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Description
There's a lot that goes into choosing a position to open. Some relevant notes from scattered sources follows:
US indexes and ETFs have tax advantages when holding short term. Symbols like SPX, NDX, IWM, SPY, RUT, XLE, QQQ, TNA, and GLD have those advantages.
Basic decision making process:
- Is the option liquid? (Tight bid/asks) - No? Look elsewhere.
- Open interest and volume can also help with this.
- Spread of 1-5 cents is a good metric.
- Does the option have multiple months of expirations? (Weeklies) No? Look elsewhere.
- Don't want to get locked into underlyings that we can't roll if needed to recover from losses.
- Much of this can be controlled by fixing a list of symbols that meet this criteria.
- Is the company large enough not to be taken over? No? Look elsewhere.
- Take overs greatly affect stock prices -- we want predictability to a degree.
- If company can be bought out, that's a no go.
- Take overs greatly affect stock prices -- we want predictability to a degree.
- Does the company operate in an tangible space vs intangible? No? Look elsewhere.
- Technology (as an example of intangible) is too hard to properly value.
- Companies that tangible have calculable assets that make the stock price a better refection of the company's value.
- Is the company NOT in biotech or pharma? No? Look elsewhere.
- These companies sleep in bed with the government -- they can change way to quickly.
- Is the IVR higher than normal? No? Look elsewhere. (I use 25 and above, above 50 is optimal)
- IV is a mean reverting thing. After a spike it will often retrace back to the mean.
Cheatsheet that can help:
Checklist:
- IVR = Is it favorable?
- Bin = Have you checked for binary events?
- Liq = Is it Liquid?
- T/O = Is it a take over target or subject to some kinda FDA ruling (essentially kills any BIO tech stuff except the ETF)
- Chart = Is the trade in line with technicals, specifically support/resistance.
Avoid companies with scheduled binary events. They do increase IVR, but also make the underlying price very unpredictable.
To choose strike price:
- Probability of success is determined by delta: stick between 8-28 (75%-92%) (or 10-20 if more risk averse).
- Anywhere from 45-60 days out is preferable. (Need to find explanations as to why.)
Account requirements depending on IVR:
- IVR 0-24 Deploy 15% of capital
- IVR 25-49 Deploy 35% of capital
- IVR 50+ Deploy 45% of capital
(Though this may be if you're trading strictly on margin (Tier 3 instead of Tier 2). Difference is that on Tier 3 margin requirements can change. I'm not positive, but I believe they're fixed for Tier 2.)
Types of trades:
- Verticals since not Tier 3 (cannot do naked)
- Preferable for current market conditions anyways
- Iron condors?
- Need to look this one up again and see if its viable
- Spreads?
Really just need to look up different trade types and when to use them all.
Fundamentals/technicals really aren't needed if you choose index funds. If choosing another symbol, may be more necessary.
Support/resistance analysis can be used to form a bias as to if it'll go up or down -- but with thetagang analysis it may not be that necessary anyways.