitive1 と/に 似る v2-{v,c}-stem-lex
ga-to-ni_transitive2 と/に + なる, 成る、 為る v2b-c-stem-lex
ga-to_transitive1 + 考える v3-{v-minusshon,c}-stem-lex,v5a-{v,c,kurusuru}-stem-lex
ga-to_transitive2 思う, 確認[する] v5-{v,c,c2,c-minusshon}-stem-lex,vn-trans3-lex
ga-wo_transitive 飲食, 食べる v1-{v,v-shon,v-miusshon}-stem-lex,v1-v-stem-{arg1emp,nomorph-bar}-lex,v1-{c,c2,c-minusshon}-stem-lex,v1-c-stem-nomorph-lex,v1-{kurusuru,kurusuru-quest,kurusuru-nonquest,kurusuru-nonquest-overtargs}-stem-lex,vn-trans1-lex,vn-trans1-{hhon,minusbar}-lex
ga-wo-toni-ditransitive と/に 題する, 略する v7-kurusuru-stem-lex
ditransitive 提供[する], 頼む v4-{v,c,c2,c-minusshon}-stem-lex
mental_state_transitive に/が が/を 信じる, 分かる mental-{v,v-minusshon,c,c-minusshon,c2-minusshon}-stem-lex
naru_adv_transitive ADV なる, 成る、 為る v2a-c-stem-lex
suru_adv_ditransitive ADV + する, なさる v-soc-adv-{c2-shon,kurusuru}-stem-lex
suru_noun_ditransitive に/と + する, なさる v-soc-noun-{c2-shon,kurusuru}-stem-lex
to_intransitive-opt [と]いう to_intrans-{c-stem,c-stem-normorph}-lex
sbj-narg_transitive NOUN + かかる v8-{v,c,c2,c-minusshon}-stem-lex,v8-c-stem-wh-lex,na-adj-suffix-lex
aspect_transitive V + [やり]かねる complex-aspect-v-stem-lex,aspect-{c,c2}-stem-lex,pure-aspect-inceptive-{c2,minus_shon-c}-c-stem-lex,pure-aspect-perfprog-kurusuru-stem-lex,pure-aspect-progressive-{v,shon-c2,minus_shon-c2}-stem-lex,pure-aspect-prospective-minus_shon-c-stem-lex,pure-aspect-terminative-c-stem-lex,syn-vv-control-{v,c}-stem-lex ,syn-vv-raising-{v,c}-stem-lex
syn-vv-vbar-stem_transitive V + [やり]まくる syn-vv-intrans-vbar-v-stem-lex
adj_sc が/COP 美しい, 奇麗[な] na-adj-lex,i-adj-stem-lex,i-adj-{hon,minusshon}-stem-lex
perspective_transitive V + [あげる, 下さる perspective-arg1emp-{v,minus_shon-v,shon-c}-stem-lex,perspective-arg2emp-{v,shon-c2}-stem-lex
saturated MOD たまたま

COP includes post-positions like ":".

NOUN is a bare noun argument.

NA-ADJ is a na-adjective (like きれい).

ADV is an adverbial such as 美しし-く or きれい-に.

V is a predicate argument (VP or S).

MOD is the predicate modified by an adverb.

This information can also be found in Documentation/transitivity.

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